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Bor Gübrelemesinin Brokkolide Kof Gövde Oluşumu Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 444 - 452, 23.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.882584

Abstract

Bu araştırma, bor gübrelemesinin brokolide kof gövde oluşumu üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla 2016-2017 yıllarında tarla koşullarında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada bitkisel materyal olarak üç brokoli çeşidi (Brassica oleracea var. italica, Plenk cvs. 'Batavia F1', 'Burney F1' ve 'Lucky F1') kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5 kg da-1 olacak şekilde bor uygulaması yapılmıştır. Bor uygulamalarının brokolide kof gövde gelişimine etkisinin çeşitlere ve bor dozlarına göre değiştiği belirlenmiştir. Kof gövde oluşturmaya en duyarlı çeşidin Burney F1 (% 35), en dayanıklı çeşidin ise Lucky F1 (% 15) olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu araştırmada, en yüksek kof gövde oranı kullanılan çeşitlerin tamamında kontrolde belirlenmiştir. Bor uygulamalarının etkisinin çeşitlere göre değişmekle birlikte değişen oranlarda kof gövde oluşum oranını düşürdüğü tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, özellikle benzer ekolojik koşullarda brokoli üreticilerine önemli bir fizyolojik bozukluk olan kof gövde sorununun üstesinden gelebilmeleri için Lucky F1 çeşidi ve 1.5 kg da-1 bor uygulaması önerilebilir.

References

  • Boersma, M., Gracie, A. J., Brown, P. H., 2009. Relationship between growth rate and the development of hollow stem in broccoli. Crop and Pasture Science, 60: 995-1001.
  • Bukvic, G., Antunović, M., Popović, S., Rastija, M., 2003. Effect of P and Zn fertilisation on biomass yield and its uptake by maize lines (Zea mays L.). Plant, Soil and Environment, 49: 505-510.
  • Chand, T., Singh, M. K., 2017. Effect of different does of NPK and boron application on growth and yield of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. L. italica Plenck) in Western Uttar Pradesh India. Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences, 7: 69-74.

Effect of Boron Fertilization on Hollow Stem Development in Broccoli

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 444 - 452, 23.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.882584

Abstract

This research was carried out to determine the effect of boron fertilization on the hollow stem development in broccoli under field conditions, in 2016-2017. In the study, three broccoli cultivars (Brassica oleracea var. italica, Plenk cvs. 'Batavia F1', 'Burney F1' and 'Lucky F1') were used as plant material. In addition, boron was applied at 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5 kg da-1. It was determined that the effect of boron applications on the hollow stem development in broccoli varied according to the cultivars and boron doses. It was clearly said that the most sensitive cultivar to the development of the hollow stem is Burney F1 (35%) and the most resistant cultivar is Lucky F1 (15%). The percentage of the hollow stem was the highest in control in all cultivars used in this study. It has been determined that the effect of boron applications reduces the percentage of hollow stem formation at different rates, although it varies according to the cultivars. According to the results of the research, Lucky F1 and 1.5 kg da-1 boron application can be recommended for broccoli growers to overcome the formation of the hollow stem that is an important physiological disorder in broccoli, especially in similar ecologic conditions.

References

  • Boersma, M., Gracie, A. J., Brown, P. H., 2009. Relationship between growth rate and the development of hollow stem in broccoli. Crop and Pasture Science, 60: 995-1001.
  • Bukvic, G., Antunović, M., Popović, S., Rastija, M., 2003. Effect of P and Zn fertilisation on biomass yield and its uptake by maize lines (Zea mays L.). Plant, Soil and Environment, 49: 505-510.
  • Chand, T., Singh, M. K., 2017. Effect of different does of NPK and boron application on growth and yield of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. L. italica Plenck) in Western Uttar Pradesh India. Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences, 7: 69-74.
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Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Haluk Çağlar Kaymak 0000-0002-0836-7654

Hatice Kazdal This is me 0000-0002-4992-6416

Publication Date April 23, 2021
Submission Date February 18, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kaymak, H. Ç., & Kazdal, H. (2021). Effect of Boron Fertilization on Hollow Stem Development in Broccoli. Türk Tarım Ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(2), 444-452. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.882584