Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Campanula quercetorum subsp. densiflora: A New Taxon of Campanula (Campanulaceae) from Eastern Anatolia (Türkiye)

Year 2023, , 79 - 90, 15.12.2023

Hasan Yıldırım , Tuğkan Özdöl , Ademi Fahri Pirhan

https://doi.org/10.53803/turvehab.1297608

Abstract

Türkiye is a crucial country for the genus Campanula diversity in the Mediterranean Basin. Also, more than half of Campanula species in Türkiye are endemic. In this paper, Campanula quercetorum subsp. densiflora (Campanulaceae) is described as a new subspecies from Tunceli (Türkiye). According to its morphological features, it belongs to the Campanula subgen. Campanula sect. Rupestres. This section mainly consists of perennial polycarpic or perennial monocarpic and chasmophyte species. It is morphologically closely related to C. quercetorum subsp. quercetorum. It is easily distinguished from C. quercetorum subsp. quercetorum by its dense inflorescence, dense indumentum, densely hairy corolla surface, conspicuous purplish-blue corolla veins, and ascending to erect habitus. Diagnostic characteristics, a full description, and comprehensive photographs are given in this study.

Keywords

Campanula sect. Rupestres endemic taxonomy Türkiye

Supporting Institution

TÜBİTAK

Project Number

113Z072

Thanks

We thank the curators AIBU, AEF, ANK, B, E, EGE, G, GAZI, HUB, ISTE, ISTF, K, P, VANF, W, and WU herbaria. We are grateful to the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye (TÜBİTAK) which has supported our research (Project Number:113Z072).

