Propolis Katkılı Sporcu Gıdası ve İçeceklerinin İz Elementlerinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 157 - 164

Pınar Coşkun , Hakan İnci

Abstract

Bu çalışmada sporcu beslenmesinde önemli bir yere sahip sporcu gıdası olarak isimlendirilen protein tozu (Sg), milkshake (M) ve enerji içeceği (E) örneklerinin çok değerli bir arı ürünü olan superkritik akışkan propolis ekstraktı ile zenginleştirilerek yeni fonksiyonel gıdalar geliştirilmesi (Sgp, Mp, Ep), ve bu gıdaların iz element içeriklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. ICP-MS cihazı kullanılarak sade ve propolis ilaveli ürünler ile propolis ekstraktının element (ağır metal) içerikleri tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmada superkritik akışkan propolis ekstraktının element (ağır metal) ortalama içerik değerleri ppm cinsinden sırasıyla; Pb: 0,6933, Ni: 3,1100, Fe: 786,2433, Cu; 1,4733, Cd: TE olarak tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca sade ve superkritik akışkan propolis ekstraktının ilave edildiği ürünlerin değerleri her bir element için ayrı ayrı değerlendirilmiş ve önemli farklılıklar görülmüştür. İncelenen ürünlerin ortalama element (ağır metal) içerik değerleri ppm cinsinden sırasıyla; Pb için; Sg: 0,117, Sgp: 0,226, M: 0,103, Mp: 0,127, E: 0,038, Ep: 0,103, Ni için; Sg: 6,35178, Sgp: 8,14263, M: 1,560, Mp: 2,137, E: 0,056, Ep: 0,079, Fe için Sg: 0,020, Sgp: 0,028, M: 31,424, Mp: 33,615, E: 1,122, Ep: 1,347, Cu için; Sg: 5,387, Sgp: 7,132, M: 3,940, Mp: 5,147, E: 0,074, Ep; 0,081, olarak tespit edilmiştir ve tüm örneklerde Cd tespit edilmemiştir. İz element değerleri her bir element için superkritik akışkan propolis ekstraktı ve ürünlere göre değerlendirilmiş ve önemli farklılıklar görülmüştür. Ayrıca tespit edilen tüm element içeriği konsantrasyonları(ppm) karşılaştırıldığında Sgp’de yüksek konsantrasyon gözlenmiştir.

Keywords

Propolis, Enerji İçeceği, Protein Tozu, İz element

Determination of Trace Elements in Propolis Added Sports Food and Beverages

Abstract

In this study, it was aimed to develop new functional foods (Sgp, Mp, Ep) by enriching protein powder (Sg), milkshake (M) and energy drink (E) samples, which are named as sports foods that have an important place in sports nutrition, with supercritical fluid propolis extract, a very valuable bee product, and to determine the trace element contents of these foods. In this study, it was aimed to develop new functional foods (Sgp, Mp, Ep) by enriching protein powder (Sg), milkshake (M) and energy drink (E) samples, which have an important place in sports nutrition, with supercritical fluid propolis extract, a very valuable bee product, and to determine the trace element contents of these foods. The element (heavy metal) contents of plain and propolis added products and propolis extract were determined using ICP-MS device. In the study, the average element (heavy metal) content values of the supercritical fluid propolis extract in ppm were as follows; Pb: 0,6933, Ni: 3,1100, Fe: 786,2433, Cu: 1,4733, Cd: TE. In addition, the values of the products to which plain and supercritical fluid propolis extract was added were evaluated separately for each element and significant differences were observed. The average element (heavy metal) content values of the analyzed products in ppm are as follows; for Pb; Sg: 0,117, Sgp: 0,226, M: 0,103, Mp: 0,127, E: 0,038, Ep: 0,103, for Ni; Sg: 6,35178, Sgp: 8,14263, M: 1,560, Mp: 2,137, E: 0,056, Ep: 0,079, for Fe; Sg: 0,020, Sgp: 0,028, M: 31,424, Mp: 33,615, E: 1,122, Ep: 1,347, for Cu; Sg: 5,387, Sgp: 7,132, M: 3,940, Mp: 5,147, E: 0,074, Ep: 0,081, and Cd was not detected in all samples. Trace element values were evaluated for each element according to supercritical fluid propolis extract and products and significant differences were observed. In addition, when the concentrations (ppm) of all detected elemental contents were compared, high concentrations were observed in Sgp.

Keywords

Propolis, energy drink, protein powder, trace element

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