Aras Vadisi Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) Biyoçeşitliliğine Katkılar

Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 4, 933 - 949, 12.10.2024

Kibar Hakan Korukcu , Saliha Çoruh

https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1469845

Abstract

Bu çalışma, zengin bir böcek çeşitliliğine sahip olan Aras Vadisi’nin Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) biyoçeşitliliğini ortaya koymak için planlanmıştır. Ichneumonidae türlerinin son durumunu belirlemek için 2023 yılı yaz aylarında planlanarak yürütülmüş olan bu çalışma sonucunda, Anomaloninae’den 26, Banchinae’den 14, Campopleginae’den 11, Cremastinae’den 2, Cryptinae’den 25 ve Diplazontinae’den 23 olmak üzere toplam 8 türe ait 91 birey elde edilmiştir. Bu türlerden Lissonota (Loxonota) flavovariegata (Lucas, 1849), Cryptus viduatorius Fabricius, 1804, Syrphophilus bizonarius (Gravenhorst, 1829), Campoletis crassicornis (Tschek, 1871), Aptesis senicula (Kriechbaumer, 1893) ve Promethes sulcator Gravenhorst, 1829 Aras Vadisi’nden ilk defa kaydedilirken, Temelucha signata (Holmgren, 1860) türü ise hem Aras Vadisi, hem de Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi için yeni kayıt durumundadır. Yapılan bu çalışma ile Ichneumonidae türlerinin yayılışlarına yeni lokaliteler eklenerek dağılış bilgileri verilmiş ve bazı türlerin konukçu bilgileri de literatür bilgisi olarak eklenmiştir. Çalışmadaki asıl amaç, yaklaşık 12 yıldır detaylı bir çalışmanın yürütülmediği bu yeni Aras Vadisi’ndeki Ichneumonidae türlerini tespit etmek ve bu türleri daha önce toplanan örnekler ile karşılaştırarak bozulan coğrafyanın Ichneumonidae çeşitliliğine etkisini ortaya koymaktır.

Keywords

Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Aras Vadisi, Türkiye

Contribution to the Knowledge of the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) Fauna of Aras Valley

Abstract

This study was planned to reveal the Ichneumondae (Hymenoptera) biodiversity of the Aras Valley, which has a rich insect diversity. The result of this study, which was planned and continued in the summer months of 2023, was 8 species of 91 years old, belonging to a total of 8 species: 26 from Anomaloninae, 14 from Banchinae, 11 from Campopleginae, 2 from Cremastinae, 25 from Cryptinae and 23 from Diplazontinae. Among these species, Lissonota (Loxonota) flavovariegata (Lucas, 1849), Cryptus viduatorius Fabricius, 1804, Syrphophilus bizonarius (Gravenhorst, 1829), Campoletis crassicornis (Tschek, 1871), Aptesis senicula (Kriechbaumer, 1893) and Promethes sulcator Gravenhorst, 1829 were detected for the first time from Aras Valley, the Temelucha signata (Holmgren, 1860) also is new record for both the Aras Valley and the Eastern Anatolia region. With this study, distribution information was given by adding new localities to the distribution of Ichneumonidae species, and host information of some species was also added as literature information. The main purpose of the study is to identify the Ichneumonidae species in this new Aras Valley, which has not been studied in detail for about 12 years, and to reveal the Ichneumonidae diversity of the disturbed geography by comparing these species with previous samples.

Keywords

Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Aras Valley, Türkiye

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