Assessment of Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant in Wild and Farmed Çoruh trout (Salmo coruhensis) Spermatozoa

Year 2019, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 258 - 262, 22.04.2019

Mehmet Kocabaş Filiz Kutluyer Fulya Benzer Mine Erişir

https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.557108

Abstract

Behaviour and
physiology in fish are affected from environmental factors. Particularly,
habitat and culture environment in aquatic animals are essential for life
stages. In this study, biomarkers of oxidative stress and antioxidant were
compared in wild and farmed Çoruh trout (Salmo
coruhensis) spermatozoa. In spermatozoa of Çoruh trout, lipid peroxidation
(malondialdehyde), glutathione and enzymatic antioxidant activities (catalase,
superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase) were assessed. Our data
demonstrated that superoxide dismutase (0.44±1.25 Umg^-1 protein), catalase (15.21±4.69 k.g^-1 protein), glutathione peroxidase (42.89±0.61 Ug^-1 protein), glutathione (0.18±4.01 µmolg^-1 cell) and malondialdehyde (2.49±0.12 nmol.g^-1 cell) levels in wild fish were low compared to spermatozoa of farmed
fish. Overall, alterations in malondialdehyde levels and the antioxidant status
could be differences in habitat.

Keywords

Antioxidant Status, Çoruh trout, oxidant status, Salmo coruhensis, spermatozoa

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