Studies on Different Parts of Trigonella mesopotamica Hub.-Mor. Collected From Maraş Province of Turkey: Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Activities

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 556 - 562, 23.07.2023

Şerife Selma Uras Güngör Zehra Öksüz

https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1205253

Abstract

In this research, Trigonella mesopotamica Hub.-Pur. It was aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities of ethanol extracts obtained from seeds, aerial parts, and seed coat parts. In addition, the potential of the extracts to inhibit biofilm formation of P. aeruginosa and destroy preformed biofilm was determined using the crystal violet method. The extracts showed moderate to low antimicrobial activity against the tested bacteria and yeasts when compared to reference antimicrobials. The extracts also showed the potential to inhibit biofilm formation and prevent preformed biofilms at different minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC). It was determined that seed and aerial part extracts showed better antibiofilm activity compared to seed coat parts extract. Especially considering the data, it is interesting that aerial part extract reduces biofilm formation in sub-MIC by 50%. The findings prove that different parts of T. mesopotamica especially show antibiofilm activity. For the first time in the literature, data on the antimicrobial and antibiofilm activity of T. mesopotamica are presented with this study. Therefore, our study provides important preliminary data to the literature about this species.

Keywords

Trigonella mesopotamica, Antibiofilm, Antimicrobial, Ethanol extract, Fenugreek

Türkiye'nin Maraş İlinden Toplanan Trigonella mesopotamica Hub.-Mor. Türünün Farklı Kısımları Üzerine Araştırmalar: Antimikrobiyal ve Antibiyofilm Aktiviteleri

Abstract

Bu araştırmada, Trigonella mesopotamica Hub.-Mor. tohum, toprak üstü ve tohum kabuğu kısımlarından elde edilen etanol ekstrelerinin antimikrobiyal ve antibiyofilm aktivitelerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Antimikrobiyal aktivite, in vitro mikrodilüsyon yöntemi kullanılarak referans bakteri ve mantar suşları üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bunlara ek olarak, ekstrelerin P. aeruginosa'nın biyofilm oluşumunu engelleme ve önceden oluşturulmuş biyofilmi yok etme potansiyeli kristal viyole yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Ekstreler, referans antimikrobiyallerle karşılaştırıldığında test edilen bakteri ve mayalara karşı orta ila düşük antimikrobiyal aktivite göstermiştir. Ekstreler ayrıca biyofilm oluşumunu inhibe etme ve farklı minimum inhibitör konsantrasyonlarında (MIC) önceden oluşturulmuş biyofilmleri önleme potansiyeli göstermiştir. Tohum ve toprak üstü ekstrelerinin, tohum kabuğu ekstresine kıyasla daha iyi antibiyofilm aktivitesi gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Özellikle veriler göz önüne alındığında, toprak üstü ekstresinin sub-MIC'de biyofilm oluşumunu %50 oranında azaltması ilgi çekicidir. Bulgular, T. mesopotamica'nın farklı kısımlarının özellikle antibiyofilm aktivitesi gösterdiğini kanıtlamaktadır. Literatürde ilk kez bu çalışma ile T. mesopotamica'nın antimikrobiyal ve antibiyofilm aktivitesine ilişkin veriler sunulmuştur. Bu nedenle çalışmamız bu türle ilgili literatüre önemli ön veriler sağlamaktadır.

Keywords

Trigonella mesopotamica, Antibiyofilm, Antimikrobiyal, Çemenotu, Etanol ekstresi

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