Pandemi Sürecinde Süs Bitkileri Yetiştirmenin İnsanlar Üzerindeki Duygusal Etkileri
Year 2023,
Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 107 - 115, 28.01.2023
Tuba Türkoğlu
,
Gülçin Beker Akbulut
Abstract
Dünya çapında birçok ülkede olduğu gibi ülkemizde de SARS-CoV-2 virüsünün neden olduğu pandemi, zorunlu karantinaya sebep oldu. Hastalığın yayılmasını engellemek için önerilen uygulamalardan biri olan sosyal izolasyon; korku, depresyon ve stres gibi psikolojik yansımalara neden oldu. Bu çalışma, COVID-19 salgınının bir sonucu olarak, karantina döneminde evde bitki bulundurmanın ve yetiştirmenin rolü değerlendirildi. Bu anket çalışması; davranışsal, sosyal ve demografik değişkenler göz önünde bulundurularak, süs bitkileri yetiştirmenin insan üzerindeki duygusal etkilerinin değerlendirilmesini sağladı. Ankete 558 kişi katıldı. Araştırmaya alınan verilerin analizleri SPSS (Statistical Program in Social Sciences) 26 programı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Karşılaştırma testleri için anlamlılık düzeyi (p) 0,05 olarak alınmıştır. Cronbach Alfa (α) değeri 0,954 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Çalışmada AVE değeri 0,517 ve CR değeri ise 0,973 olarak hesaplanmış olup, kullanılan anketin geçerli ve güvenilir olduğu görülmektedir. Anket katılımcılarından toplanan verilere bağlı olarak, özellikle pandemi döneminde süs bitkileri yetiştirmenin iyi hissettirdiği ve ruh sağlığını olumlu etkilediği sonucu elde edildi.
Supporting Institution
Malatya Turgut Özal Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Araştırmaları Etik Kurulu tarafından E-35841939-050-085645 belge numarası ile onaylanmıştır. 15.11.2021 – 06.01.2022 tarihleri arasındaki anket, Google Formlar kullanılarak çevrimiçi olarak geliştirilmiştir.
References
- M. Adachi, C.L.E. Rohde, A.D. Kendle (2000). Effects of floral and foliage displays on human emotions HortTechnology Horttech, 10 (1), pp. 59-63.
Akça SHB, Gulgün Aslan B. (2019). Place and Importance of Ornamental Plants in Campus Life in Aesthetic and Functional Terms; The Example Of The Teardrop Campus, Journal Of Bart's Forestry Faculty, 21 (2):267-279.
- Aktürk, Z., Acemoğlu, H.,(2011). Research and Practical Statistics for Health Workers, Erzurum,:187-294.
Alpar, R. 2020. Applied Statistics and Transition-Reliability with Samples in Sports, Health and Educational Sciences, 6. Print, Detail Publishing, Ankara.
- Ambrose, G., Das, K., Fan, Y., & Ramaswami, A. (2020). Is gardening associated with greater happiness of urban residents? A multi-activity, dynamic assessment in the Twin-Cities region, USA. Landscape and Urban Planning, 198, 103776.
- Bezerra, A. C. V., Silva, C. E. M. D., Soares, F. R. G., & Silva, J. A. M. D. (2020). Factors associated with people's behavior in social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Ciencia & saude coletiva, 25, 2411-2421.
- Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The lancet, 395(10227), 912-920.
- Burchett, M., Torpy, F., & Tarran, J. (2008, May). Interior plants for sustainable facility ecology and workplace productivity. In Proceedings of HMAA Conference (Vol. 7, No. 9, pp. 1-12). Queensland, Australia: Faculty of Science, University of Technology.
- Bratman, G. N., Anderson, C. B., Berman, M. G., Cochran, B., De Vries, S., Flanders, J., ... & Daily, G. C. (2019). Nature and mental health: An ecosystem service perspective. Science advances, 5(7), eaax0903.
- Chang, C.Y.;Chen, P. K. (2005). Human response to window views and indoor plants in the workplace. HortScience, v.40, n.5, p.1354-1359.
- Deng, L.; Deng, Q. (2018).The basic roles of indoor plants in human health and comfort. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, v.25, p.36087-36101.
- Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A.-G., (2009). G*Power 3.1.
- Grinde, B., & Patil, G. G. (2009). Biophilia: does visual contact with nature impact on health and well-being. International journal of environmental research and public health, 6(9), 2332-2343.
