Research Article
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Influence of Prey Egg Age on The Consumption Capacity of Amblyseius swirskii and Neoseiulus californicus (Acari: Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae)

Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 4, 628 - 633, 18.10.2018
https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.471374

Abstract

The influence of egg age of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Prostigmata:
Tetranychidae) on consumption capacity of
Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot and Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) (Mesostigmata:
Phytoseiidae) were evaluated under controlled conditions.
To determine
the effect of
egg age on the predator's consumption rate, t
hree
different groups of T. urticae egg,
0-24, 24-48 and 48-72 hour-old, were offered as prey. All experiments were performed using unstarved and starved (24
hours) mated female adults of N.
californicus
and A. swirskii (2-3
day old). Each predatory mite was individually placed on each leaf disc
containing 30 T. urticae eggs.
After 24 hours of exposure,
the predatory mites were removed and the number of consumed eggs was recorded
for each treatment.
All experiments were carried out on bean leaf discs (2 cm in diameter) at
25°C ± 1, 65 ± 5% R.H. and a photoperiod of 16 Light:8 Dark. The result showed
that t
he consumption capacities of N. californicus and A. swirskii were influenced by eggs age of T. urticae. The amounts of older T. urticae eggs
consumed by starved N. californicus and
A. swirskii were higher than younger
eggs'. The prey consumption was also significantly higher than when predators
were deprived for prey for 24 h on a leaf. However, the effect of host egg age
on the preference, fecundity and longevity of the predatory mites should also
be needed further studies.



 

References

  • Afshar, F.R. and Latifi, M. 2017. Functional response and predation rate of Amblyseius swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae) at three constant temperatures. Persian Journal of Acarology, 6(4): 299-314.
  • Akyazi, R. and Hoy, M.A. 2013. Evaluation of proxies for quality of Metaseiulus occidentalis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) reared on different stages of Tetranychus urticae. Biological Control, 67(2): 111-116.
  • Akyazi, R, Soysal, M. and Hassan, E. 2015. Toxic and repellent effects of Prunus laurocerasus L. (Rosaceae) extracts against Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 39(4): 367-380.
  • Ahn, J.J., Kim, K.W. and Lee, J.H. 2010. Functional response of Neoseiulus californicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) to Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) on strawberry leaves. Journal of Applied Entomology, 134(2): 98-104.
  • Armağan, B. and Çobanoğlu, S. 2013. Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) (Acari: Phytoseiidae)’un laboratuvar koşullarında Tetranychus urticae (Koch) (Acari: Tetranychidae) üzerinde gelişimi, tüketim kapasitesi ve yaşam çizelgesi. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, 3(1): 33-43.
  • Cavalcante, A.C., Borges, L.R., Lourenção, A.L. and De Moraes, G.J. 2015. Potential of two populations of Amblyseius swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae) for the control of Bemisia tabaci biotype B (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Brazil. Experimental Applied Acarology, 67(4): 523-33.
  • Farazmand, A., Fathipour, Y. and Kamali, K. 2012. Functional response and mutual interference of Neoseiulus californicus and Typhlodromus bagdasarjani (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). International Journal of Acarology, 38(5): 369-376. https://doi.org/10.1080/01647954.2012.655310.
  • Fathipour, Y., Karimi M., Farazmand, A. and Talebi, A.A. 2017. Age-specific functional response and predation rate of Amblyseius swirskii (Phytoseiidae) on two-spotted spider mite. Systematic and Applied Acarology, 22(2): 159-169.
  • Helle, W. and Sabelis, M.W. 1985. Spider mites, their biology, natural enemies and control. Amsterdam (The Netherlands): Elsevier, 1B: 285-297 p.
  • Kuştutan, O. and Çakmak İ. 2009. Development, fecundity, and prey consumption of Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) fed Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval). Turkish Journal of Agricultural Forestry, 33(1): 19-28.
  • Landeros, J., Cerda, P., Badii, M.H., Aguirre, L.A., Cerna, E. and Ochoa, Y.M. 2013. Functional response of Neoseiulus californicus on Tetranychus urticae on apple leaves. Southwestern Entomologist, 38(1): 79-84.
  • Lovei, G. L., Monostori, E. and Ando, I. 1985. Digestion rate in relation to starvation in the larva of a carabid predator, Poecilus cupreus. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 37(2): 123-127.
  • Maselou, D.A., Perdikis, D.C. and Fantinou, A.A. 2015. Effect of hunger level on prey consumption and functional response of the predator Macrolophus pygmaeus. Bulletin of Insectology, 68(2): 211-218.
  • Mori, H. and Chant, D.A. 1966. The influence of prey density, relative humidity and starvation on the predacious behavior of Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 44(3): 483-491.
  • Sandness, J.N. and McMurtry, J.A. 1970. Functional response of three species of Phytoseiidae (Acarina) to prey density. The Canadian Entomologist, 102(6): 692-704.
  • Soleymani, S., Hakimitabar, M. and Seiedy, M. 2016. Prey preference of predatory mite Amblyseius swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) and Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Biocontrol Science & Technology, 26(4): 562-569.
  • Torres, J.B., Evangelista, Jr.W.S., Barras, R. and Guedes, R.N.C. 2002. Dispersal of Podisus nigrispinus (Het., Pentatomidae) nymphs preying on tomato leafminer: effect of predator release time, density and satiation level. Journal of Applied Entomology, 126(6): 326-332.
  • Xiao, Y., Osborne, L.S., Chen, J. and McKenzie, C.L. 2013. Functional responses and prey-stage preferences of a predatory gall midge and two predacious mites with two spotted spider mites, Tetranychus urticae, as host. Journal of Insect Science, 13(1): 1-12.
  • Zheng, Y., De Clercq, P., Song, Z., Li, D.S. and Zhang, B.X. 2017. Functional response of two Neoseiulus species preying on Tetranychus urticae Koch. Systematic and Applied Acarology, 22(7): 1059-1068.

