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Kurşun Uygulamasının Yerfıstığı (Arachis hypogaea L.)’ndaki Morfolojik ve Fizyolojik Etkileri

Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 233 - 245, 31.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.659091

Abstract

Bu çalışma, kurşun (Pb) ağır metalinin, yerfıstığı (Arachis hypogaea L.) bitkisindeki bazı morfolojik ve fizyolojik etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. İklim dolabında, kontrollü şartlar altında ve topraksız ortam kültüründe yürütülen çalışmada denemeler, tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre kurulmuştur. Buna göre araştırmada yerfıstığı (A. hypogeae L. cv. Sultan)’na 0, 10, 100 ve 1000 mg L-1 Pb derişimleri uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucuna göre, yerfıstığı fidelerinin kök, gövde ve yapraklarının Pb içeriği, artan Pb derişimine bağlı olarak artmıştır. Fidelerde kurşunun içeriği bitki aksamına göre kök>gövde>yaprak şeklinde olmuştur. Bitki kök, gövde uzunlukları ile kök, gövde ve yaprak yaş ağırlıkları Pb derişimleri artışına paralel olarak azalmıştır. Buna ek olarak, Pb derişimleri kök, gövde ve yapraktaki fenolik bileşikleri de azaltmıştır. Araştırmada ayrıca, yaprakların fotosentetik pigment miktarları Pb toksisitesinde azalmıştır. Uygulanan Pb derişimlerinin yerfıstığı fidelerinde hücre membranlarında oksidatif strese neden olduğu ve kök, gövde ve yapraklarda malondialdehit miktarının arttığı belirlenmiştir. Fidelerin bütün kısımlarında protein miktarlarında genelde azalmalar saptanmıştır. Prolin aminoasidinin miktarları kök ve gövdede, kontrol grubuna göre genelde azalmışken, yapraklarda özellikle 100 ve 1000 mg L-1'lik derişimlerinde artmış olması, bu aminoasidin yapraklarda Pb toksititesine karşı bazı rollerinin olabileceğini göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak kurşunun yüksek dozlarının yerfıstığı fidelerinde toksik etki yaptığı belirlenmiştir.

References

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Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 233 - 245, 31.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.659091