- Kamitsis, I., & Francis, A. J. (2013). Spirituality mediates the relationship between engagement with nature and psychological wellbeing. Journal of environmental psychology, 36, 136-143.
- R. Kaplan (2001). The nature of the view from home Environ. Behav., 33 (4) pp. 507-542.
- Kılınç, E., İnceoğlu, F. & Aktaş, K. (2019). "Impact of Workload Redundancy on Psychological Capital: A Study in the Transportation Sector”, International Social Sciences Studies Journal, 5(35):2586-2596.
- Korkut A, İnan İH (1995). “Potted Ornamental Plants, "by Harvest Publishing Ltd. March 1995, Istanbul.
- Olszewska-Guizzo, A., Escoffier, N., Chan, J., & Puay Yok, T. (2018). Window view and the brain: effects of floor level and green cover on the alpha and beta rhythms in a passive exposure EEG experiment. International journal of environmental research and public health, 15(11), 2358.
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Park, S. Y., Song, J. S., Kim, H. D., Yamane, K., & Son, K. C. (2008). Effects of interior plantscapes on indoor environments and stress level of high school students. Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science, 77(4), 447-454.
- Shigemura, J., Ursano, R. J., Morganstein, J. C., Kurosawa, M., & Benedek, D. M. (2020). Public responses to the novel 2019 coronavirus (2019‐nCoV) in Japan: Mental health consequences and target populations. Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 74(4), 281.
- Masashi Soga, Maldwyn J. Evans, Kazuaki Tsuchiya, Yuya Fukano (2020). A room with a green view: the importance of nearby nature for mental health during the COVID‐19 pandemic Ecol. Appl., 6
- Thomsen, J. D., Sønderstrup-Andersen, H. K., & Müller, R. (2011). People–plant relationships in an office workplace: perceived benefits for the workplace and employees. HortScience, 46(5), 744-752.
- Yazgan ME, Korkut AB, Barış E, Erkal S, Yılmaz R, Erken K, Gürsan K, Özyavuz M (2005). Improvements in the Production of Ornamental Plants. Chamber of Agricultural Engineers Technical Congress, January 3-7 2005.
- Yeşilayer, A., Yazıcı, K., Dipi, E. (2019). Research Papers in the Field of Agriculture, Forest and Aquaculture Chapter Name: Part 1: Plant Conservation Issues Faced by Producers in the Cultivation of Slap County Ornamental Crops. Broadcast Location: Academy at Night,ISBN:978-625-7958-10- 3, Chapter Pages:7 -26.
Yu, J.; Chaı, P.; Ge, S.; Fan, X. (2020). Recent understandings toward Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): from bench to bedside. Frontiers in Cell Development Biology, v.8, n.476.
The Emotional Effects of Growing Ornamental Plants on People in the Pandemic Process
Year 2023,
Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 107 - 115, 28.01.2023
Tuba Türkoğlu
,
Gülçin Beker Akbulut
Abstract
As in many countries around the world, the pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus caused mandatory quarantine in our country. Social isolation, one of the proposed practices to curb the spread of the disease; caused psychological repercussions, such as fear, depression and stress. This study evaluated the role of keeping and growing plants at home during the quarantine period as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak. This survey study; with behavioral, social and demographic variables in mind, it enabled an assessment of the emotional effects of growing ornamental plants on human beings. 558 people took part in the survey. Analyses of the data received in the study were conducted through the SPSS (Statistical Program in Social Sciences) 26 program. The level of meaningfulness for comparison tests was taken as (p) 0.05. Cronbach Alpha (α) is calculated at 0.954. The AVE value in the study was calculated to be 0.517 and the CR to be 0.973, and the questionnaire used appears to be valid and reliable. Depending on the data collected from survey participants, the result was that growing ornamental plants, especially during the pandemic period, felt good and positively affected mental health.
References
- M. Adachi, C.L.E. Rohde, A.D. Kendle (2000). Effects of floral and foliage displays on human emotions HortTechnology Horttech, 10 (1), pp. 59-63.
Akça SHB, Gulgün Aslan B. (2019). Place and Importance of Ornamental Plants in Campus Life in Aesthetic and Functional Terms; The Example Of The Teardrop Campus, Journal Of Bart's Forestry Faculty, 21 (2):267-279.
- Aktürk, Z., Acemoğlu, H.,(2011). Research and Practical Statistics for Health Workers, Erzurum,:187-294.
Alpar, R. 2020. Applied Statistics and Transition-Reliability with Samples in Sports, Health and Educational Sciences, 6. Print, Detail Publishing, Ankara.