Amblyseius swirskii ve Neoseiulus californicus (Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae)’un Tüketim Kapasitesine Avın Yumurta Yaşının Etkisi

Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 4, 628 - 633, 18.10.2018
https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.471374

Abstract



Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot ve Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) (Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae)’un tüketim kapasitesine, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Prostigmata: Tetranychidae)’ nin yumurta yaşının etkisi, kontrollü koşullar altında araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, av olarak T. urticae’nin 0-24, 24-48 ve 48-72 saatlik olmak üzere 3 farklı yaştaki yumurtaları kullanılmıştır. Deneyler, N. californicus ve A. swirskii (2-3 günkük)’ nin deneme öncesi 24 saat açlığa maruz bırakılmış ve tok olan döllenmiş ergin dişi bireyleri kullanılarak yürütülmüştür. Her predatör akar, üzerinde 30 adet T. urticae yumurtası bulunan fasulye yaprak diskleri üzerine, bireysel olarak yerleştirilmişlerdir. 24 saat sonra predatör akarlar diskler üzerinden uzaklaştırılarak, tüketilen yumurta sayıları kaydedilmiştir. Deneyler 2 cm çaplı fasulye yaprak diskleri kullanılarak, 25°C ± 1, 65 ± 5% nisbi nem ve 16A:8K (Aydınlık: Karanlık) aydınlanma koşullarında yürütülmüştür. Sonuçlar, N. californicus ve A. swirskii’nin tüketim kapasitelerinin T. urticae’nin yumurta yaşından etkilendiğini göstermiştir. Açlığa maruz bırakılmış N. californicus ve A. swirskii bireylerinin, yaşlı T. urticae yumurtalarını, genç olanlara göre daha fazla tükettikleri de belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, açlığa maruz bırakılan predatör akarların tüketim miktarlarının önemli derecede arttığı da tespit edilmiştir. Fakat ileriki çalışmalarda, yumurta yaşının predatör akarların besin tercihi, üreme kapasitesi ve ömürleri üzerine etkileri de araştırılmalıdır.



