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DETERMINATION OF THE IMPACT OF FOREST FIRES ON SOIL EROSION RISK BY USING THE ICONA MODEL: A CASE STUDY OF AYVALI DAM WATERSHED

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 510 - 538, 31.10.2022

Hurem Dutal

https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.1167356
Cited By: 1

Abstract

Soil erosion in dam watersheds is a crucial phenomenon since dams have become a critical component of economic development for many countries. Therefore, the expected increase in both forest fires and heavy rains in the Mediterranean region poses a threat to the dam watersheds. The increase of these two phenomena will cause a serious increase in soil erosion after forest fires in dam watersheds. Therefore, revealing the possible effects of forest fires on soil erosion risk will be extremely beneficial for taking proactive measures in the management of dam watersheds. So, the goal of this study is to reveal the soil erosion risk and to determine the effect of possible forest fires on the soil erosion risk in the Ayvalı dam watershed. The ICONA model was used to reveal the soil erosion risk in the study area. The effect of forest fires was determined by scenario analysis. In the forest fire scenario, it is assumed that all forests in the study area are burned. Considering this scenario, a new soil erosion risk map was produced with the model. Then these two maps were compared. The results showed that 70.33% of the study area faced very high erosion risk, while 21.65%, 7.19%, 0.77%, and 0.05% of it had high, medium, low, and very low erosion risk, respectively. This potentially very high risk results from the steep slopes, high soil erodibility, and sparse vegetation density in the study area. As a result of the fire scenario, it was determined that while the areas with the very high risk increased by 18.11%, areas with high, medium, low, and very low risk decreased by 48.55%, 26.36%, 35.43%, and 100%, respectively. The findings can be a guide for decision-makers to prioritize necessary precautions depending on the soil erosion potential before and after forest fires.

Keywords

Forest fires soil erosion risk ICONA model dam watersheds Mediterranean region

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ORMAN YANGINLARININ TOPRAK EROZYON RİSKİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİNİN ICONA MODELİ KULLANILARAK BELİRLENMESİ: AYVALI BARAJ HAVZASI ÖRNEĞİ

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 510 - 538, 31.10.2022

Hurem Dutal

https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.1167356
Cited By: 1

Abstract

Barajlar birçok ülke için ekonomik kalkınmanın kritik bir bileşeni haline geldiğinden, baraj havzalarındaki toprak erozyonu çok önemli bir olgudur. Dolayısıyla, Akdeniz bölgesinde gerek orman yangınlarında gerekse şiddetli yağışlarda beklenen artış baraj havzaları için tehdit oluşturmaktadır. Bu iki olgudaki artış baraj havzalarında orman yangınları sonrası toprak erozyonunda ciddi bir artışa neden olacaktır. Bu nedenle orman yangınlarının toprak erozyonu riski üzerindeki olası etkilerinin ortaya konulması, baraj havzalarının yönetiminde proaktif önlemlerin alınması açısından son derece faydalı olacaktır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışma Ayvalı baraj havzasında toprak erozyonu riskini ortaya koymayı ve olası orman yangınlarının toprak erozyon riski üzerindeki etkisini belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma alanındaki toprak erozyonu riskini belirlemek için ICONA modeli kullanılmıştır. Orman yangınlarının etkisi senaryo analizi ile belirlenmiştir. Orman yangını senaryosunda, çalışma alanındaki tüm ormanların yandığı varsayılmıştır. Bu senaryo dikkate alınarak ICONA modeli ile yeni bir toprak erozyonu risk haritası oluşturulmuştur. Daha sonra bu iki harita karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuçlar, çalışma alanının %70,33'ünün çok yüksek erozyon riskine maruz kalırken, %21,65, %7,19, %0,77 ve %0,05'inin sırasıyla yüksek, orta, düşük ve çok düşük erozyon riskine maruz kaldığını göstermiştir. Çalışma alanındaki bu çok yüksek erozyon riski yüksek eğim, yüksek toprak aşınabilirliği ve seyrek bitki örtüsü yoğunluğundan kaynaklanmaktadır. Yangın senaryosu sonucunda çok yüksek riskli alanlar %18,11 artarken, yüksek, orta, düşük ve çok düşük riskli alanların sırasıyla %48,55, %26,36, %35,43 ve %100 azaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, orman yangınları öncesi ve sonrasında toprak erozyonu potansiyeline bağlı olarak gerekli önlemlerin önceliklendirilmesi konusunda karar vericilere yol gösterici olabilir. 