- Ambrose, G., Das, K., Fan, Y., & Ramaswami, A. (2020). Is gardening associated with greater happiness of urban residents? A multi-activity, dynamic assessment in the Twin-Cities region, USA. Landscape and Urban Planning, 198, 103776.
- Bezerra, A. C. V., Silva, C. E. M. D., Soares, F. R. G., & Silva, J. A. M. D. (2020). Factors associated with people's behavior in social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Ciencia & saude coletiva, 25, 2411-2421.
- Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The lancet, 395(10227), 912-920.
- Burchett, M., Torpy, F., & Tarran, J. (2008, May). Interior plants for sustainable facility ecology and workplace productivity. In Proceedings of HMAA Conference (Vol. 7, No. 9, pp. 1-12). Queensland, Australia: Faculty of Science, University of Technology.
- Bratman, G. N., Anderson, C. B., Berman, M. G., Cochran, B., De Vries, S., Flanders, J., ... & Daily, G. C. (2019). Nature and mental health: An ecosystem service perspective. Science advances, 5(7), eaax0903.
- Chang, C.Y.;Chen, P. K. (2005). Human response to window views and indoor plants in the workplace. HortScience, v.40, n.5, p.1354-1359.
- Deng, L.; Deng, Q. (2018).The basic roles of indoor plants in human health and comfort. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, v.25, p.36087-36101.
- Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A.-G., (2009). G*Power 3.1.
- Grinde, B., & Patil, G. G. (2009). Biophilia: does visual contact with nature impact on health and well-being. International journal of environmental research and public health, 6(9), 2332-2343.
- Kamitsis, I., & Francis, A. J. (2013). Spirituality mediates the relationship between engagement with nature and psychological wellbeing. Journal of environmental psychology, 36, 136-143.
- R. Kaplan (2001). The nature of the view from home Environ. Behav., 33 (4) pp. 507-542.
- Kılınç, E., İnceoğlu, F. & Aktaş, K. (2019). "Impact of Workload Redundancy on Psychological Capital: A Study in the Transportation Sector”, International Social Sciences Studies Journal, 5(35):2586-2596.
- Korkut A, İnan İH (1995). “Potted Ornamental Plants, "by Harvest Publishing Ltd. March 1995, Istanbul.
- Olszewska-Guizzo, A., Escoffier, N., Chan, J., & Puay Yok, T. (2018). Window view and the brain: effects of floor level and green cover on the alpha and beta rhythms in a passive exposure EEG experiment. International journal of environmental research and public health, 15(11), 2358.
- PAHO, 2020a. Pan American Health Organization. Folha informativa – COVID-19 (doença causada pelo novo coronavirus). Available at: https://www.paho.org/ bra/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=61 01:covid19&Itemid=875.
Park, S. Y., Song, J. S., Kim, H. D., Yamane, K., & Son, K. C. (2008). Effects of interior plantscapes on indoor environments and stress level of high school students. Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science, 77(4), 447-454.
- Shigemura, J., Ursano, R. J., Morganstein, J. C., Kurosawa, M., & Benedek, D. M. (2020). Public responses to the novel 2019 coronavirus (2019‐nCoV) in Japan: Mental health consequences and target populations. Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 74(4), 281.
- Masashi Soga, Maldwyn J. Evans, Kazuaki Tsuchiya, Yuya Fukano (2020). A room with a green view: the importance of nearby nature for mental health during the COVID‐19 pandemic Ecol. Appl., 6
- Thomsen, J. D., Sønderstrup-Andersen, H. K., & Müller, R. (2011). People–plant relationships in an office workplace: perceived benefits for the workplace and employees. HortScience, 46(5), 744-752.
- Yazgan ME, Korkut AB, Barış E, Erkal S, Yılmaz R, Erken K, Gürsan K, Özyavuz M (2005). Improvements in the Production of Ornamental Plants. Chamber of Agricultural Engineers Technical Congress, January 3-7 2005.
- Yeşilayer, A., Yazıcı, K., Dipi, E. (2019). Research Papers in the Field of Agriculture, Forest and Aquaculture Chapter Name: Part 1: Plant Conservation Issues Faced by Producers in the Cultivation of Slap County Ornamental Crops. Broadcast Location: Academy at Night,ISBN:978-625-7958-10- 3, Chapter Pages:7 -26.
Yu, J.; Chaı, P.; Ge, S.; Fan, X. (2020). Recent understandings toward Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): from bench to bedside. Frontiers in Cell Development Biology, v.8, n.476.