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Ordu Topraklarının Potasyum Durumu ve Potasyum Fiksasyonunun Belirlenmesi

Year 2019, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 878 - 886, 16.10.2019
https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.633625

Abstract

Potasyum (K) bitki gelişimi için mutlak
gerekli üçüncü ve azottan sonra bitkilerce en fazla miktarda absorbe olunan
ikinci besin elementidir. Toprakların toplam K içeriği, çoğunlukla bitkilerin
bir gelişme mevsimi boyunca absorbe ettiği miktarın birçok katı olduğu halde,
çoğu durumda, bu total K’un ancak çok küçük bir bölümü bitkilere yarayışlıdır.
Bu nedenle toprakların K fiksasyon kapasitesinin belirlenmesi bitkilerin
potasyum beslenmesi açısından oldukça önemlidir.  Bu çalışmada, topraklarda yarayışlı potasyum
miktarları, depo potasyum ve toprakların potasyum fiksasyon kapasiteleri
belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada farklı toprak tekstürüne sahip 25 adet toprak
numunesine 5 farklı dozda potasyum çözeltisi uygulanarak (0, 50, 100, 200, 400
ve 800 mg K kg-1) toprakların potasyum fiksasyon karakteristikleri
belirlenmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonuçlarına göre topraklara uygulanan potasyum
dozlarına bakılmaksızın %78.5 fiksasyon olduğu saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak Ordu
ilinde farklı noktalardan alınan bu numuneler değerlendirildiğinde toprakların
fiksasyon kapasitelerinin oldukça yüksek olduğu ve gübreleme programlarında
dikkate alınmasının oldukça önemli bir unsur olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Thanks

aBu makale Menekşenur KARAOLUK ESENÇAYI’nın Yüksek Lisans tezinden hazırlanmıştır.

