Research Article
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The Effect of Different Levels of Nitrogen on The Yield of Washington Navel Orange Applied with Drip Irrigation System

Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 4, 440 - 446, 18.10.2018
https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.471218

Abstract

This
study was conducted to determine the most economical nitrogen dose to be
applied by the drip irrigation system for high yield and quality in the Washington Navel oranges. The experiment
was planned to be 5 replications (0, 350, 700, 1050, 1400 g N / tree) in the Washington Navel trees, 13 years old,
grafted on the turuncian mother farm, located in the Western Mediterranean Agricultural
Research Institute, according to randomized blocks trial design. In the
experiment, preliminary applications without application were taken in 2011 and
2012 and applications were made in 2013-2014. During the years of application,
fruit harvests were made in December and yield values per tree were determined.
As a result of the regression analysis of the yield values, it was determined
that the optimum dose to be given in terms of fertilizing efficiency with the
irrigation water was 778 g N / tree.



 

References

  • Allison, L. E., Moodie C. D., 1965. Carbonate. In: Methods of soil analysis, (Ed. C.A. Black), American Society of Agronomy,Wisconsin, pp. 1379-1396.
  • Alva, A. K., Mattos Júnıor, D., Quaggıo, J. A., 2008. Advances in nitrogen fertigation of citrus. Journal of Crop Improvement 2008 Vol. 22 No. 1 pp. 121-146.
  • Anonim, 2016. FAO istatistikleri.
  • Aybak, Ç., Kaygısız, H., 2005. Narenciye Yetiştiriciliği. Hasat Yayıncılık Lmt. Şti. 219s.
  • Benıntende, P.G., Longo, A., Palmıerı, G., 2009. Go easy with N-fertilisation in citrus. Informatore Agrario Vol. 65 No. 34 pp. 51-54.
  • Bremner, J. M., Mulvaney, C. S., 1982. Nitrogen-total. In: Methods of soil analysis, Part 2 Chemical and Microbiological Properties (Ed. A.L. Page). SSSA Book series No: 9, Madison, pp. 595-622.
  • Biçer, Y., Özel, M., 1986. Tarsus Yöresinde Azotlu Gübrenin Washington Portakalı Verimine ve Kalitesine Etkisi. Tarsus Köy Hizmetleri Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Yayınları. Genel yayın no:131 , rapor seri no: 73.
  • Bouyoucos, G. J., 1962. Hydrometer method improved for making particle size analyses of soils. Agron. J. 54: 464-465.
  • Dasberg, S., Bieloral, H., Emer, J., 1983. Nitrogen Fertigation on Shamouti Orange. Plant and Soil, Vol. 75 No. 1 pp. 41-49.
  • Deidda, P., Filigheddu, M.R., Dettori, S., 1992. Progress report on the influence of irrigation system on yield and fruit quality in Valencia orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck). Proceedings of the International Society of Citriculture: Volume 2. Cultural practices, diseases and their control: 7th International Citrus Congress, Acireale, Italy, 8-13 March.
  • Embleton, T.W., Jones, W.W., Pallares, C., Platt, R.G., 1978. Effects of fertilization of citrus on fruit quality and ground water nitrate pollution potential. Proceedings of the International Society of Citriculture.
  • Fake, C., 2004. Fertilizing Citrus İn The Foothills. Üniversty of California Cooperative Exten-sion.Newsletters,Publication Number:31-011C.
  • Jackson, M., 1958. Soil chemical analysis. p. 1–498. Prentice–Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA.
  • Kıral, T., Kasnakoğlu, H., Tatlıdil, F.F., Fidan H., Gündoğmuş, E., 1999. Tarımsal Ürünler İçin Maliyet Hesaplama Metodolojisi ve Veri Tabanı Rehberi, Tarım Ekonomisi Araştırma Enstitüsü Yayın No:37, Ankara.
  • Legaz, F., Ibañez, R., Barreda, D. G. De Ve Prımo Mıllo, E. 1981 (a) Influence of irrigation and fertilization on productivity of the 'Navelate' sweet orange. Proceedings of the International Society of Citriculture, 1981. Volume 2. 1983 pp. 591-595.
  • Legaz, F., Barreda, D. G. De, Zaragoza, S., Primo Millo, E.,1981(b). Interactions between water amounts and fertilizer applied through a drip irrigation system in clementine and satsuma mandarins.
  • Mendilcioğlu, K., 1996. Subtropik İklim Meyveleri (Turunçgiller). Ege Üniversitesi
  • Olsen, S.R., Dean, L.A., Phosphorus, Ed. C.A. Black, (1965). In: Methods of Soil Analyses, Part II American Society of Agronomy Inc. Publisher Madison. Wisconsin. USA: 1035–1049.
  • Richards, L.A. (Ed.) 1954. Diagnosis and ımprovement of saline and alkali soils. USDA Agriculture Handbook60. Washington D.C. Walkley, A., Black, L.A., 1934. An examination of degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and aproposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci. 39: 29–38.
  • TÜİK, 2015. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Tarım, Bitkisel Üretim İstatistikleri http://www.tuik.gov.tr/bitkiselapp/bitkisel.

