Türkiye Florası İçin Yeni Bir Kayıt, Muscari commutatum (Asparagaceae)

Year 2021, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 123 - 133, 31.12.2021

Tuna Uysal Meryem Bozkurt Hakkı Demirelma

https://doi.org/10.53803/turvehab.1019837

Abstract

Muscari commutatum türünün varlığı Sicilya (İtalya), Midilli ve Samos adalarından (Ege Denizi) bilinmekteyken, Antalya (Türkiye) ili sınırlarından iki farklı lokaliteden toplanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye için yeni kayıt olarak belirlenen türün betimi ve yayılışının yanı sıra, SEM aracılığıyla çekilmiş tohum yüzeyi ve karyotip analizine de yer verilmiştir. Morfolojik bulgulara göre, taksonomik açıdan türün en yakın akrabası İsrail ve Ürdün’de doğal olarak yayılış gösteren M. filiforme’dir. Tür ilk bakışta perigon yapısı bakımından M. latifolium, rengârenk çiçeği ile de M. inconstrictum türüyle benzerdir. Türün kromozom sayısı cinsin diğer mensuplarının büyük bir kısmında olduğu gibi 2n=18 olup, diploittir. Tohum yüzeyi süsleri ise ağsıdır.

Keywords

Flora, Muscari, Rengarenk sümbül, Türkiye, yeni kayıt

Supporting Institution

TÜBİTAK

Project Number

117Z222

Thanks

KBAG-117Z222 numaralı projeyi destekleyen TÜBİTAK’a teşekkür ederiz.

Muscari commutatum (Asparagaceae), A New Record for the Flora of Turkey

Abstract

While the existence of Muscari commutatum is known from Sicily (Italy), Lesbos and Samos Islands (Aegean Sea), it was collected from two different localities at the borders of Antalya Province (Turkey). In this study, besides the description and distribution of the newly recorded species for Turkey, the seed surface taken by SEM and karyotype analysis were included. According to morphological findings, the taxonomically closest relative of the species is M. filiforme, which naturally occurs in Israel and Jordan. At first glance, M. commutatum appears like M. latifolium for perigonal structure and M. inconstrictum with its concolorous flowers. The chromosome number of the species is 2n=18, as in most other members of the genus, and it is diploid. Seed surface ornamentations are reticulate.

Keywords

Concolorous grape hyacinth, flora, Muscari, new record, Turkey

Project Number

117Z222

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