References

  • Akçiçek, E., Vural, M., Açık, L. & Çelebi, A. (2005). Notes On Campanula argaea Group (Campanulaceae) in Turkey and Related Species). Ann Bot Fenn 42(6): 405–410.
  • Beaulieu, J.M., Tank, D.C. & Donoghue, M.J. (2013). A Southern Hemisphere origin for campanulid angiosperms, with traces of the break-up of Gondwana, BMC Evol Biol 13: 80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-80.
  • Boissier, P.E. (1875). Flora Orientalis. Vol. 3. H. Georg, Geneva & Basel.
  • Cellinese, N., Smith, S.A., Edwards, E.J., Kim, S.T., Haberle, R.C., Avramakis, M. & Donoghue, M.J. (2009). Historical biogeography of the endemic Campanulaceae of Crete. J Biogeogr 36: 1253–1269. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2008.02077.x.
  • Cosner, M.E., Jansen, R.K. & Lammers, T.G. (1994). Phylogenetic relationships in the Campanulales based on rbcL sequences. Plant Syst Evol 190(1–2): 79–95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00937860.
  • Cosner, M.E., Raubeson, L.A. & Jansen, R.K. (2004). Chloroplast DNA rearrangements in Campanulaceae: Phylogenetic utility of highly rearranged genomes. BMC Evol Biol 4: 27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-4-27. Crowl, A.A., Miles, N.W., Visger, C.J., Hansen, K., Ayers, K., Haberle, R. & Cellinese, N. (2016). A global perspective on Campanulaceae: Biogeographic, genomic, and floral evolution. Am J Bot 103(2): 233–245. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1500450.
  • Damboldt, J. (1976). Materials for a flora of Turkey 32: Campanulaceae. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 35: 39–52.
  • Damboldt, J. (1978). [Campanula L.] In: Davis, P.H. (Ed.). Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands. Vol. 6. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 2–64.
  • Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R. & Tan, K. (1988). [Campanula L.] In: Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R. & Tan, K. (Eds.). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 10 (Suppl. 1). Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 177–180.
  • Eddie, W.M.M., Shulkina, T., Gaskin, J., Haberle, R.C. & Jansen, R.K. (2003). Phylogeny of Campanulaceae s.str. inferred from ITS sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA. Ann Mo Bot Gard 90(4): 554–575. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3298542.
  • Fedorov, A.A. & Kovanda, M. (1976). [Campanula L.] In: Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A. & Valentine, D.H. (Eds.). Flora Europaea. Vol. 4. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 74–93.
  • Fedorov, A.A. (1957). [Campanula L.] In: Komarov, V.L. (Ed.). Flora of the USSR. Vol. 24. Académie des Sciences de l’URSS, Moscow & Leningrad, pp. 126–501.
  • Fırat, M., Özüdoğru, B. & Yıldırım, H. (2022). A new bellflower, Campanula dersimensis (Campanulaceae), from E Anatolia, Turkey. Wildenowia 52(2): 167–177. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.52.52202.
  • Güner, A. (2000). [Campanula L.] In: Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T. & Başer, K.H.C. (Eds.). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 11 (Suppl. 2). Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 171–175.
  • Haberle, R.C., Dang, A., Lee, T., Peñaflor, C., Cortes-Burn, H., Oestreich, A., Raubenson, L., Cellinese, N., Edwards, E.J., Kim, S.T., Eddie, W.M.M. & Jansen, R.K. (2009). Taxonomic and biogeographic implications of a phylogenetic analysis of the Campanulaceae based on three chloroplast genes. Taxon 58(3): 715–734. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.583003.
  • İkinci, N. (2012). [Campanula L.] In: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (Eds.). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi & Flora Araştırmaları Derneği, İstanbul, pp. 303–311.
  • IPNI (2023). International Plant Names Index. http://www.ipni.org/. [20.04.2023].
  • IUCN (2016). The IUCN red list of threatened species. Version 2016.1. Website http://www.iucnredlist.org/. [20.06.2023].
  • Kandemir, A. (2007). A new Campanula (Campanulaceae) from east Anatolia, Turkey. Nord J Bot 25(1–2): 53-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0107-055X.2007.00091_14.x.
  • Lammers, T.G. (2007). [Campanulaceae Jussieu] In: Kadereit, J.W. & Jeffrey, C. (Eds.). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Vol. 8. Springer, Berlin & Heidelberg, pp. 26–57.
  • Liveri, E., Crowl, A.A., Mavrodiev, E., Yıldırım, H., Kamari, G. & Cellinese, N. (2020). Another piece of the puzzle, another brick in the wall: The inevitable fate of Campanula section Quinqueloculares (Campanulaceae: Campanuloideae). Taxon 69(6): 1239–1258. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12372.
  • Lundberg, J. & Bremer, K. (2003). A phylogenetic study of the order Asterales using one morphological and three molecular data sets. Int J Plant Sci 164(4): 553–578. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/374829.
  • Menemen, Y., Aytaç, Z. & Kandemir, A. (2016). Türkçe Bilimsel Bitki Adları Yönergesi. Bağbahçe Dergisi 3(3): 1–3.
  • Mutlu, B. & Karakuş, Ş. (2015). A new species of Campanula (Campanulaceae) from Turkey. Phytotaxa 234(3): 287–293. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.234.3.10.
  • Özdöl, T., Altıoğlu, Y. & Yıldırım, H. (2022a). Türkiye’den Campanula (Campanulaceae) İçin Yeni Bir Varyete. Türler ve Habitatlar 3 (1): 7–16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53803/turvehab.1102036.
  • Özdöl, T., Altıoğlu, Y. & Yıldırım, H. (2022b). Yüzelli Yıla Yakın Süredir Kayıp Bir Taksonun Yeniden Keşfi: Campanula ptarmicifolia var. capitellata’nın Lokasyon Bilmecesi. Herbarium Turcicum 2: 27–33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26650/HT.2022.1204049.
  • Özdöl, T., Altıoğlu, Y., Deniz, İ.G. & Yıldırım, H. (2022c). A new variety of Campanula myrtifolia (Campanulaceae) from South Anatolia, Türkiye. Herbarium Turcicum 1: 37–43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26650/HT.2022.1204.
  • Özdöl, T., Güner, Ö., Sefalı, A., Akçiçek, E., Dirmenci, T., & Yıldırım, H. (2022d). Three new records for the flora of Turkey: Campanula lyrata subsp. icarica (Campanulaceae), Erysimum aureum (Brassicaceae) and Stachys benthamiana (Lamiaceae). Phytotaxa 531(2): 147–150. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.531.2.8.
  • POWO (2023). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www. plantsoftheworldonline.org/. [20.04.2023].
  • Roquet, C., Sáez, L., Aldasoro, J.J., Susanna, A., Alarcón, M.L., & Garcia-Jacas, N. (2008). Natural delineation molecular phylogeny and floral evolution in Campanula L. Syst Bot 33(1): 203–217. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364408783887465.
  • Tank, D.C. & Donoghue, M.J. (2010). Phylogeny and phylogenetic nomenclature of the Campanulidae based on an expanded sample of genes and taxa. Syst Bot 35(2): 425–441. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/36364410791638306.
  • Thiers, B. (2023). Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. http://sweetgum.nybg.org/. [20.04.2023].
  • Yıldırım, H. & Özdöl, T. (2019). A new suggestion IUCN threat category for Campanula peshmenii Güner (Campanulaceae). Acta Biologica Turcica 32(3): 168–173.
  • Yıldırım, H. & Şenol, S.G. (2014). Campanula alisan-kilincii (Campanulaceae), a new species from eastern Anatolia, Turkey. Turk J Bot 38(1): 22–30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1302-17.
  • Yıldırım, H. (2013). Campanula mugeana sp. nov. (Campanulaceae) from western Anatolia, Turkey. Nord J Bot 31(4): 419–425. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2012.01566.x.
  • Yıldırım, H. (2018). Campanula leblebicii (Campanulaceae), a new chasmophyte species from western Turkey. Phytotaxa 376(2): 114–122. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.376.2.5.
  • Yıldırım, H., Şentürk, O., Özdöl, T. & Pirhan, A.F. (2019). A new bellflower, Campanula phitosiana sp. nov. (Campanulaceae) from Western Anatolia, Turkey. Phytotaxa 399(1): 25–36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.399.1.3.
  • Yoo, K.-O., Crowl, A.A., Kim, K.-A., Cheon, K.-S. & Cellinese, N. (2018). Origins of East Asian Campanuloideae (Campanulaceae) diversity. Mol Phylogenet Evol 127: 468–474. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.04.040.

