ANALYSIS OF A SAMPLE APPLICATION FOR WHOLE TREE EXTRACTION USING SkylineXL 24.1: A CASE STUDY FROM KAHRAMANMARAS, TURKIYE

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 283 - 295, 27.10.2025

Neşe Gülci , John Sessions , Sercan Gülci , Abdullah Emin Akay

https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.1743549

Abstract

In mountainous areas, timber extraction operations are commonly carried out using skylines. Transporting forest products with a skyline is an efficient method commonly used in mountainous areas with challenging terrain conditions and in areas where environmental factors are crucial. There are four main types of cable systems: Highlead, Standing, Running, and Live Skyline. Because of reduced lift, Highlead is not a skyline system, but rather a method suitable for shorter yarder distances at steep terrain. Standing, Running, and Live Skylines are cable logging systems that have a suspended cable used for suspending and yarding products. The installation stages of these skylines require expertise and need to be carefully planned. The payload and cable tensions are very important factors for preventing work accidents and ensuring efficient cable logging operations. There are various software programs developed for analyzing skyline systems. This study aimed to analyze a sample logging application using one of the well-known software, SkylineXL 24.1. The study was implemented in the KSU Başkonuş Research and Application Forest in Kahramanmaras, Turkiye. According to the results for the standing system, the minimum required skyline length was 540 m, while the Koller yarder capacity was 579 m. The maximum allowable tension of the skyline (10.584 kg) has been reached at each terrain point in this study.

Keywords

Forestry operations , skyline systems , payload , cable tension , SkylineXL

Ethical Statement

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Supporting Institution

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Thanks

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SkylineXL 24.1 KULLANILARAK ÖRNEK BİR BÜTÜN AĞAÇ TAŞIMA UYGULAMASININ ANALİZİ: KAHRAMANMARAŞ, TÜRKİYE'DEN BİR VAKA ÇALIŞMASI

Abstract

Dağlık bölgelerde, tomruk çıkarma çalışmaları genellikle hava hattı (skyline) sistemleri kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmektedir. Orman ürünlerinin hava hattı ile taşınması, zorlu arazi koşullarına sahip dağlık bölgelerde ve çevresel faktörlerin önemli olduğu alanlarda yaygın ve verimli bir yöntemdir. Kablo sistemlerinin dört ana tipi bulunmaktadır: Highlead, Standing, Running ve Live Skyline. Highlead sistemi, kaldırma kapasitesinin düşük olması nedeniyle gerçek bir hava hattı sistemi olarak kabul edilmemekte, daha çok dik eğimli arazilerde kısa mesafeli taşımalara uygun bir yöntem olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Standing, Running ve Live Skyline sistemleri ise, ürünleri taşımak ve askıya almak için kullanılan asılı bir kabloya sahip halatlı tomruk çekme sistemleridir. Bu sistemlerin kurulumu uzmanlık gerektirmekte olup dikkatli bir planlama süreci gerektirir. Yük kapasitesi ve halat gerilmeleri, iş kazalarının önlenmesi ve verimli bir taşıma operasyonunun sağlanması açısından oldukça önemli faktörlerdir. Hava hattı sistemlerinin analizine yönelik çeşitli yazılımlar geliştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, en bilinen yazılımlardan biri olan SkylineXL 24.1 kullanılarak örnek bir tomruk taşıma uygulamasını analiz etmektir. Çalışma, Türkiye'nin Kahramanmaraş ilinde yer alan Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi (KSÜ) Başkonuş Araştırma ve Uygulama Ormanı'nda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Standing (durağan) sistem için yapılan analiz sonuçlarına göre, gerekli minimum hava hattı uzunluğu 540 metre olarak belirlenmiş, kullanılan Koller çekici makinesi ise 579 metrelik bir kapasiteye sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, hattın her arazi noktasında hava hattının maksimum izin verilen gerilme değeri olan 10.584 kg’a ulaşıldığı tespit edilmiştir.

Keywords

Ormancılık çalışmaları , hava hattı sistemleri , yük kapasitesi , kablo gerilimi , SkylineXL

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