Ticari Mikrobiyal Gübre Sim Derma (Trichoderma harzianum, Kuen 1585) Uygulamasının Ispanakta Çimlenme, Gelişme ve Verim Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 4, 482 - 491, 18.10.2018

Nusret Özbay , Muharrem Ergun Ali Rıza Demirkıran

https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.471290

Cited By: 7

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Trichoderma harzianum suşusu içeren bir
ticari mikrobiyal gübre olan Sim DermaÒ’nın farklı
dozlarının (0, 5, 10, 15 ve 20 g.L^-1) topraksız ortamda yetiştirilen
ıspanak (Spinacia oleracea L.)’ta
çimlenme, gelişim ve verim üzerine etkilerini araştırmak amacıyla
yürütülmüştür. Birinci aşamada, mikrobiyal gübre uygulanan ıspanak tohumları 20
ºC’de çimlenme ve çıkış testlerine tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırmanın ikinci
aşamasında, mikrobiyal gübrenin ıspanakta gelişim ve verim üzerine etkisini
ortaya koymak amacıyla hasat aşamasına gelmiş bitkilerde yaprak boyu, yaprak
eni, yaprak sayısı, yaprak alanı, bitki boyu, göreceli yaprak klorofil içeriği
(SPAD), suda çözünen kuru madde miktarı, gövde yaş ve kuru ağırlıkları, kök yaş
ve kuru ağırlıkları ve verim değerleri belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları,
mikrobiyal gübre uygulamalarının ıspanakta topraksız koşullarda bitki gelişimi
ve verimini olumlu olarak etkilediği ortaya koymuştur. Mevcut çalışmadan elde
edilen bulgular T. harzianum
uygulamalarının (10, 15 ve 20 g.L^-1) kontrole göre ıspanakta
çimlenme ve çıkış oranı, bitki boyu, yaprak alanı, kök uzunluğu, kök yaş
ağırlığı, kök kuru ağırlığı, gövde yaş ağırlığı, gövde kuru ağırlığı, klorofil
içeriği (10 g.L^-1 hariç) ve verimi arttırdığını göstermiştir. Genel
olarak 15 g.L^-1 dozunun öne çıktığı görülmüştür.

Keywords

Ispanak, Trichoderma harzianum, mikrobiyal gübre, bitki gelişimi, verim.

Effect of a Commercial Microbial Fertilizer Sim Derma (Trichoderma harzianum, Kuen 1585) on Germination, Growth and Yield of Spinach

Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate
effects of a commercial microbial fertilizer Sim DermaÒ containing Trichoderma harzianum (0, 5, 10, 15, and
20 g.L^-1) on germination, growth and yield of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) grown in soilless
mixture. In the first stage of the research, spinach seeds applied with
microbial fertilizer were subjected to germination and emergence tests at 20
°C. In the second stage of the research (at harvest), leaf length, leaf width,
number of leaves, leaf area, plant height, leaf relative chlorophyll content
(SPAD), water soluble solids content, leaf fresh and dry weights, root fresh
and dry weights, and yield values were determined to reveal the effects
microbial fertilizer on the growth and yield of spinach. Overall results showed that microbial
fertilizer positively
affected plant growth and yield of spinach grown in soilless
mixture. The results of the current study showed that T. harzianum applications (10, 15 ve 20 g.L^-1) increased
germination and emergence percentages, plant height, leaf area, root length,
root fresh weight, root dry weight, stem fresh weight, stem dry weight,
chlorophyll content (except for10 g.L^-1), and yield of spinach in
respect to the control. In general, 15 g.L^-1 dose was prominent.

Keywords

Spinach, Trichoderma harzianum, microbial fertilizer, plant growth, yield.

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