Keywords

Orman yangınları toprak erozyon riski ICONA modeli baraj havzaları Akdeniz bölgesi

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There are 81 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Forest Industry Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Hurem Dutal 0000-0002-0944-6872

Publication Date October 31, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Dutal, H. (2022). DETERMINATION OF THE IMPACT OF FOREST FIRES ON SOIL EROSION RISK BY USING THE ICONA MODEL: A CASE STUDY OF AYVALI DAM WATERSHED. Turkish Journal of Forest Science, 6(2), 510-538. https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.1167356
AMA Dutal H. DETERMINATION OF THE IMPACT OF FOREST FIRES ON SOIL EROSION RISK BY USING THE ICONA MODEL: A CASE STUDY OF AYVALI DAM WATERSHED. Turk J For Sci. October 2022;6(2):510-538. doi:10.32328/turkjforsci.1167356
Chicago Dutal, Hurem. “DETERMINATION OF THE IMPACT OF FOREST FIRES ON SOIL EROSION RISK BY USING THE ICONA MODEL: A CASE STUDY OF AYVALI DAM WATERSHED”. Turkish Journal of Forest Science 6, no. 2 (October 2022): 510-38. https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.1167356.
EndNote Dutal H (October 1, 2022) DETERMINATION OF THE IMPACT OF FOREST FIRES ON SOIL EROSION RISK BY USING THE ICONA MODEL: A CASE STUDY OF AYVALI DAM WATERSHED. Turkish Journal of Forest Science 6 2 510–538.
IEEE H. Dutal, “DETERMINATION OF THE IMPACT OF FOREST FIRES ON SOIL EROSION RISK BY USING THE ICONA MODEL: A CASE STUDY OF AYVALI DAM WATERSHED”, Turk J For Sci, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 510–538, 2022, doi: 10.32328/turkjforsci.1167356.
ISNAD Dutal, Hurem. “DETERMINATION OF THE IMPACT OF FOREST FIRES ON SOIL EROSION RISK BY USING THE ICONA MODEL: A CASE STUDY OF AYVALI DAM WATERSHED”. Turkish Journal of Forest Science 6/2 (October 2022), 510-538. https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.1167356.
JAMA Dutal H. DETERMINATION OF THE IMPACT OF FOREST FIRES ON SOIL EROSION RISK BY USING THE ICONA MODEL: A CASE STUDY OF AYVALI DAM WATERSHED. Turk J For Sci. 2022;6:510–538.
MLA Dutal, Hurem. “DETERMINATION OF THE IMPACT OF FOREST FIRES ON SOIL EROSION RISK BY USING THE ICONA MODEL: A CASE STUDY OF AYVALI DAM WATERSHED”. Turkish Journal of Forest Science, vol. 6, no. 2, 2022, pp. 510-38, doi:10.32328/turkjforsci.1167356.
Vancouver Dutal H. DETERMINATION OF THE IMPACT OF FOREST FIRES ON SOIL EROSION RISK BY USING THE ICONA MODEL: A CASE STUDY OF AYVALI DAM WATERSHED. Turk J For Sci. 2022;6(2):510-38.

Cited By

FARKLI ARAZİ KULLANIM DURUMLARINDA GEOTEKSTİL KULLANILARAK EROZYONLA KAYBOLAN TOPRAK MİKTARININ BELİRLENMESİ: KARAM DERE ALT HAVZASI ÖRNEĞİ
Turkish Journal of Forest Science
https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.1298932