References

  • Afshar, F.R. and Latifi, M. 2017. Functional response and predation rate of Amblyseius swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae) at three constant temperatures. Persian Journal of Acarology, 6(4): 299-314.
  • Akyazi, R. and Hoy, M.A. 2013. Evaluation of proxies for quality of Metaseiulus occidentalis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) reared on different stages of Tetranychus urticae. Biological Control, 67(2): 111-116.
  • Akyazi, R, Soysal, M. and Hassan, E. 2015. Toxic and repellent effects of Prunus laurocerasus L. (Rosaceae) extracts against Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 39(4): 367-380.
  • Ahn, J.J., Kim, K.W. and Lee, J.H. 2010. Functional response of Neoseiulus californicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) to Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) on strawberry leaves. Journal of Applied Entomology, 134(2): 98-104.
  • Armağan, B. and Çobanoğlu, S. 2013. Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) (Acari: Phytoseiidae)’un laboratuvar koşullarında Tetranychus urticae (Koch) (Acari: Tetranychidae) üzerinde gelişimi, tüketim kapasitesi ve yaşam çizelgesi. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, 3(1): 33-43.
  • Cavalcante, A.C., Borges, L.R., Lourenção, A.L. and De Moraes, G.J. 2015. Potential of two populations of Amblyseius swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae) for the control of Bemisia tabaci biotype B (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Brazil. Experimental Applied Acarology, 67(4): 523-33.
  • Farazmand, A., Fathipour, Y. and Kamali, K. 2012. Functional response and mutual interference of Neoseiulus californicus and Typhlodromus bagdasarjani (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). International Journal of Acarology, 38(5): 369-376. https://doi.org/10.1080/01647954.2012.655310.
  • Fathipour, Y., Karimi M., Farazmand, A. and Talebi, A.A. 2017. Age-specific functional response and predation rate of Amblyseius swirskii (Phytoseiidae) on two-spotted spider mite. Systematic and Applied Acarology, 22(2): 159-169.
  • Helle, W. and Sabelis, M.W. 1985. Spider mites, their biology, natural enemies and control. Amsterdam (The Netherlands): Elsevier, 1B: 285-297 p.
  • Kuştutan, O. and Çakmak İ. 2009. Development, fecundity, and prey consumption of Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) fed Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval). Turkish Journal of Agricultural Forestry, 33(1): 19-28.
  • Landeros, J., Cerda, P., Badii, M.H., Aguirre, L.A., Cerna, E. and Ochoa, Y.M. 2013. Functional response of Neoseiulus californicus on Tetranychus urticae on apple leaves. Southwestern Entomologist, 38(1): 79-84.
  • Lovei, G. L., Monostori, E. and Ando, I. 1985. Digestion rate in relation to starvation in the larva of a carabid predator, Poecilus cupreus. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 37(2): 123-127.
  • Maselou, D.A., Perdikis, D.C. and Fantinou, A.A. 2015. Effect of hunger level on prey consumption and functional response of the predator Macrolophus pygmaeus. Bulletin of Insectology, 68(2): 211-218.
  • Mori, H. and Chant, D.A. 1966. The influence of prey density, relative humidity and starvation on the predacious behavior of Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 44(3): 483-491.
  • Sandness, J.N. and McMurtry, J.A. 1970. Functional response of three species of Phytoseiidae (Acarina) to prey density. The Canadian Entomologist, 102(6): 692-704.
  • Soleymani, S., Hakimitabar, M. and Seiedy, M. 2016. Prey preference of predatory mite Amblyseius swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) and Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Biocontrol Science & Technology, 26(4): 562-569.
  • Torres, J.B., Evangelista, Jr.W.S., Barras, R. and Guedes, R.N.C. 2002. Dispersal of Podisus nigrispinus (Het., Pentatomidae) nymphs preying on tomato leafminer: effect of predator release time, density and satiation level. Journal of Applied Entomology, 126(6): 326-332.
  • Xiao, Y., Osborne, L.S., Chen, J. and McKenzie, C.L. 2013. Functional responses and prey-stage preferences of a predatory gall midge and two predacious mites with two spotted spider mites, Tetranychus urticae, as host. Journal of Insect Science, 13(1): 1-12.
  • Zheng, Y., De Clercq, P., Song, Z., Li, D.S. and Zhang, B.X. 2017. Functional response of two Neoseiulus species preying on Tetranychus urticae Koch. Systematic and Applied Acarology, 22(7): 1059-1068.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Rana Akyazı

Yunus Emre Altunç This is me

Mete Soysal This is me

Publication Date October 18, 2018
Submission Date May 31, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 5 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Akyazı, R., Altunç, Y. E., & Soysal, M. (2018). Influence of Prey Egg Age on The Consumption Capacity of Amblyseius swirskii and Neoseiulus californicus (Acari: Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae). Türk Tarım Ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(4), 628-633. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.471374