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ODUN VE ODUN KÖKENLİ MALZEMELERDE İŞLEME MEKANİKLERİNİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 629 - 649, 31.10.2022
https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.1167080

Abstract

Odun ve odun kökenli malzemeler mobilya, doğrama ve yapı endüstrilerinde çeşitli makinelerde işlenerek kullanılmaktadır. İşleme mekaniklerine dayalı çeşitli kesme kuvvetleri ortaya çıkmaktadır. Kesme gücü ve güç tüketimi faktörlerinin kesme kuvvetlerine bağlı olduğu belirtilmektedir. Kesiş sürecinin analizinde özellikle kesme kuvvetleri ana çıktı olarak kullanılmakta olup, kesişte etkili faktörlerin daha iyi anlaşılmasında fiziko-mekanik kesiş modelleri oldukça önemlidir. Odun ve odun kökenli malzemelerin fiziksel ve teknolojik özellikleri, makinede işleme koşulları ve kesici aletlerin mekanik durumu işleme mekaniklerini etkileyen faktörler olarak belirtilmektedir. Titreşim, ses, sıcaklık ve işleme kusurları yanında kesme gücü ile yüzey ve yonga kalitesi genellikle göz önünde bulundurulmamaktadır. İşlemede en düşük güç tüketimi ile düzgün yüzeyler elde edilebilmesi bakımından verimli ve ekonomik çalışmalar ile uygun işleme koşullarının belirlenmesi, malzeme ve kesici geometrisi ile işleme mekaniklerine dayandırılmaktadır. Bu araştırmada, odun ve odun kökenli malzemelerin işlenmesinde işleme mekaniklerini etkileyen faktörler tartışılmıştır. Kesme kuvvetleri, kesme gücü ve bunların ölçüm yöntemleri ile kesici ve işleme geometrisi incelenmiştir.

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FACTORS AFFECTING MECHANICS OF MACHINING IN WOOD AND WOOD-BASED MATERIALS

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 629 - 649, 31.10.2022
https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.1167080

Abstract

Wood and wood-based materials are used by being processed in various machines in furniture, joinery and construction industries. Various cutting forces arise based on mechanics of machining. It is stated that the cutting power and power consumption factors depend on the cutting forces. The cutting forces are especially used as the main output in the analysis of the cutting process and physico-mechanical cutting models are very important in understanding the cutting factors. Vibration, noise, temperature and machining defects as well as cutting power, surface and chip quality are usually not considered. Determination of optimal machining conditions with efficient and economical works are based on material, tool geometry and mechanics of machining in terms of obtaining smooth surfaces with the lowest power consumption in machining. In this research, the factors affecting the mechanics of machining in the processing of wood and wood-based materials are discussed. Cutting forces, cutting power and their measurement methods with tool and machining geometry were investigated.g geometry were investigated.