Campanula quercetorum subsp. densiflora: Doğu Anadolu’dan (Türkiye) Yeni Bir Campanula (Campanulaceae) Taksonu

Year 2023, , 79 - 90, 15.12.2023

Hasan Yıldırım , Tuğkan Özdöl , Ademi Fahri Pirhan

https://doi.org/10.53803/turvehab.1297608

Abstract

Türkiye, Akdeniz Havzasındaki Campanula cinsi çeşitliliği için anahtar ülkelerinden biridir. Ayrıca Türkiye'deki Campanula türlerinin yarısından fazlası endemiktir. Bu çalışmada, Campanula quercetorum subsp. densiflora (Campanulaceae), Tunceli'den (Türkiye) yeni bir takson olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Morfolojik özelliklerine göre, Campanula altcins Campanula sect. Rupestres'e aittir. Bu seksiyon çoğunlukla çok yıllık polikarpik veya çok yıllık monokarpik ve kazmofit türlerinden oluşur. Morfolojik olarak C. quercetorum subsp. quercatorum ile yakından ilişkilidir. C. quercatorum subsp. quercatorum 'dan yoğun çiçek durumu, yoğun tüy durumu, korolla üzerinde yoğun tüylenmesi ve korolla damarların bariz morumsu-mavi olması ve yükseliciden dik duruşluya kadar olan habitusu ile kolaylıkla ayrıt edilmektedir. Teşhis özellikleri, tam betimi ve kapsamlı fotoğrafları bu çalışmada verilmiştir.