References

  • Auge, K.D., Assefa, T.M., Woldeyohannes, W.H., Asfaw, B.T. 2018. Potassium adsorption characteristics of five different textured soils under enset (Ensete ventricosom Cheesman) farming systems of Sidama zone, South Ethiopia. Journal of Soil Science and Environmental Management, 9(1): 1-12.
  • Bouyoucos, G.J. 1951. A recalibration of the hydrometer method for making mechanical analysis of soils 1. Agronomy Journal, 43(9): 434-438.
  • Çağlar, K.Ö. 1958. Toprak bilgisi. A. Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları. Yayın No: 10, s.28.
  • Geyik, G., Yilmaz, K. 2000. The content of available and slowly available potassium on Kahramanmaraş plain. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 24(6): 655-662.
  • Güzel, N., Ortaş, İ. 1989. Harran ovası topraklarının temel özelliklerinin araştırılması. Rapor, Adana.
  • Güzel, N., Ibrikçi, H., Ortaş, I. 1991. Güneydoğu Anadolu’da Urfa (Ceylanpınar), Adıyaman ve Gaziantep ovalarındaki toprak serilerinin potasyum ve yararlı mikro element durumları. Toprak İlmi Derneği XII. Bilimsel Kongresi. Şanlıurfa, Türkiye.
  • Güzel, N., Gülüt, K. Y., ve Büyük, G. 2002. Toprak verimliliği ve gübreler. Bitki besin elementleri yönetimine giriş. Çukurova Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Genel Yayın, 246 s.
  • Hanway, J.J., Heidel, H. 1952. Soil analysis methods as used in Iowa State College Soil Testing Laboratory. Iowa Agriculture, 27: 1-13.
  • Hasanuzzaman, M., Bhuyan, M.H.M.B., Nahar, K., Hossain, M., Mahmud, J., Hossen, M. Fujita, M. 2018. Potassium: A vital regulator of plant responses and tolerance to abiotic stresses. Agronomy, 8(3): 31.
  • Jackson, M.L. 1958. Soil chemical analysis prentice hall. Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
  • Kassa, M., Haile, W., Kebede, F. 2019. Evaluation of adsorption ısotherm models for potassium adsorption under different soil types in Wolaita of Southern Ethiopia. Communications in soil science and plant analysis, 50(4): 388-401.
  • Knudsen, D., Peterson, G.A., Pratt, P.F. 1982. Lithium, sodium, and potassium. Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties, (methodsofsoilan2), pp. 225-246.
  • Krauss, A. 2001. Potassium and abiotic stress. In: International potash institute (ed) potassium in Argentina’s agricultural systems. Buenos Aires, pp. 1-6.
  • Li, N., Guo, C., Wang, Y., Gao, T., Yang, J., Han, X. 2018. Effects of long-term fertilization on potassium fixation capacity in brown soil. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 108(3): 032-036, IOP Publishing.
  • Moir, J., Seidel, M., Kayser, M. 2013. Potassium dynamics of four grassland soils contrasting in soil K management history. Grassland Science, 59(1): 1-10.
  • Mouhamad, R., Atiyah, A., Iqbal, M. 2016. Behavior of potassium in soil: a mini review. Chemistry International, 2(1): 58-69.
  • Portela, E., Monteiro, F., Fonseca, M., Abreu, M.M. 2019. Effect of soil mineralogy on potassium fixation in soils developed on different parent material. Geoderma, 343: 226-234.
  • Sattar, A., Naveed, M., Ali, M., Zahir, Z.A., Nadeem, S.M., Yaseen, M., Meena, H.N. 2018. Perspectives of potassium solubilizing microbes in sustainable food production system: A Review. Applied Soil Ecology.
  • Srinivasarao, C., Singh, R.N., Ganeshamurthy, A.N., Singh, G., Ali, M. 2007. Fixation and recovery of added phosphorus and potassium in different soil types of pulse‐growing regions of India. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 38(3-4): 449-460.
  • Thomas, G.W. 1982. Exchangeable cations. Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties, (methodsofsoilan2), pp. 159-165.
  • Verma, O.P., Verma, G.P. 1970. Potassium fixation in soils of Madhya Pradesh. Bulletin. Indian Society of Soil Science, 8: 71-74.
  • Walkley, A., Black, I.A. 1934. An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science, 37: 29-38.

Determination of Potassium Status and Potassium Fixation of Ordu Soils

Year 2019, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 878 - 886, 16.10.2019
https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.633625

Abstract

Potassium
(K) is the third essential nutrient for plant growth and the second nutrient
that is absorbed by plants after the nitrogen. Although the total K content of soils
is often a multiple of the amount the plants absorb during a growing season, in
most cases only a very small part of this total K is useful for plants.
Therefore, determination of soils K fixation capacity is very important in
terms of potassium nutrition of plants. In this study, the amount of potassium
in soils, depot potassium and potassium fixation capacity of soils were
determined. Potassium fixation characteristics of soils were determined by
applying 5 different potassium solution (0, 50, 100, 200, 400 and 800 mg K kg-1)
to 25 soil samples with different soil texture. According to the results of the
analysis, 78.5% fixation was determined regardless of the potassium doses
applied to the soil. As a result, when these samples taken from different points
in Ordu are evaluated, the fixation capacity of soils is very high and it is
very important to take into consideration the fertilization programs

