An Overview of the Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic Period on Menstrual Cycle and Premenstrual Syndrome

Dania Ghalayini; Sena Kaplan

doi:10.51536/tusbad.1110598

Review

An Overview of the Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic Period on Menstrual Cycle and Premenstrual Syndrome

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 69 - 84, 26.08.2022

Dania Ghalayini Sena Kaplan

https://doi.org/10.51536/tusbad.1110598

Abstract

A new coronavirus illness (COVID-19) pandemic is an important public health problem across the globe. The COVID-19 pandemic has sparked widespread media and blog debate about women undergoing alterations in their menstrual cycle, including enhanced dysmenorrhea, menstrual bleeding, and increased frequency, intensity, pattern, volume, and premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Premenstrual syndrome affects the overall health and well-being of women of reproductive age. The lack of data on menstrual cycle alterations has made estimating the number of women impacted by COVID-19, its length, and its implications problematic. The menstrual cycle is becoming recognized as an essential indicator and driver of overall health and well-being and has been referred to as a vital sign. This phenomenon is both significant and alarming. Menstrual cycle variations after the commencement of the pandemic COVID-19 will be identified, summarized, and critically evaluated in this study. This will help to highlight areas of study that need to be done in the future. As a result, we consulted the English-and Turkish-language versions of Google Scholar and PubMed. There are several papers on menstrual syndrome, PMS, and COVID-19 that are highly referenced.

Keywords

COVID-19, Menstrual cycle, Pandemic, Premenstrual syndrome

References

1. Yonkers KA, O’Brien PS, Eriksson E. Premenstrual syndrome. The Lancet. 2008;371(9619):1200–10.
2. ACOG AC of O and G. Menstruation in Girls and Adolescents: Using the Menstrual Cycle as a Vital Sign. 2015. https://www.acog.org/-/media/ForPatients/faq057.pdf?dmc=1&ts=20171211T1813370296 (11.12.2017)x
3. Hashmi N, Ullah I, Tariq SR, De Filippis R, Orsolini L, Da Costa MP, et al. How is the COVID-19 pandemic affecting women’s menstrual cycles and quality of life? A view from South Asia. BJPsych Adv. 2021;1–4.
4. AYBU, Abay H, Kaplan S, AYBU. Current Approaches in Premenstrual Syndrome Management. Bezmialem Sci [Internet]. 2018 Aug 1 [cited 2022 Mar 22]; Available from: http://www.bezmialemscience.org/eng/makale/303/5/Full-Text 5. Pinar G, Colak M, Oksuz E. Premenstrual Syndrome in Turkish college students and its effects on life quality. Sex Reprod Healthc. 2011;2(1):21–7.
6. Appleton SM. Premenstrual syndrome: evidence-based evaluation and treatment. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2018;61(1):52–61.
7. Ma Z, Zhao J, Li Y, Chen D, Wang T, Zhang Z, et al. Mental health problems and correlates among 746 217 college students during the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak in China. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2020;29:e181.
8. Sahu P. Closure of Universities Due to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Impact on Education and Mental Health of Students and Academic Staff. Cureus [Internet]. 2020 Apr 4 [cited 2022 Jan 13]; Available from: https://www.cureus.com/articles/30110-closure-of-universities-due-to-coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19-impact-on-education-and-mental-health-of-students-and-academic-staff
9. Shafiq S, Nipa SN, Sultana S, Rahman MdR-U-, Rahman MdM. Exploring the triggering factors for mental stress of university students amid COVID-19 in Bangladesh: A perception-based study. Child Youth Serv Rev. 2021 Jan;120:105789.
10. Nicola M, Alsafi Z, Sohrabi C, Kerwan A, Al-Jabir A, Iosifidis C, et al. The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19): A review. Int J Surg. 2020 Jun;78:185–93.
11. World Health Organization. Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Situation Report - 10. 30/1/2020 p. 7. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200130-sitrep-10-ncov.pdf?sfvrsn=d0b2e480_2 12. Kurdoğlu Z. Do the COVID-19 vaccines cause menstrual irregularities? Inte J Women’s Health Reprod Sci. 2021;9(3):158–159.
13. Prado RCR, Silveira R, Asano RY. SARS‐CoV‐2 (COVID‐19) pandemic and a possible impact in the future of menstrual cycle research. Health Sci Rep. 2021;4(2).
14. Sharp G. The COVID-19 pandemic and changes to features of the menstrual cycle: a protocol for a scoping review. https://osf.io/q3a9x/download 15. Sharp G, Fraser A, Sawyer G, Kountourides G, Easey K, Ford G, et al. The COVID-19 pandemic and the menstrual cycle: research gaps and opportunities [Internet]. OSF Preprints; 2021 [cited 2021 Dec 21]. Available from: https://osf.io/fxygt/
16. McNulty KL, Elliott-Sale KJ, Dolan E, Swinton PA, Ansdell P, Goodall S, et al. The effects of menstrual cycle phase on exercise performance in eumenorrheic women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med. 2020;50(10):1813–27.
17. Tolossa FW, Bekele ML. Prevalence, impacts and medical managements of premenstrual syndrome among female students: cross-sectional study in college of health sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Northern Ethiopia. BMC Womens Health. 2014;14(1):1–9.
18. Selçuk KT, Avcı D, Alp FY. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinde premenstrual sendrom prevalansı ve etkileyen etmenler. 2014; https://dspace.balikesir.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20.500.12462/4212/kevser-tar%C4%B1-sel%C3%A7uk.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

