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Tarımsal İşletmelerin Sosyal ve Ekonomik Sorunları: Bayburt Örneği

Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 4, 890 - 903, 12.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1445211

Abstract

Tarımsal işletmeler, tarımsal üretim, tarımsal ürün işleme ve tarımsal pazarlama faaliyetinde bulunarak ülkelerin ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel gelişimine önemli katkılar sağlayan girişimlerdir. Türkiye`de tarımsal işletmelerin büyük oranda KOBİ niteliğinde olmaları nedeniyle birçok sorunla karşı karşıya kaldıkları söylenebilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Bayburt örneğinden hareketle tarımsal işletmelerin sosyal ve ekonomik sorunlarını incelemektir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kapsamında yüz yüze görüşme tekniğinin kullanılması uygun görülmüştür. Görüşmede pozisyon, sektör deneyimi, işletme büyüklüğü, işletme unvanı gibi katılımcılar ve tarımsal işletmelerle ilgili soruların yanında tarımsal işletmelerin sosyal ve ekonomik sorunlarına ilişkin 32 sorunun yer aldığı bir soru formu kullanılmıştır. Bayburt ilinde üretim, işleme ve pazarlama faaliyetinde bulunan 27 tarımsal işletmeden veri toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların yanıtları içerik analizi tekniğine uygun bir biçimde belirlenen temalar kapsamında derinlemesine işlenerek tarımsal işletmelerin sosyal ve ekonomik sorunları tespit edilmiş ve çözüm önerileri geliştirilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda tarımsal işletmelerin yönetim, üretim, pazarlama, finans ve risk yönetimi, muhasebe, insan kaynakları, Ar-Ge ve altyapı ile ilgili çeşitli sorunlarının olduğu belirlenmiş olup, belirlenen her tema kapsamında önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışmada mevcut sorunlara değinilerek engellerin tespit edilmesinin ve geliştirilen önerilerin, sektörde faaliyet gösteren tüm tarımsal işletmelere ve ilgili paydaşlara ışık tutacağı düşünülmektedir.

Ethical Statement

“Tarımsal İşletmelerin Sosyal ve Ekonomik Sorunları: Bayburt Örneği” başlıklı bu çalışmanın gerçekleştirilebilmesi için Bayburt Üniversitesi Etik Kurulu’ndan etik kurul onayı alınmıştır (Tarih: 29/01/2021 ve Karar Sayısı: 2021/23).