Keywords

Campanula endemik sect. Rubestres taksonomi Türkiye

Project Number

113Z072

References

  • Akçiçek, E., Vural, M., Açık, L. & Çelebi, A. (2005). Notes On Campanula argaea Group (Campanulaceae) in Turkey and Related Species). Ann Bot Fenn 42(6): 405–410.
  • Beaulieu, J.M., Tank, D.C. & Donoghue, M.J. (2013). A Southern Hemisphere origin for campanulid angiosperms, with traces of the break-up of Gondwana, BMC Evol Biol 13: 80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-80.
  • Boissier, P.E. (1875). Flora Orientalis. Vol. 3. H. Georg, Geneva & Basel.
  • Cellinese, N., Smith, S.A., Edwards, E.J., Kim, S.T., Haberle, R.C., Avramakis, M. & Donoghue, M.J. (2009). Historical biogeography of the endemic Campanulaceae of Crete. J Biogeogr 36: 1253–1269. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2008.02077.x.
  • Cosner, M.E., Jansen, R.K. & Lammers, T.G. (1994). Phylogenetic relationships in the Campanulales based on rbcL sequences. Plant Syst Evol 190(1–2): 79–95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00937860.
  • Cosner, M.E., Raubeson, L.A. & Jansen, R.K. (2004). Chloroplast DNA rearrangements in Campanulaceae: Phylogenetic utility of highly rearranged genomes. BMC Evol Biol 4: 27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-4-27. Crowl, A.A., Miles, N.W., Visger, C.J., Hansen, K., Ayers, K., Haberle, R. & Cellinese, N. (2016). A global perspective on Campanulaceae: Biogeographic, genomic, and floral evolution. Am J Bot 103(2): 233–245. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1500450.
  • Damboldt, J. (1976). Materials for a flora of Turkey 32: Campanulaceae. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 35: 39–52.
  • Damboldt, J. (1978). [Campanula L.] In: Davis, P.H. (Ed.). Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands. Vol. 6. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 2–64.
  • Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R. & Tan, K. (1988). [Campanula L.] In: Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R. & Tan, K. (Eds.). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 10 (Suppl. 1). Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 177–180.
  • Eddie, W.M.M., Shulkina, T., Gaskin, J., Haberle, R.C. & Jansen, R.K. (2003). Phylogeny of Campanulaceae s.str. inferred from ITS sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA. Ann Mo Bot Gard 90(4): 554–575. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3298542.
  • Fedorov, A.A. & Kovanda, M. (1976). [Campanula L.] In: Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A. & Valentine, D.H. (Eds.). Flora Europaea. Vol. 4. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 74–93.
  • Fedorov, A.A. (1957). [Campanula L.] In: Komarov, V.L. (Ed.). Flora of the USSR. Vol. 24. Académie des Sciences de l’URSS, Moscow & Leningrad, pp. 126–501.
  • Fırat, M., Özüdoğru, B. & Yıldırım, H. (2022). A new bellflower, Campanula dersimensis (Campanulaceae), from E Anatolia, Turkey. Wildenowia 52(2): 167–177. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.52.52202.
  • Güner, A. (2000). [Campanula L.] In: Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T. & Başer, K.H.C. (Eds.). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 11 (Suppl. 2). Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 171–175.
  • Haberle, R.C., Dang, A., Lee, T., Peñaflor, C., Cortes-Burn, H., Oestreich, A., Raubenson, L., Cellinese, N., Edwards, E.J., Kim, S.T., Eddie, W.M.M. & Jansen, R.K. (2009). Taxonomic and biogeographic implications of a phylogenetic analysis of the Campanulaceae based on three chloroplast genes. Taxon 58(3): 715–734. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.583003.
  • İkinci, N. (2012). [Campanula L.] In: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (Eds.). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi & Flora Araştırmaları Derneği, İstanbul, pp. 303–311.
  • IPNI (2023). International Plant Names Index. http://www.ipni.org/. [20.04.2023].
  • IUCN (2016). The IUCN red list of threatened species. Version 2016.1. Website http://www.iucnredlist.org/. [20.06.2023].
  • Kandemir, A. (2007). A new Campanula (Campanulaceae) from east Anatolia, Turkey. Nord J Bot 25(1–2): 53-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0107-055X.2007.00091_14.x.