COVID-19 Pandemi Döneminin Adet Döngüsü ve Premenstrüel Sendrom Üzerindeki Etkisine Genel Bir Bakış

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 69 - 84, 26.08.2022

Dania Ghalayini Sena Kaplan

https://doi.org/10.51536/tusbad.1110598

Abstract

Yeni koranavirüs hastalığı (COVID-19) tüm dünyada önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. COVID-19 pandemisi, artan dismenore, menstrüel kanama ve artan sıklık, yoğunluk, model, hacim ve Premenstrüel sendrom (PMS) dahil olmak üzere menstrual döngüsünde değişiklikler yaşayan kadınlar hakkında yaygın medya ve blog tartışmalarına yol açmıştır. Premenstrüel sendrom, üreme çağındaki kadınların genel sağlığını ve refahını etkilemektedir. Menstrual döngüsü değişiklikleriyle ilgili veri eksikliği, COVID-19'dan etkilenen kadın sayısını, uzunluklarını ve sonuçlarını sorunlu hale getirmiştir. Menstrual döngüsü, genel sağlık ve esenliğin temel bir göstergesi ve itici gücü olarak kabul ediliyor ve hayati bir işaret olarak anılmaktadır. Bu fenomen hem önemli hem de endişe vericidir. Pandemi COVID-19'un başlamasından sonraki menstrual döngüsü varyasyonları bu çalışmada tanımlanacak, özetlenecek ve eleştirel olarak değerlendirilecektir. Bu, gelecekte yapılması gereken çalışma alanlarını vurgulamaya yardımcı olacaktır. Sonuç olarak Google Scholar ve PubMed'in İngilizce ve Türkçe sürümlerine başvurmuştuk. Menstrüel sendrom, PMSve COVID-19 hakkında çokça atıfta bulunulan birkaç makale vardır.