References

  • Açiler, S. 2020. Qualitative research methods. Iienstitu. https://www.iienstitu.com/blog/nitel-arastirma-yontemleri (Date of access: 12 February 2024).
  • Ağızan, K. 2018. Analysis of the factors affecting entrepreneurship in agricultural enterprises. Master's Thesis, Selçuk University Institute of Science and Technology, Konya.
  • Ağızan, K., Bayramoğlu, Z. 2018. Ecosystem of agricultural entrepreneurship. 1475th ASM International Congress of Social Science, (pp. 147-161). Antalya.
  • Arı, F. A. 2006. Agriculture’s place and its issues in Turkish economy. The Journal of Labor and Society, 2(9): 61-81.
  • Baltacı, A. 2019. The qualitative research process: How to conduct a qualitative research? Ahi Evran Institute of Social Sciences Journal, 5(2), 368-388. https://doi.org/10.31592/aeusbed.598299
  • Başar, M., Tosunoğlu, T., Demirci, E. (2001). Girişimcilik ve girişimcinin yol haritası: İş planı. Eskişehir: Eskişehir Ticaret Odası Yayınları.
  • Başkale, H. 2016. Determination of validity, reliability and sample size in qualitative studies. E-Journal of Dokuz Eylul University Nursing Faculty, 9(1): 23-28.
  • Bayramoğlu, Z., Ağızan, K. 2019. Determination of entrepreneurship level in agricultural enterprises. Harran Journal of Agricultural and Food Science, 23(2): 234-246. https://doi.org/10.29050/harranziraat.482352
  • Bayramoğlu, Z., Oğuz, C., Arısoy, H., Karakayacı, Z. 2014. Türkiye’de uygulanan tarimsal desteklerin tarim isletmelerinin ekonomik surdurulebilirligine etkisi: Konya ili örnegi. 1002 Project Report, TÜBİTAK, Konya.
  • Benek, S. 2007. The present status of agricultural enterprises in Turkey in the process of adaptation to european union. Marmara Geographical Review, (15): 191-206.
  • Cheriet, F., Messeghem, K., Lagarde, V., McElwee, G. (2020). Agricultural entrepreneurship: Challenges and perspectives. Revue de l’Entrepreneuriat, 4(19): 13-29. https://doi.org/10.3917/entre.194.0013
  • Dernek, Z. 2005. Tarim ekonomisi ve isletmeciligi. Isparta: Süleyman Demirel University Press.
  • Esmer, Y., Gezer, Y. 2021. Strategic analysis in agricultural enterprises: The case of Erzurum province. Atatürk University Journal of Agricultural Faculty, 52(2): 119-1127. https://doi.org/10.17097/ataunizfd.745928
  • Gezer, Y., Esmer, Y. 2023. Green management practices in agricultural enterprises: A qualitatıve research. Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi, 15(2): 172-187. https://doi.org/10.55978/sobiadsbd.1265186
  • Gökçe, O., 2010. Tarımsal girşişimcilik ve geliştirilmesihttp://osmangokce.net/wp/2010/05/16/tarimsalgrmclk-ve-geltrlmes/ (Date of access: 3 March 2024).
  • Gökkür, S. 2016. Agricultural and livestock problems and solution proposals. Apelasyon, (37): 1-3.
  • Gürbüz, E. 2018. Marketing mix and positiveness/trust.Turkish Studies Economics, Finance and Politics, 13(30): 165-178. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.14498
  • Karahan Uysal, Ö. 2015 . Analysis of the factors effecting farmers’ approaches to agricultural production in the villages of the yunt mountain in Manisa Turkey. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Researches, (35): 76-99.
  • Kaya, A. 2017. Bilisim ve iletisim isiginda girisimcilik ve KOBI yonetimi (3.Ed.). Konya: Eğitim Publishing House. Koçak, A., Arun, Ö. 2006. The sampling problem in content analysıs studies. Journal of Selcuk Communication, 4(3): 21-28. https://doi.org/10.18094/si.51496
  • Koçak, A., Arun, Ö. 2006. The sampling problem in content analysıs studies. Journal of Selcuk Communication, 4(3): 21-28. https://doi.org/10.18094/si.51496
  • McElwee, G. 2006. The enterprising farmer: A review of entrepreneurship in agriculture. Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England, 167(9): 1-8.
  • Patel, B., Chavda, K. 2013. Rural entrepreneurship in India: Challenge and problems. International Journal of Advance Research in Computer Science and Management Studies, 1(2): 28-37.
  • Seale, C. 1999. Quality in qualitative research. Qualitative Inquiry, 5(4): 465-478. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800499005004
  • Türk Agriculture Law 2006. Article 3, definitions, agricultural enterprise. https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuatmetin/1.5.5488.pdf (Date of access: 25 December 2024).
  • Türköz, O., Bektaş, M., Çiçek, H. 2021. Future anxiety in graduate education individuals. Journal of Bucak Business Administration Faculty, 4(2): 132-152. https://doi.org/10.38057/bifd.936821
  • Yağar, F. 2023. Determining sample size in qualitative research: Data saturation. Aksaray University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 7(2): 138-152. https://doi.org/10.38122/ased.1030365
  • Yıldırım, A., Şimşek, H. 2008. Sosyal bilimlerde nitel arastirma yontemleri (6. Ed.). Ankara: Seçkin Publishing.
  • Zerenler, M., Türker, N., Şahin, E. 2007. Kuresel teknoloji, arastirma-gelistirme (Ar-Ge) ve yenilik iliskisi. The Journal of Selcuk University Social Sciences Institute, (17): 653-667.
  • Zinina , O. V., Olentsova, J. A. 2020. Elements of sustainable development of agricultural enterprises. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 421(2): 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/421/2/022003