  • Lammers, T.G. (2007). [Campanulaceae Jussieu] In: Kadereit, J.W. & Jeffrey, C. (Eds.). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Vol. 8. Springer, Berlin & Heidelberg, pp. 26–57.
  • Liveri, E., Crowl, A.A., Mavrodiev, E., Yıldırım, H., Kamari, G. & Cellinese, N. (2020). Another piece of the puzzle, another brick in the wall: The inevitable fate of Campanula section Quinqueloculares (Campanulaceae: Campanuloideae). Taxon 69(6): 1239–1258. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12372.
  • Lundberg, J. & Bremer, K. (2003). A phylogenetic study of the order Asterales using one morphological and three molecular data sets. Int J Plant Sci 164(4): 553–578. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/374829.
  • Menemen, Y., Aytaç, Z. & Kandemir, A. (2016). Türkçe Bilimsel Bitki Adları Yönergesi. Bağbahçe Dergisi 3(3): 1–3.
  • Mutlu, B. & Karakuş, Ş. (2015). A new species of Campanula (Campanulaceae) from Turkey. Phytotaxa 234(3): 287–293. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.234.3.10.
  • Özdöl, T., Altıoğlu, Y. & Yıldırım, H. (2022a). Türkiye’den Campanula (Campanulaceae) İçin Yeni Bir Varyete. Türler ve Habitatlar 3 (1): 7–16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53803/turvehab.1102036.
  • Özdöl, T., Altıoğlu, Y. & Yıldırım, H. (2022b). Yüzelli Yıla Yakın Süredir Kayıp Bir Taksonun Yeniden Keşfi: Campanula ptarmicifolia var. capitellata’nın Lokasyon Bilmecesi. Herbarium Turcicum 2: 27–33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26650/HT.2022.1204049.
  • Özdöl, T., Altıoğlu, Y., Deniz, İ.G. & Yıldırım, H. (2022c). A new variety of Campanula myrtifolia (Campanulaceae) from South Anatolia, Türkiye. Herbarium Turcicum 1: 37–43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26650/HT.2022.1204.
  • Özdöl, T., Güner, Ö., Sefalı, A., Akçiçek, E., Dirmenci, T., & Yıldırım, H. (2022d). Three new records for the flora of Turkey: Campanula lyrata subsp. icarica (Campanulaceae), Erysimum aureum (Brassicaceae) and Stachys benthamiana (Lamiaceae). Phytotaxa 531(2): 147–150. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.531.2.8.
  • POWO (2023). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www. plantsoftheworldonline.org/. [20.04.2023].
  • Roquet, C., Sáez, L., Aldasoro, J.J., Susanna, A., Alarcón, M.L., & Garcia-Jacas, N. (2008). Natural delineation molecular phylogeny and floral evolution in Campanula L. Syst Bot 33(1): 203–217. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364408783887465.
  • Tank, D.C. & Donoghue, M.J. (2010). Phylogeny and phylogenetic nomenclature of the Campanulidae based on an expanded sample of genes and taxa. Syst Bot 35(2): 425–441. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/36364410791638306.
  • Thiers, B. (2023). Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. http://sweetgum.nybg.org/. [20.04.2023].
  • Yıldırım, H. & Özdöl, T. (2019). A new suggestion IUCN threat category for Campanula peshmenii Güner (Campanulaceae). Acta Biologica Turcica 32(3): 168–173.
  • Yıldırım, H. & Şenol, S.G. (2014). Campanula alisan-kilincii (Campanulaceae), a new species from eastern Anatolia, Turkey. Turk J Bot 38(1): 22–30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1302-17.
  • Yıldırım, H. (2013). Campanula mugeana sp. nov. (Campanulaceae) from western Anatolia, Turkey. Nord J Bot 31(4): 419–425. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2012.01566.x.
  • Yıldırım, H. (2018). Campanula leblebicii (Campanulaceae), a new chasmophyte species from western Turkey. Phytotaxa 376(2): 114–122. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.376.2.5.
  • Yıldırım, H., Şentürk, O., Özdöl, T. & Pirhan, A.F. (2019). A new bellflower, Campanula phitosiana sp. nov. (Campanulaceae) from Western Anatolia, Turkey. Phytotaxa 399(1): 25–36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.399.1.3.
  • Yoo, K.-O., Crowl, A.A., Kim, K.-A., Cheon, K.-S. & Cellinese, N. (2018). Origins of East Asian Campanuloideae (Campanulaceae) diversity. Mol Phylogenet Evol 127: 468–474. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.04.040.
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Plant and Fungus Systematics and Taxonomy
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Hasan Yıldırım 0000-0003-3951-4343