References

  • Auge, K.D., Assefa, T.M., Woldeyohannes, W.H., Asfaw, B.T. 2018. Potassium adsorption characteristics of five different textured soils under enset (Ensete ventricosom Cheesman) farming systems of Sidama zone, South Ethiopia. Journal of Soil Science and Environmental Management, 9(1): 1-12.
  • Bouyoucos, G.J. 1951. A recalibration of the hydrometer method for making mechanical analysis of soils 1. Agronomy Journal, 43(9): 434-438.
  • Çağlar, K.Ö. 1958. Toprak bilgisi. A. Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları. Yayın No: 10, s.28.
  • Geyik, G., Yilmaz, K. 2000. The content of available and slowly available potassium on Kahramanmaraş plain. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 24(6): 655-662.
  • Güzel, N., Ortaş, İ. 1989. Harran ovası topraklarının temel özelliklerinin araştırılması. Rapor, Adana.
  • Güzel, N., Ibrikçi, H., Ortaş, I. 1991. Güneydoğu Anadolu’da Urfa (Ceylanpınar), Adıyaman ve Gaziantep ovalarındaki toprak serilerinin potasyum ve yararlı mikro element durumları. Toprak İlmi Derneği XII. Bilimsel Kongresi. Şanlıurfa, Türkiye.
  • Güzel, N., Gülüt, K. Y., ve Büyük, G. 2002. Toprak verimliliği ve gübreler. Bitki besin elementleri yönetimine giriş. Çukurova Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Genel Yayın, 246 s.
  • Hanway, J.J., Heidel, H. 1952. Soil analysis methods as used in Iowa State College Soil Testing Laboratory. Iowa Agriculture, 27: 1-13.
  • Hasanuzzaman, M., Bhuyan, M.H.M.B., Nahar, K., Hossain, M., Mahmud, J., Hossen, M. Fujita, M. 2018. Potassium: A vital regulator of plant responses and tolerance to abiotic stresses. Agronomy, 8(3): 31.
  • Jackson, M.L. 1958. Soil chemical analysis prentice hall. Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
  • Kassa, M., Haile, W., Kebede, F. 2019. Evaluation of adsorption ısotherm models for potassium adsorption under different soil types in Wolaita of Southern Ethiopia. Communications in soil science and plant analysis, 50(4): 388-401.
  • Knudsen, D., Peterson, G.A., Pratt, P.F. 1982. Lithium, sodium, and potassium. Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties, (methodsofsoilan2), pp. 225-246.
  • Krauss, A. 2001. Potassium and abiotic stress. In: International potash institute (ed) potassium in Argentina’s agricultural systems. Buenos Aires, pp. 1-6.
  • Li, N., Guo, C., Wang, Y., Gao, T., Yang, J., Han, X. 2018. Effects of long-term fertilization on potassium fixation capacity in brown soil. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 108(3): 032-036, IOP Publishing.
  • Moir, J., Seidel, M., Kayser, M. 2013. Potassium dynamics of four grassland soils contrasting in soil K management history. Grassland Science, 59(1): 1-10.
  • Mouhamad, R., Atiyah, A., Iqbal, M. 2016. Behavior of potassium in soil: a mini review. Chemistry International, 2(1): 58-69.
  • Portela, E., Monteiro, F., Fonseca, M., Abreu, M.M. 2019. Effect of soil mineralogy on potassium fixation in soils developed on different parent material. Geoderma, 343: 226-234.
  • Sattar, A., Naveed, M., Ali, M., Zahir, Z.A., Nadeem, S.M., Yaseen, M., Meena, H.N. 2018. Perspectives of potassium solubilizing microbes in sustainable food production system: A Review. Applied Soil Ecology.
  • Srinivasarao, C., Singh, R.N., Ganeshamurthy, A.N., Singh, G., Ali, M. 2007. Fixation and recovery of added phosphorus and potassium in different soil types of pulse‐growing regions of India. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 38(3-4): 449-460.
  • Thomas, G.W. 1982. Exchangeable cations. Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties, (methodsofsoilan2), pp. 159-165.
  • Verma, O.P., Verma, G.P. 1970. Potassium fixation in soils of Madhya Pradesh. Bulletin. Indian Society of Soil Science, 8: 71-74.
  • Walkley, A., Black, I.A. 1934. An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science, 37: 29-38.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Menekşenur Karaoluk Esençayı This is me

Kürşat Korkmaz This is me

Publication Date October 16, 2019
Submission Date September 13, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 6 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Karaoluk Esençayı, M., & Korkmaz, K. (2019). Ordu Topraklarının Potasyum Durumu ve Potasyum Fiksasyonunun Belirlenmesi. Türk Tarım Ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(4), 878-886. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.633625