Damla Sulama Sistemi İle Uygulanan Farklı Seviyelerdeki Azotun Washington Navel Portakalında Verim Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 4, 440 - 446, 18.10.2018
https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.471218

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Washington Navel portakalında, yüksek verim ve kalite için, damla
sulama sistemiyle uygulanması gereken en ekonomik azot dozunun belirlenmesi
amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Deneme Antalya Batı Akdeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsünde
bulunan, turunç anacı üzerine aşılı, 13 yaşındaki Washington Navel ağaçlarında, tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre
3 tekerrürlü 5 uygulama (0, 350, 700, 1050, 1400 g N/ağaç)  olacak şekilde planlanmıştır. Denemede 2011ve
2012 yıllarında uygulamasız ön verimler alınmış, 2013-2014 yıllarında
uygulamalar yapılmıştır. Uygulama yapılan yıllarda, Aralık ayında meyvelerin
hasatları yapılmış ve ağaç başına düşen verim değerleri saptanmıştır. Araştırma
sonucunda verim değerlerinin regresyon analizi yapıldığında sulama suyu ile
azotlu gübre uygulamasında (fertigasyon) 
verim açısından verilmesi gereken optimum dozun 778 g N/ağaç olduğu
saptanmıştır.

References

  • Allison, L. E., Moodie C. D., 1965. Carbonate. In: Methods of soil analysis, (Ed. C.A. Black), American Society of Agronomy,Wisconsin, pp. 1379-1396.
  • Alva, A. K., Mattos Júnıor, D., Quaggıo, J. A., 2008. Advances in nitrogen fertigation of citrus. Journal of Crop Improvement 2008 Vol. 22 No. 1 pp. 121-146.
  • Anonim, 2016. FAO istatistikleri.
  • Aybak, Ç., Kaygısız, H., 2005. Narenciye Yetiştiriciliği. Hasat Yayıncılık Lmt. Şti. 219s.
  • Benıntende, P.G., Longo, A., Palmıerı, G., 2009. Go easy with N-fertilisation in citrus. Informatore Agrario Vol. 65 No. 34 pp. 51-54.
  • Bremner, J. M., Mulvaney, C. S., 1982. Nitrogen-total. In: Methods of soil analysis, Part 2 Chemical and Microbiological Properties (Ed. A.L. Page). SSSA Book series No: 9, Madison, pp. 595-622.
  • Biçer, Y., Özel, M., 1986. Tarsus Yöresinde Azotlu Gübrenin Washington Portakalı Verimine ve Kalitesine Etkisi. Tarsus Köy Hizmetleri Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Yayınları. Genel yayın no:131 , rapor seri no: 73.
  • Bouyoucos, G. J., 1962. Hydrometer method improved for making particle size analyses of soils. Agron. J. 54: 464-465.
  • Dasberg, S., Bieloral, H., Emer, J., 1983. Nitrogen Fertigation on Shamouti Orange. Plant and Soil, Vol. 75 No. 1 pp. 41-49.
  • Deidda, P., Filigheddu, M.R., Dettori, S., 1992. Progress report on the influence of irrigation system on yield and fruit quality in Valencia orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck). Proceedings of the International Society of Citriculture: Volume 2. Cultural practices, diseases and their control: 7th International Citrus Congress, Acireale, Italy, 8-13 March.
  • Embleton, T.W., Jones, W.W., Pallares, C., Platt, R.G., 1978. Effects of fertilization of citrus on fruit quality and ground water nitrate pollution potential. Proceedings of the International Society of Citriculture.
  • Fake, C., 2004. Fertilizing Citrus İn The Foothills. Üniversty of California Cooperative Exten-sion.Newsletters,Publication Number:31-011C.
  • Jackson, M., 1958. Soil chemical analysis. p. 1–498. Prentice–Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA.
  • Kıral, T., Kasnakoğlu, H., Tatlıdil, F.F., Fidan H., Gündoğmuş, E., 1999. Tarımsal Ürünler İçin Maliyet Hesaplama Metodolojisi ve Veri Tabanı Rehberi, Tarım Ekonomisi Araştırma Enstitüsü Yayın No:37, Ankara.
  • Legaz, F., Ibañez, R., Barreda, D. G. De Ve Prımo Mıllo, E. 1981 (a) Influence of irrigation and fertilization on productivity of the 'Navelate' sweet orange. Proceedings of the International Society of Citriculture, 1981. Volume 2. 1983 pp. 591-595.
  • Legaz, F., Barreda, D. G. De, Zaragoza, S., Primo Millo, E.,1981(b). Interactions between water amounts and fertilizer applied through a drip irrigation system in clementine and satsuma mandarins.
  • Mendilcioğlu, K., 1996. Subtropik İklim Meyveleri (Turunçgiller). Ege Üniversitesi
  • Olsen, S.R., Dean, L.A., Phosphorus, Ed. C.A. Black, (1965). In: Methods of Soil Analyses, Part II American Society of Agronomy Inc. Publisher Madison. Wisconsin. USA: 1035–1049.
  • Richards, L.A. (Ed.) 1954. Diagnosis and ımprovement of saline and alkali soils. USDA Agriculture Handbook60. Washington D.C. Walkley, A., Black, L.A., 1934. An examination of degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and aproposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci. 39: 29–38.
  • TÜİK, 2015. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Tarım, Bitkisel Üretim İstatistikleri http://www.tuik.gov.tr/bitkiselapp/bitkisel.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Dilek Güven This is me

*, Nuri Arı This is me

Zeynep Eryılmaz This is me

Cevdet Fehmi Özkan This is me

Filiz Okturen Asri This is me

E.işıl Demirtaş This is me

M. Ali Çelikyurt This is me

Publication Date October 18, 2018
Submission Date April 13, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 5 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Güven, D., Arı, *. N., Eryılmaz, Z., Özkan, C. F., et al. (2018). Damla Sulama Sistemi İle Uygulanan Farklı Seviyelerdeki Azotun Washington Navel Portakalında Verim Üzerine Etkisi. Türk Tarım Ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(4), 440-446. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.471218