Tuğkan Özdöl 0000-0003-2109-861X

Ademi Fahri Pirhan 0000-0001-9368-2343

Project Number 113Z072
Early Pub Date November 12, 2023
Publication Date December 15, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Yıldırım, H., Özdöl, T., & Pirhan, A. F. (2023). Campanula quercetorum subsp. densiflora: A New Taxon of Campanula (Campanulaceae) from Eastern Anatolia (Türkiye). Türler Ve Habitatlar, 4(2), 79-90. https://doi.org/10.53803/turvehab.1297608
AMA Yıldırım H, Özdöl T, Pirhan AF. Campanula quercetorum subsp. densiflora: A New Taxon of Campanula (Campanulaceae) from Eastern Anatolia (Türkiye). turvehab. December 2023;4(2):79-90. doi:10.53803/turvehab.1297608
Chicago Yıldırım, Hasan, Tuğkan Özdöl, and Ademi Fahri Pirhan. “Campanula Quercetorum Subsp. Densiflora: A New Taxon of Campanula (Campanulaceae) from Eastern Anatolia (Türkiye)”. Türler Ve Habitatlar 4, no. 2 (December 2023): 79-90. https://doi.org/10.53803/turvehab.1297608.
EndNote Yıldırım H, Özdöl T, Pirhan AF (December 1, 2023) Campanula quercetorum subsp. densiflora: A New Taxon of Campanula (Campanulaceae) from Eastern Anatolia (Türkiye). Türler ve Habitatlar 4 2 79–90.
IEEE H. Yıldırım, T. Özdöl, and A. F. Pirhan, “Campanula quercetorum subsp. densiflora: A New Taxon of Campanula (Campanulaceae) from Eastern Anatolia (Türkiye)”, turvehab, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 79–90, 2023, doi: 10.53803/turvehab.1297608.
ISNAD Yıldırım, Hasan et al. “Campanula Quercetorum Subsp. Densiflora: A New Taxon of Campanula (Campanulaceae) from Eastern Anatolia (Türkiye)”. Türler ve Habitatlar 4/2 (December 2023), 79-90. https://doi.org/10.53803/turvehab.1297608.
JAMA Yıldırım H, Özdöl T, Pirhan AF. Campanula quercetorum subsp. densiflora: A New Taxon of Campanula (Campanulaceae) from Eastern Anatolia (Türkiye). turvehab. 2023;4:79–90.
MLA Yıldırım, Hasan et al. “Campanula Quercetorum Subsp. Densiflora: A New Taxon of Campanula (Campanulaceae) from Eastern Anatolia (Türkiye)”. Türler Ve Habitatlar, vol. 4, no. 2, 2023, pp. 79-90, doi:10.53803/turvehab.1297608.
Vancouver Yıldırım H, Özdöl T, Pirhan AF. Campanula quercetorum subsp. densiflora: A New Taxon of Campanula (Campanulaceae) from Eastern Anatolia (Türkiye). turvehab. 2023;4(2):79-90.