İşitsel Peyzaj Deneyimide Peyzaj Mimarliğinin Rolü

Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 183 - 193, 31.10.2017

Sima Pouya

https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.337416

Cited By: 6

Abstract

The Role of Landscape Architecture on Soundscape Experience

Abstract

Landscape design always refers to the construction of visual landscape
environment, but human cognition of environment includes not only visual, but
also acoustic cognition. In recent years, the soundscape was usually used as a
key method to increase the sound quality in urban open spaces. Landscape
factors have been considered in many previous studies in relation to sound and
soundscape perception. Therefore, this aim of this research is to review the
relationships between soundscape and landscape. 
This paper introduced the concept of soundscape, investigated sound
envrionment of urban areas and explored soundscape elements and soundscape
designs. In view of current sound environment features of open areas and
different population groups’ preferences for different sound elements, this
paper proposed soundscape design method to improve sound environment of open
areas.

 

Keywords

soundscape, sound environment, urben open areas, landscape architecture

References

• Andringa, T. C., & Lanser, J. J. L. (2013). How pleasant sounds promote and annoying sounds impede health: A cognitive approach. International journal of environmental research and public health, 10(4), 1439-1461.
• Anuar, E. M. E. M., Din, N. B. C., & Hussein, H. (2017). Traffic Noise Influence on Soundscape Quality At Campus Landscape Area. Journal of Design and Built Environment, 17(1).
• Brown Al, Kang J, Gjestland, T. (2011). Towards Standardising Methods İn Soundscape Preference Assessment. Appl Acous; 72: 387–92.
• Curcuruto S, Asdrubali F, Brambilla G, Silvaggio R, Alessandro F D’, Gallo V. (2011). Socio-Acoustic Survey And Soundscape Analysis İn Urban Parks İn Rome. In: Proceedings Of The 10th International Congress On Noise As A Public Health Problem, London, Uk.
• Dwyer,J. F., Mcpherson, E. G., Schroeder, H. W., & Rowntree, R. A. (1992). Assessing The Benefits And Costs Of The Urban Forest. Journal Of Aboriculture, 18, 227-234, Https://En.Wikipedia.Org/Wiki/Natural_Sounds.
• Gottlob, D. (1995). Regulations For Community Noise. Noise News International, 3(4), 223-236.
• Hedfors, P. (2003). Sonic tools for landscape architecture. In Conf. proceedings “Acoustic Ecology”, Australian Forum for Acoustic Ecology/World Forum for Acoustic Ecology, Melbourne, Australia (pp. 19-23).
• Kakkori, S. (2016). Vuoden Pyöräilykaupunkiin Panostetaan—Suunnitteilla Yhdeksän Baanaa Jyväskylän Halki [The Cycling City Of A Year İs Well-İnvested—Nine Routes Through Jyväskylä Are Under Consideration]. Keskisuomalainen, 13 April 2016, 4–5.
• Kang, J. (2007), Urban Sound Environment. London: Taylor & Francis İncorporating Spon; 2007.
• Alvarsson, J. J., Wiens, S., & Nilsson, M. E. (2010). Stress recovery during exposure to nature sound and environmental noise. International journal of environmental research and public health, 7(3), 1036-1046.
• Joynt Jlr, Kang J. (2010), The Influence Of Preconceptions On Perceived Sound Reduction By Environmental Noise Barriers. Sci Total Environ;408:4368–75.
• Kuusiaho, V. (2016). Soundscapes Of The Kehä Vihreä Urban Park.
• Lam, K. C., Brown, A. L., Marafa, L., & Chau, K. C. (2010). Human preference for countryside soundscapes. Acta Acustica united with Acustica, 96(3), 463-471.
• Liu, J., Kang, J., Luo, T., & Behm, H. (2013). Landscape Effects On Soundscape Experience İn City Parks. Science Of The Total Environment, 454, 474-481.
• Meng, Q., & Kang, J. (2016). Effect Of Sound-Related Activities On Human Behaviours And Acoustic Comfort İn Urban Open Spaces. Science Of The Total Environment, 573, 481-493.
• Meng, Q., & Kang, J. (2016). Effect Of Sound-Related Activities On Human Behaviours And Acoustic Comfort İn Urban Open Spaces. Science Of The Total Environment, 573, 81-493.
• Nilsson Me, Alvarsson J, Rå Dsten-Ekman M, Bolin K. (2010), Auditory Masking Of Wanted And Unwanted Sounds İn A City Park. Noise Control Eng J 2010;58:524–31.
• Pijanowski, B. C., Farina, A., Gage, S. H., Dumyahn, S. L., & Krause, B. L. (2011). What is soundscape ecology? An introduction and overview of an emerging new science. Landscape ecology, 26(9), 1213-1232.
• Pheasant R, Horoshenkov K, Watts G. (2008), The Acoustic And Visual Factors İnfluencing The Construction Of Tranquil Space In Urban And Rural Environments Tranquil Spaces– Quiet Places? J Acoust Soc Am , 123(3):1446–57.
• Rådsten Ekman, M. (2015). Unwanted Wanted Sounds: Perception Of Sounds From Water Structures İn Urban Soundscapes (Doctoral Dissertation, Department Of Psychology, Stockholm University).
• Rehan, R. M. (2016). The Phonic İdentity Of The City Urban Soundscape For Sustainable Spaces. Hbrc Journal, 12(3), 337-349.
• Ren, X., & Kang, J. (2015). Effects Of The Visual Landscape Factors Of An Ecological Waterscape On Acoustic Comfort. Applied Acoustics, 96, 171-179.
• Schafer Rm. (1969), The New Soundscape: A Handbook For The Modern Music Teacher. Canada: Bmı, Don Mills.
• Szeremeta B, Zannin Pht. (2009), Analysis And Evaluation Of Soundscapes İn Public Parks Through İnterviews And Measurement Of Noise. Sci Total Environ, 407: 6143–9.
• Viollon S, Lavandier C, Drake C. (2002), Influence Of Visual Settings On Sound Ratings İn An Urban Environment. Appl Acoust; 63(5):493–511.
• Wang, K. (2004). The aesthetic principles of soundscape in architectural design and built environment (Doctoral dissertation, Texas A&M University).
• Yang W, Kang J. (2005a). Acoustic Comfort Evaluation İn Urban Open Public Spaces. Appl Acoust;66(2):211–29.
• Yang, W., & Kang, J. (2005b). Soundscape and sound preferences in urban squares: a case study in Sheffield. Journal of Urban Design, 10(1), 61-80.
• Yu L, Kang J.(2008), Effects Of Social, Demographic And Behavioural Factors On Sound Level Evaluation İn Urban Open Spaces. J Acoust Soc Am, 123(2):772–83.
• URL 1. Sensory Gardens, Eva C. Worden and Kimberly A. Moore2, UF/IFAS Extension, Gainesville, FL 32611. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu.