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TUTKAL TÜRÜ VE GÜÇLENDİRİCİ TÜRÜNÜN BÜKME LVL’NİN EĞİLME DEFORMASYONU ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 110 - 122, 30.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.1228935

Abstract

Bu çalışmada güçlendirilmiş bükme LVL’lerin eğilmede deformasyon miktarı üzerine güçlendirici ve tutkal türünün etkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında ahşap malzeme olarak 2,2mm soyma kavak kaplama, 1,5mm soyma kızılağaç kaplama kullanılmıştır. Güçlendirici olarak cam elyafı ve bazalt kumaş (200g/m²) kullanılmıştır. Alt ve üst yüzeyde kızılağaç kaplaması, orta tabakalarda kavak kaplama kullanılmıştır. Güçlendirici malzeme bükme LVL’nin dışbükey yüzeyine uygulanmıştır. Toplam 7 farklı kombinasyonda sandalye ayak-kolçak formunda bükme LVL üretimleri yapılmıştır. Üretilen LVL’lere eğilme testi, çekme testi ve ANSYS programında eğilme testi yapılmıştır. Test sonuçlarına göre güçlendirici kullanımı ile eğilme deformasyonunda azalma olduğu tespit edilmiştir. En iyi sonucun cam elyafı ve epoksi kullanımı ile sağlandığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca ANSYS sonuçları ile gerçek test sonuçlarının benzer olduğu görülmüştür.

Supporting Institution

Kahramanmaraş sütçü imam üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi

Project Number

2018/2-37 D

References

  • As, N., Büyüksarı, Ü., (2010). Masif Ağaç Malzemenin Bükülmesi, Istanbul University Journal of the Faculty of Forestry, c. 60, sayı 1, s. 29–37.
  • ASTM D899. (1994). Standard test method for applied weight per unit area of liquid adhesive, American Society for Testing Materials, Philadelphia.
  • ASTM D3500-20. (2020). Standard Test Methods for Wood Structural Panels in Tension, American Society for Testing Materials
  • Bal, B.C., Bektaş, İ., Mengeloğlu, F., Karakuş, K., Demir, H.Ö., (2015). Some Technological Porperties of Poplar Plywood Panels Reinforced with Glass Fiber Fabric, Construction and Building Materials, 101; 952-957.
  • Dallı, G., (2005). Türkiye’de kaplama tabakalı kereste (LVL) üretim imkanlarının araştırılması ve teknolojik özellikleri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. İstanbul Üniveritesi. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. İstanbul. 103s.
  • Hammond, J. and Donnelly, E. T., (1966). Woodworking Technology, 2. baskı. McKnight & McKnight Publishing Co.
  • Hortaç, H. K., (1988). Bükme Mobilya Üretim Teknikleri Üzerine Araştırmalar, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Karayılmazlar, S., Çabuk, Y., Atmaca, A., Aşkın, A., (2007). Orman ürünleri endüstrisinde laminasyon tekniği ve önemi. Zonguldak Karaelmas Üniversitesi Bartın Orman Fakültesi Derigisi, s. 78–86.
  • Moradpour, P., Pirayesh, H., Gerami, M., Jouybari, I.R., (2018). Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL) Reinforced by GFRP; Mechanical and Physical Properties, Construction and Building Materials, 158;236-242.
  • Nelson, S., (1997). Structural Composite Lumber. Engineered Wood Products: A Guide for Specifiers, Designers and Users. Edited by Stephen Smulski. PFS Research Foundation, Madison, WI. s. 147-172.
  • Wagner, W. H., Kicklighter, C. E., (2000). Modern Woodworking. Goodheart- Willcox Publisher.
  • Wright, R. S., (2011). Vacuum Steam Technology for Rapid Plasticization and Bending of Maple, Virginia Tech.

THE EFFECT OF ADHESIVE TYPE AND REINFORCEMENT TYPE ON FLEXURAL DEFORMATION OF BENDING LVL

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 110 - 122, 30.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.1228935

Abstract

In this study, the effect of reinforcement type and glue type on the amount of flexural deformation of reinforced bending LVLs was investigated. Within the scope of the study, 2.2mm peeled poplar veneer and 1.5mm peeled alder veneer were used as wood material. Glass fiber and basalt fabric (200g/m²) were used as reinforcement. Alder veneer was used on the lower and upper surfaces, and poplar veneer was used on the middle layers. Reinforcement material was applied to the convex surface of the bending LVL. A total of 7 different combinations of bending LVLs in the form of chair leg-armrest were produced. Flexural test, tensile test and ANSYS analysis were performed on the produced LVLs. According to the test results, it was determined that there was a decrease in flexural deformation with the use of reinforcement. It was determined that the best results were obtained with the use of glass fiber and epoxy. In addition, ANSYS results and real test results were found to be similar.

Project Number

2018/2-37 D

References

  • As, N., Büyüksarı, Ü., (2010). Masif Ağaç Malzemenin Bükülmesi, Istanbul University Journal of the Faculty of Forestry, c. 60, sayı 1, s. 29–37.
  • ASTM D899. (1994). Standard test method for applied weight per unit area of liquid adhesive, American Society for Testing Materials, Philadelphia.
  • ASTM D3500-20. (2020). Standard Test Methods for Wood Structural Panels in Tension, American Society for Testing Materials
  • Bal, B.C., Bektaş, İ., Mengeloğlu, F., Karakuş, K., Demir, H.Ö., (2015). Some Technological Porperties of Poplar Plywood Panels Reinforced with Glass Fiber Fabric, Construction and Building Materials, 101; 952-957.
  • Dallı, G., (2005). Türkiye’de kaplama tabakalı kereste (LVL) üretim imkanlarının araştırılması ve teknolojik özellikleri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. İstanbul Üniveritesi. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. İstanbul. 103s.
  • Hammond, J. and Donnelly, E. T., (1966). Woodworking Technology, 2. baskı. McKnight & McKnight Publishing Co.
  • Hortaç, H. K., (1988). Bükme Mobilya Üretim Teknikleri Üzerine Araştırmalar, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Karayılmazlar, S., Çabuk, Y., Atmaca, A., Aşkın, A., (2007). Orman ürünleri endüstrisinde laminasyon tekniği ve önemi. Zonguldak Karaelmas Üniversitesi Bartın Orman Fakültesi Derigisi, s. 78–86.
  • Moradpour, P., Pirayesh, H., Gerami, M., Jouybari, I.R., (2018). Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL) Reinforced by GFRP; Mechanical and Physical Properties, Construction and Building Materials, 158;236-242.
  • Nelson, S., (1997). Structural Composite Lumber. Engineered Wood Products: A Guide for Specifiers, Designers and Users. Edited by Stephen Smulski. PFS Research Foundation, Madison, WI. s. 147-172.
  • Wagner, W. H., Kicklighter, C. E., (2000). Modern Woodworking. Goodheart- Willcox Publisher.
  • Wright, R. S., (2011). Vacuum Steam Technology for Rapid Plasticization and Bending of Maple, Virginia Tech.
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Composite and Hybrid Materials
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

İlkay Atar 0000-0001-9527-1791

Fatih Mengeloğlu 0000-0002-2614-3662

Project Number 2018/2-37 D
Early Pub Date April 28, 2023
Publication Date April 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Atar, İ., & Mengeloğlu, F. (2023). THE EFFECT OF ADHESIVE TYPE AND REINFORCEMENT TYPE ON FLEXURAL DEFORMATION OF BENDING LVL. Turkish Journal of Forest Science, 7(1), 110-122. https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.1228935
AMA Atar İ, Mengeloğlu F. THE EFFECT OF ADHESIVE TYPE AND REINFORCEMENT TYPE ON FLEXURAL DEFORMATION OF BENDING LVL. Turk J For Sci. April 2023;7(1):110-122. doi:10.32328/turkjforsci.1228935
Chicago Atar, İlkay, and Fatih Mengeloğlu. “THE EFFECT OF ADHESIVE TYPE AND REINFORCEMENT TYPE ON FLEXURAL DEFORMATION OF BENDING LVL”. Turkish Journal of Forest Science 7, no. 1 (April 2023): 110-22. https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.1228935.
EndNote Atar İ, Mengeloğlu F (April 1, 2023) THE EFFECT OF ADHESIVE TYPE AND REINFORCEMENT TYPE ON FLEXURAL DEFORMATION OF BENDING LVL. Turkish Journal of Forest Science 7 1 110–122.
IEEE İ. Atar and F. Mengeloğlu, “THE EFFECT OF ADHESIVE TYPE AND REINFORCEMENT TYPE ON FLEXURAL DEFORMATION OF BENDING LVL”, Turk J For Sci, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 110–122, 2023, doi: 10.32328/turkjforsci.1228935.
ISNAD Atar, İlkay - Mengeloğlu, Fatih. “THE EFFECT OF ADHESIVE TYPE AND REINFORCEMENT TYPE ON FLEXURAL DEFORMATION OF BENDING LVL”. Turkish Journal of Forest Science 7/1 (April 2023), 110-122. https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.1228935.
JAMA Atar İ, Mengeloğlu F. THE EFFECT OF ADHESIVE TYPE AND REINFORCEMENT TYPE ON FLEXURAL DEFORMATION OF BENDING LVL. Turk J For Sci. 2023;7:110–122.
MLA Atar, İlkay and Fatih Mengeloğlu. “THE EFFECT OF ADHESIVE TYPE AND REINFORCEMENT TYPE ON FLEXURAL DEFORMATION OF BENDING LVL”. Turkish Journal of Forest Science, vol. 7, no. 1, 2023, pp. 110-22, doi:10.32328/turkjforsci.1228935.
Vancouver Atar İ, Mengeloğlu F. THE EFFECT OF ADHESIVE TYPE AND REINFORCEMENT TYPE ON FLEXURAL DEFORMATION OF BENDING LVL. Turk J For Sci. 2023;7(1):110-22.