Tarımsal Verimliliğin Arttırılmasında Kamusal Ar-Ge Desteklerinin Etkisi: Ab Üyesi Geçiş Ekonomileri Örneği

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 30 - 42, 23.01.2021

Semanur Soyyiğit Mehmet Akyol

https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.726440

Abstract

Dünyada yaşanan fiziksel, çevresel ve siyasal olaylar tarım sektörünün önemini arttırmaktadır. Gelişmiş ülkeler kadar gelişmekte olan ülkeler de tarımsal üretimi ve verimliliği arttırmak adına bir dizi politika uygulamaktadır. Bu politikalardan biri de tarımsal Ar-Ge faaliyetleridir. Bu çalışmada kamu tarafından desteklenen tarımsal Ar-Ge harcamalarının tarımsal verimlilik üzerindeki etkisi analiz edilmiştir. 2004 yılı sonrasında AB üyesi olan ve geçiş ekonomileri olarak adlandırılan Kıbrıs, Çekya, Estonya, Macaristan, Letonya, Litvanya, Slovakya ve Slovenya analize dahil edilmiştir. 2005-2016 yılları arası dönemi kapsayan çalışmada, tarımsal üretime yönelik kamusal Ar-Ge harcamalarının tarımsal verimlilik üzerinde kısmen pozitif etki oluşturduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır

Keywords

Ar-Ge, kamusal destekler, , tarımsal verimlilik

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