Age-Stage, Two-Sex Life Table of The Diamondback Moth, Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) on Different Brassicaeous Plants

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 615 - 628, 26.07.2021

Hanife Genç , Ceren Saran

https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.928115

Cited By: 5

Abstract

The diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), is an important worldwide pest of Brassicaeous plants. Determining age-stage and two-sex life parameters are important to development more effective control strategies. However, it is also crucial to determine the preffered host for the larval rearing of P. xylostella. The aim of this work is to investigate the preffered Brassicaeous plant by examining the biological characteristics on different hosts and to reveal age-stage and two-sex life parameters. GGE Biplot analyzes were created using the biological characteristics and the different hosts. Two-Sex MSChart program is used to report age-stage and two-sex life table parameters. In GGE Biplot analyzes, suitable host for P. xylostella was determined as cauliflower. GRR and R0 were the higher in cauliflower (106.25±27.56 and 96.88±25.59 offspring/individual) and less in canola (22.93±10.18 and 15.76±6.79 offspring/individual). λ value and r were higher in collard (1.27±0.02 and 0.24±0.02 days) while decreased in white cabbage (1.13±0.01 and 0.12±0.01 days) and canola (1.13±0.03 and 0.12±0.02 days). The highest daily fecundity (mx) was on cauliflower (18.47 eggs) and on collard (3.05 eggs) as lowest. The presented results will be useful in estimating population density and the damages to Brassicaeous plants in order to develop new management strategies.

Keywords

Plutella xylostella, Diamondback moth, Two sex life table, GGE Biplot, biology.

Supporting Institution

Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi

Project Number

FYL-2020/Project no: 3351

Thanks

This study was based partly on the M.Sc. thesis of Ceren SARAN, supervised by Prof. Dr. Hanife GENÇ. We thank to Prof. Dr. Mevlüt AKÇURA, who supported the use of the GGE Biplot Analyzes program. We also thank to Prof. Dr. Remzi ATLIHAN, Prof. Dr. Mehmet Salih ÖZGÖKÇE and Res. Asst. Mehmet Ramazan RİŞVANLI for their supports in the use of Two-Sex MSChart. The authors thank Prof. Dr. Hsin Chi, who allowed to use of Two-Sex MSChart program. The study was partially supported by Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Scientific Research Council (Project No. FYL-2020-3351) &.

Age-Stage, Two-Sex Life Table of The Diamondback Moth, Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) on Different Brassicaeous Plants&

Abstract

Elmas sırtlı güve Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), Brassicaeous bitkilerinin dünya çapında önemli bir zararlısıdır. Yaş-evre ve iki cinsiyetli yaşam parametrelerinin belirlenmesi, daha etkili kontrol stratejileri geliştirmek için önemlidir. Bununla birlikte, P. xylostella'nın gelişimi için en uygun konukçunun belirlenmesi de kritiktir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı konukçularda biyolojik özelliklerinin incelenerek en uygun konukçuyu belirlemek ve yaş-evre iki-cinsiyetli yaşam parametrelerini ortaya çıkarmaktır. GGE Biplot analizleri, biyolojik özellikler ve farklı konukçular kullanılarak oluşturulmuştur. Two-Sex MSChart programı, yaş-evre ve iki-cinsiyetli yaşam tablosu parametreleri için kullanılmıştır. GGE Biplot analizlerinde, P. xylostella için en uygun konukçu karnabahar olarak belirlenmiştir. GRR ve R0 karnabaharda daha yüksek (106,25±27,56 ve 96,88±25,59 nesil/birey) kanolada (22,93±10,18 ve 15,76±6,79 nesil/birey) daha düşüktür. λ değeri ve r, kara lahanada (1.27±0.02 ve 0.24±0.02 gün) daha yüksek iken, beyaz lahana (1.13±0.01 ve 0.12±0.01 gün) ve kanolada (1.13±0.03 ve 0.12±0.02 gün) azalmıştır. En yüksek günlük yumurta bırakma (mx) karnabaharda (18.47 adet) ve en düşük kara lahanadadır (3.05 adet). Sunulan sonuçlar, Brassicaeous bitkilerindeki popülasyon yoğunluğunun ve zararının tahmin edilmesi ve yeni mücadele stratejilerinin geliştirilmesinde yararlı olacaktır.

Keywords

biyoloji, elmas sırtlı güve,, plutella xylostella

Project Number

FYL-2020/Project no: 3351

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