References

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  • Aguilera, A., Meausoone, P. & Martin, P. (2001). Wood material influence in routing operations: the MDF case. J Holz als roh-und werkstoff, 58(4): 0278-0283.
  • Aknouche, H., Outahyon, A., Nouveau, C., Marchal, R., Zerizer, A. & Butaud, J-C. (2009). Tool wear effect on cutting forces: In routing process of Aleppo pine wood, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 209(6), 2918-2922.
  • Albert, A. (2010). Understanding CNC routers, Canada FPInnovations Forintek Division, First Edition.
  • Andrade, A. C., Brito, T. R., da Silva, J. R. M., Ferreira, S. C., Junior, A. A. C. & Lima, J. T. (2022). Influence of basic wood density on the specific cutting energy, Research, Society Development, 11(7).
  • Annamalai, S. (2003). An investigation of high-speed machining on CNC routers used for upholstered furniture manufacturing, Department of Industrial Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh.
  • Axelsson, B., Lundberg, Å. & Grönlund, J. (1993). Studies of the main cutting force at and near a cutting edge, Holz als Roh-und Werkstoff, 51(1), 43-48.
  • Bal, B. C. & Dumanoğlu, F. (2019) Surface roughness and processing time of a medium density fiberboard cabinet door processed via CNC router, and the energy consumption of the CNC router, BioResources, 14(4), 9500-9508.
  • Barcík, Š., Kminiak, R., Řehák, T. & Kvietková, M. (2010). The influence of selected factors on energy requirements for plain milling of beech wood, Journal of Forest Science, 56(5), 243-250.
  • Berkel, A. (1972). Wood Machining Technology, Faculty of Forestry of İstanbul University., Vol. 183, İstanbul.
  • Boucher, J., Méausoone, P.-J. & Perrin, L. (2004). Effects of diamond tool edge direction angle on cutting forces and tool wear during milling of medium density fibreboard and particleboard, 2nd International Symposium on Wood Machining, 399-407, Vienna, Austria.
  • Burdurlu, E. & Baykan, İ. (1998). Ağaç işlerinde kesme teorisi ve endüstriyel mobilya üretimi makineleri, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Yayınları, Ankara.
  • Caceres, C. B., Uliana, L. & Hernández, R. E., (2018). Orthogonal cutting study of wood and knots of white spruce, Wood Fiber Science, 50(1), 55-65.
  • Chuchala, D., Orlowski, K. A., Sandak, A., Sandak, J., Pauliny, D. & Barański, J. (2014). The effect of wood provenance and density on cutting forces while sawing Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), BioResources, 9(3), 5349-5361.
  • Coşereanu, C. & Cismaru, I. (2014). Complex ornament machining process on A CNC router, Pro Ligno, 10(1).
  • Costes, J.-P. & Larricq, P. (2002). Towards high cutting speed in wood milling, Annals of Forest Science, 59(8), 857-865.
  • Cristóvão, L. (2013) Machining properties of wood: tool wear, cutting force and tensioning of blades, Doctoral Dissertation, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Luleå Tekniska Universitet, Skellefteå, Sweden.
  • Csanády, E. & Magoss, E. (2013). Mechanics of wood machining, Springer Int. Pub., Berlin.
  • Çakıroğlu, E.O., Demir, A., Aydın, İ. & Büyüksarı, Ü. (2022). Prediction of optimum CNC cutting conditions using artificial neural network models for the best wood surface quality, low energy consumption, and time Savings, BioResources, 17(2), 2501-2524.
  • Çakmak, A. (2021). Bazı ağaç türü odunlarının bilgisayarlı freze makinesinde işlenmesinde optimal parametrelerin yapay sinir ağları ile araştırılması, Doktora Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Trabzon.
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There are 106 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Timber, Pulp and Paper
Journal Section Review
Authors

Ali Cakmak 0000-0002-0827-022X

Publication Date October 31, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Cakmak, A. (2022). ODUN VE ODUN KÖKENLİ MALZEMELERDE İŞLEME MEKANİKLERİNİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER. Turkish Journal of Forest Science, 6(2), 629-649. https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.1167080
AMA Cakmak A. ODUN VE ODUN KÖKENLİ MALZEMELERDE İŞLEME MEKANİKLERİNİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER. Turk J For Sci. October 2022;6(2):629-649. doi:10.32328/turkjforsci.1167080
Chicago Cakmak, Ali. “ODUN VE ODUN KÖKENLİ MALZEMELERDE İŞLEME MEKANİKLERİNİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER”. Turkish Journal of Forest Science 6, no. 2 (October 2022): 629-49. https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.1167080.
EndNote Cakmak A (October 1, 2022) ODUN VE ODUN KÖKENLİ MALZEMELERDE İŞLEME MEKANİKLERİNİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER. Turkish Journal of Forest Science 6 2 629–649.
IEEE A. Cakmak, “ODUN VE ODUN KÖKENLİ MALZEMELERDE İŞLEME MEKANİKLERİNİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER”, Turk J For Sci, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 629–649, 2022, doi: 10.32328/turkjforsci.1167080.
ISNAD Cakmak, Ali. “ODUN VE ODUN KÖKENLİ MALZEMELERDE İŞLEME MEKANİKLERİNİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER”. Turkish Journal of Forest Science 6/2 (October 2022), 629-649. https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.1167080.
JAMA Cakmak A. ODUN VE ODUN KÖKENLİ MALZEMELERDE İŞLEME MEKANİKLERİNİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER. Turk J For Sci. 2022;6:629–649.
MLA Cakmak, Ali. “ODUN VE ODUN KÖKENLİ MALZEMELERDE İŞLEME MEKANİKLERİNİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER”. Turkish Journal of Forest Science, vol. 6, no. 2, 2022, pp. 629-4, doi:10.32328/turkjforsci.1167080.
Vancouver Cakmak A. ODUN VE ODUN KÖKENLİ MALZEMELERDE İŞLEME MEKANİKLERİNİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER. Turk J For Sci. 2022;6(2):629-4.