Social and Economic Problems of Agricultural Enterprises: The Case of Bayburt

Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 4, 890 - 903, 12.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1445211

Abstract

Agricultural enterprises are enterprises that make significant contributions to the economic, social and cultural development of countries by engaging in agricultural production, agricultural product processing and agricultural marketing activities. It can be said that agricultural enterprises in Türkiye face many problems because they are mostly SMEs. The aim of this study is to examine the social and economic problems of agricultural enterprises based on the Bayburt example. In the study, it was deemed appropriate to use face-to-face interview technique within the scope of qualitative research method. In the interview, a questionnaire containing 32 questions about the social and economic problems of agricultural enterprises was used in addition to questions about participants and agricultural enterprises such as position, sector experience, enterprise size, enterprise title. Data were collected from 27 agricultural enterprises engaged in production, processing and marketing activities in Bayburt province. Content analysis technique was used to analyze the data. The responses of the participants were processed in depth within the scope of the themes determined in accordance with the content analysis technique, and the social and economic problems of agricultural enterprises were identified and solution suggestions were developed. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that agricultural enterprises have various problems related to management, production, marketing, finance and risk management, accounting, human resources, R&D and infrastructure, and suggestions were made within the scope of each theme. In conclusion, it is thought that this study will shed light on all agricultural enterprises operating in the sector and relevant stakeholders by addressing the existing problems, identifying the obstacles and developing recommendations.

Ethical Statement

Ethics committee approval was obtained from Bayburt University Ethics Committee for this study titled "Social and Economic Problems of Agricultural Enterprises: The Case of Bayburt" (Date: 29/01/2021 and Decision Number: 2021/23).

References

  • Açiler, S. 2020. Qualitative research methods. Iienstitu. https://www.iienstitu.com/blog/nitel-arastirma-yontemleri (Date of access: 12 February 2024).
  • Ağızan, K. 2018. Analysis of the factors affecting entrepreneurship in agricultural enterprises. Master's Thesis, Selçuk University Institute of Science and Technology, Konya.
  • Ağızan, K., Bayramoğlu, Z. 2018. Ecosystem of agricultural entrepreneurship. 1475th ASM International Congress of Social Science, (pp. 147-161). Antalya.
  • Arı, F. A. 2006. Agriculture’s place and its issues in Turkish economy. The Journal of Labor and Society, 2(9): 61-81.
  • Baltacı, A. 2019. The qualitative research process: How to conduct a qualitative research? Ahi Evran Institute of Social Sciences Journal, 5(2), 368-388. https://doi.org/10.31592/aeusbed.598299
  • Başar, M., Tosunoğlu, T., Demirci, E. (2001). Girişimcilik ve girişimcinin yol haritası: İş planı. Eskişehir: Eskişehir Ticaret Odası Yayınları.
  • Başkale, H. 2016. Determination of validity, reliability and sample size in qualitative studies. E-Journal of Dokuz Eylul University Nursing Faculty, 9(1): 23-28.
  • Bayramoğlu, Z., Ağızan, K. 2019. Determination of entrepreneurship level in agricultural enterprises. Harran Journal of Agricultural and Food Science, 23(2): 234-246. https://doi.org/10.29050/harranziraat.482352
  • Bayramoğlu, Z., Oğuz, C., Arısoy, H., Karakayacı, Z. 2014. Türkiye’de uygulanan tarimsal desteklerin tarim isletmelerinin ekonomik surdurulebilirligine etkisi: Konya ili örnegi. 1002 Project Report, TÜBİTAK, Konya.
  • Benek, S. 2007. The present status of agricultural enterprises in Turkey in the process of adaptation to european union. Marmara Geographical Review, (15): 191-206.
  • Cheriet, F., Messeghem, K., Lagarde, V., McElwee, G. (2020). Agricultural entrepreneurship: Challenges and perspectives. Revue de l’Entrepreneuriat, 4(19): 13-29. https://doi.org/10.3917/entre.194.0013
  • Dernek, Z. 2005. Tarim ekonomisi ve isletmeciligi. Isparta: Süleyman Demirel University Press.
  • Esmer, Y., Gezer, Y. 2021. Strategic analysis in agricultural enterprises: The case of Erzurum province. Atatürk University Journal of Agricultural Faculty, 52(2): 119-1127. https://doi.org/10.17097/ataunizfd.745928
  • Gezer, Y., Esmer, Y. 2023. Green management practices in agricultural enterprises: A qualitatıve research. Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi, 15(2): 172-187. https://doi.org/10.55978/sobiadsbd.1265186
  • Gökçe, O., 2010. Tarımsal girşişimcilik ve geliştirilmesihttp://osmangokce.net/wp/2010/05/16/tarimsalgrmclk-ve-geltrlmes/ (Date of access: 3 March 2024).
  • Gökkür, S. 2016. Agricultural and livestock problems and solution proposals. Apelasyon, (37): 1-3.
  • Gürbüz, E. 2018. Marketing mix and positiveness/trust.Turkish Studies Economics, Finance and Politics, 13(30): 165-178. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.14498
  • Karahan Uysal, Ö. 2015 . Analysis of the factors effecting farmers’ approaches to agricultural production in the villages of the yunt mountain in Manisa Turkey. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Researches, (35): 76-99.
  • Kaya, A. 2017. Bilisim ve iletisim isiginda girisimcilik ve KOBI yonetimi (3.Ed.). Konya: Eğitim Publishing House. Koçak, A., Arun, Ö. 2006. The sampling problem in content analysıs studies. Journal of Selcuk Communication, 4(3): 21-28. https://doi.org/10.18094/si.51496
  • Koçak, A., Arun, Ö. 2006. The sampling problem in content analysıs studies. Journal of Selcuk Communication, 4(3): 21-28. https://doi.org/10.18094/si.51496
  • McElwee, G. 2006. The enterprising farmer: A review of entrepreneurship in agriculture. Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England, 167(9): 1-8.
  • Patel, B., Chavda, K. 2013. Rural entrepreneurship in India: Challenge and problems. International Journal of Advance Research in Computer Science and Management Studies, 1(2): 28-37.
  • Seale, C. 1999. Quality in qualitative research. Qualitative Inquiry, 5(4): 465-478. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800499005004
  • Türk Agriculture Law 2006. Article 3, definitions, agricultural enterprise. https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuatmetin/1.5.5488.pdf (Date of access: 25 December 2024).
  • Türköz, O., Bektaş, M., Çiçek, H. 2021. Future anxiety in graduate education individuals. Journal of Bucak Business Administration Faculty, 4(2): 132-152. https://doi.org/10.38057/bifd.936821
  • Yağar, F. 2023. Determining sample size in qualitative research: Data saturation. Aksaray University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 7(2): 138-152. https://doi.org/10.38122/ased.1030365
  • Yıldırım, A., Şimşek, H. 2008. Sosyal bilimlerde nitel arastirma yontemleri (6. Ed.). Ankara: Seçkin Publishing.
  • Zerenler, M., Türker, N., Şahin, E. 2007. Kuresel teknoloji, arastirma-gelistirme (Ar-Ge) ve yenilik iliskisi. The Journal of Selcuk University Social Sciences Institute, (17): 653-667.
  • Zinina , O. V., Olentsova, J. A. 2020. Elements of sustainable development of agricultural enterprises. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 421(2): 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/421/2/022003
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Economics (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Emrah Özel 0000-0001-6844-6031

Yusuf Esmer 0000-0003-3691-1730

Early Pub Date October 12, 2024
Publication Date October 12, 2024
Submission Date March 4, 2024
Acceptance Date August 26, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 11 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Özel, E., & Esmer, Y. (2024). Social and Economic Problems of Agricultural Enterprises: The Case of Bayburt. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 11(4), 890-903. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1445211