Keywords

covid-19, menstrual döngü, pandemi, premenstrual sendrom

References

1. Yonkers KA, O’Brien PS, Eriksson E. Premenstrual syndrome. The Lancet. 2008;371(9619):1200–10.
2. ACOG AC of O and G. Menstruation in Girls and Adolescents: Using the Menstrual Cycle as a Vital Sign. 2015. https://www.acog.org/-/media/ForPatients/faq057.pdf?dmc=1&ts=20171211T1813370296 (11.12.2017)x
3. Hashmi N, Ullah I, Tariq SR, De Filippis R, Orsolini L, Da Costa MP, et al. How is the COVID-19 pandemic affecting women’s menstrual cycles and quality of life? A view from South Asia. BJPsych Adv. 2021;1–4.
4. AYBU, Abay H, Kaplan S, AYBU. Current Approaches in Premenstrual Syndrome Management. Bezmialem Sci [Internet]. 2018 Aug 1 [cited 2022 Mar 22]; Available from: http://www.bezmialemscience.org/eng/makale/303/5/Full-Text 5. Pinar G, Colak M, Oksuz E. Premenstrual Syndrome in Turkish college students and its effects on life quality. Sex Reprod Healthc. 2011;2(1):21–7.
6. Appleton SM. Premenstrual syndrome: evidence-based evaluation and treatment. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2018;61(1):52–61.
7. Ma Z, Zhao J, Li Y, Chen D, Wang T, Zhang Z, et al. Mental health problems and correlates among 746 217 college students during the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak in China. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2020;29:e181.
8. Sahu P. Closure of Universities Due to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Impact on Education and Mental Health of Students and Academic Staff. Cureus [Internet]. 2020 Apr 4 [cited 2022 Jan 13]; Available from: https://www.cureus.com/articles/30110-closure-of-universities-due-to-coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19-impact-on-education-and-mental-health-of-students-and-academic-staff
9. Shafiq S, Nipa SN, Sultana S, Rahman MdR-U-, Rahman MdM. Exploring the triggering factors for mental stress of university students amid COVID-19 in Bangladesh: A perception-based study. Child Youth Serv Rev. 2021 Jan;120:105789.
10. Nicola M, Alsafi Z, Sohrabi C, Kerwan A, Al-Jabir A, Iosifidis C, et al. The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19): A review. Int J Surg. 2020 Jun;78:185–93.
11. World Health Organization. Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Situation Report - 10. 30/1/2020 p. 7. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200130-sitrep-10-ncov.pdf?sfvrsn=d0b2e480_2 12. Kurdoğlu Z. Do the COVID-19 vaccines cause menstrual irregularities? Inte J Women’s Health Reprod Sci. 2021;9(3):158–159.
13. Prado RCR, Silveira R, Asano RY. SARS‐CoV‐2 (COVID‐19) pandemic and a possible impact in the future of menstrual cycle research. Health Sci Rep. 2021;4(2).
14. Sharp G. The COVID-19 pandemic and changes to features of the menstrual cycle: a protocol for a scoping review. https://osf.io/q3a9x/download 15. Sharp G, Fraser A, Sawyer G, Kountourides G, Easey K, Ford G, et al. The COVID-19 pandemic and the menstrual cycle: research gaps and opportunities [Internet]. OSF Preprints; 2021 [cited 2021 Dec 21]. Available from: https://osf.io/fxygt/
16. McNulty KL, Elliott-Sale KJ, Dolan E, Swinton PA, Ansdell P, Goodall S, et al. The effects of menstrual cycle phase on exercise performance in eumenorrheic women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med. 2020;50(10):1813–27.
17. Tolossa FW, Bekele ML. Prevalence, impacts and medical managements of premenstrual syndrome among female students: cross-sectional study in college of health sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Northern Ethiopia. BMC Womens Health. 2014;14(1):1–9.
18. Selçuk KT, Avcı D, Alp FY. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinde premenstrual sendrom prevalansı ve etkileyen etmenler. 2014; https://dspace.balikesir.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20.500.12462/4212/kevser-tar%C4%B1-sel%C3%A7uk.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	English
Subjects	Health Care Administration
Journal Section	Derleme
Authors	Dania Ghalayini 0000-0002-4450-0782 Sena Kaplan
Publication Date	August 26, 2022
Published in Issue	Year 2022 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA	Ghalayini, D., & Kaplan, S. (2022). An Overview of the Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic Period on Menstrual Cycle and Premenstrual Syndrome. Türkiye Sağlık Bilimleri Ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(2), 69-84. https://doi.org/10.51536/tusbad.1110598
AMA	Ghalayini D, Kaplan S. An Overview of the Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic Period on Menstrual Cycle and Premenstrual Syndrome. Türkiye Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi. August 2022;5(2):69-84. doi:10.51536/tusbad.1110598
Chicago	Ghalayini, Dania, and Sena Kaplan. “An Overview of the Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic Period on Menstrual Cycle and Premenstrual Syndrome”. Türkiye Sağlık Bilimleri Ve Araştırmaları Dergisi 5, no. 2 (August 2022): 69-84. https://doi.org/10.51536/tusbad.1110598.
EndNote	Ghalayini D, Kaplan S (August 1, 2022) An Overview of the Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic Period on Menstrual Cycle and Premenstrual Syndrome. Türkiye Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi 5 2 69–84.
IEEE	D. Ghalayini and S. Kaplan, “An Overview of the Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic Period on Menstrual Cycle and Premenstrual Syndrome”, Türkiye Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 69–84, 2022, doi: 10.51536/tusbad.1110598.
ISNAD	Ghalayini, Dania - Kaplan, Sena. “An Overview of the Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic Period on Menstrual Cycle and Premenstrual Syndrome”. Türkiye Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi 5/2 (August 2022), 69-84. https://doi.org/10.51536/tusbad.1110598.
JAMA	Ghalayini D, Kaplan S. An Overview of the Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic Period on Menstrual Cycle and Premenstrual Syndrome. Türkiye Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2022;5:69–84.
MLA	Ghalayini, Dania and Sena Kaplan. “An Overview of the Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic Period on Menstrual Cycle and Premenstrual Syndrome”. Türkiye Sağlık Bilimleri Ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 5, no. 2, 2022, pp. 69-84, doi:10.51536/tusbad.1110598.
Vancouver	Ghalayini D, Kaplan S. An Overview of the Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic Period on Menstrual Cycle and Premenstrual Syndrome. Türkiye Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2022;5(2):69-84.

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