Abstract

References

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  • Aziz, A., Martin-Tanguy, J., Larher, F., 1998. Stress-induced changes in polyamine and tyramine levels can regulate proline accumulation in tomato leaf discs treated with sodium chloride. Physiology Plant, 104: 195-202.
  • Azmat, R., Haider, S., Askari, S., 2006. Effect of Pb on germination, growth, morphology and histomorphology of Phaseolus mungo and Lens culinaris. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 9(5): 979-984.
  • Balsberg Pahlsson, A.M., 1989. Toxicity of heavys (Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb) to vascular plants. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 47: 287-319.
  • Bates, L.S., Waldren S.P., Teare, I.D., 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water- stress studies. Plant Soil, 39: 205-208.
  • Batır, M.B., 2014. Kurşun (Pb) ve bakır (Cu) ağır metal stresi uygulanan enginar (Cynara scolymus L.) tohumlarının fidelerinde oluşan DNA değişikliklerinin belirlenmesi. Yüksek lisans tezi, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Eskişehir.
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  • Braz, J., 2005. Copper in plants. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology, 17: 145-146.
  • Breckle, S.W., 1991. Growth under heavy metals. In: Y. Waisel (Ed.), Plant roots: The hidden half. 3rd Edn., New York, NY: Marcel Dekker, pp. 351-373.
  • Burton, K.W., Morgan, E., Roig, A., 1984. The influence of heavy metals on the growth of sitka-spruce in South Wales forests. Plant and Soil, 78: 271-282.
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  • Doğan, M., Çolak, U., 2009. Triticum aestivum L. cv. Tosunbey'e uygulanan kurşunun bazı fizyolojik özelliklere etkisi. Ekoloji, 19(73): 98-104.
  • Doğan, M., Demirörs Saygıdeğer, S., 2009. Kadminyumun Ceratophyllum demersum L. üzerindeki fizyolojik ve morfolojik etkileri, Ekoloji, 18(7): 57-64.
  • Doğan M., Demirörs Saygıdeğer, S., Çolak, U., 2009. Effect of lead toxicity on aquatic macrophyte Elodea canadensis Michx. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 83(2): 249-254.
  • Eichhorn, G.L., Butzow, J.J., Shin, Y.A., 1985. Some effects of metal ions on DNA structure and genetic information transfer. Journal of Biosciences, 8(3-4): 527-535.
  • Eun, S.O., Youn, H.S., Lee, Y., 2000. Lead disturbs microtubule organization in the root meristem of Zea mays. Physiology Plant, 110(3): 357-365
  • Fargasova, A., 1994. Effect of Pb, Cd, Hg, As and Cr on germination and root growth of Sinapis alba seeds. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 52: 452-456.
  • Ghosh, M., Singh, S.P., 2005. Comparative uptake and phytoextraction study of soil induced chromium by accumulator and high biomass weed species. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 3(2): 67-79.
  • Goldbold, D.L., Kettner, C., 1991. Lead influences root growth and mineral nutrition of Picea abies seedlings. Journal of Plant Physiology, 139(1): 95-99.
  • Gür, N., Topdemir, A., Munzuroğlu, Ö., Çobanoğlu, D., 2004. Ağır metal iyonlarının (Cu+2, Pb+2, Hg+2, Cd+2) Clivia sp. bitkisi polenlerinin çimlenmesi ve tüp büyümesi üzerine etkileri. Fırat Üniversitesi Fen ve Matematik Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(2): 177-182.
  • Hare, P.D., Cress, W.A., 1997. Metabolic implications of stress-induced proline accumulation in plants. Plant Growth Regulation, 21: 79-102.
  • Henssler, H., Gospage, S., 1987. The exhaust emission standards of the European community. SAE Transactions, 96(7): 69-83.
  • Kabata-Pendias, A., Pendias, H., 1984. Trace element in the soil and plants. CRC Press, 3rd Edn., Boca Raton London New York Washington, D.C., pp. 331-331.
  • Kennedy, C.D., Gonsalves, F.A.N., 1989. The action of divalen Zn, Cd, Hg, Cu and Pb ions on the ATPase activity of a plasma membrane fraction isolated from roots of Zea mays. Plant and Soil, 117(2): 167-175.
  • Keser, G., 2005. Nasturtium officinale R. Br.’de kurşunun strese bağlı enzimlerin aktivitelerine, gelişmeye, mineral ve klorofil içeriğine etkileri. Doktora tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Adana.
  • Kıran, Y., Munzuroğlu, Ö., 2004. Mercimek (Lens culinaris Medik.) tohumlarının çimlenmesi ve fide büyümesi üzerine kurşunun etkileri. Fırat Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(1): 1-9.
  • Kıran, Y., Şahin, A., 2005. The effects of the lead on the seed germination, root growth and root tip cell mitotic divisions of Lens culinaris Medik. Gazi University Journal of Science, 18(1): 17-25.
  • Kieffer, P., Dommes, J., Hoffmann, L., Hausman, J.F., Renaut, J., 2008. Quantitative changes in protein expression of cadmium-exposed poplar plants. Proteomics, 8(12): 2514-2530.
  • Kopittke, P.M., Asher, C.J., Blamey, F.P.C., Menzies, N.W., 2007. Toxic effects of Pb+2 on the growth and mineral nutrition of signal grass (Brachiaria decumbens) and Rhodes grass (Chloris gayana). Plant and Soil, 300(1-2): 127-136.
  • Kuiper, P.J.C., 1985. Lipid metabolism of higher plants as a factor in environmental adaptation. In: P.A. Siegenthaler (Ed.), Structure, function and metabolism of plant lipids, 9rd Edn., Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 525-530.
  • Kupper, H., Kupper, F., Spiller, M., 1996. Environmental relevance of heavy metal- substitud chlorophylls using the example of water plants. Journal of Experimental Botany, 47(295): 259-266.
  • Lane, S.D., Martin, E.S., 1977. A histochemical investigation of lead uptake in Raphanus sativus. New Phytologist, 79: 281-286.
  • Lavid, N., Schwartz, A., Tel Yarden, O., Tel-Or. E., 2001. The involvement of polyphenols and peroxidase activities in heavy-metal accumulation by epidermal glands of the waterlily (Nymphaeaceae). Planta, 212(3): 323-331.
  • Lichtenthaler, H.K., Wellburn A.R., 1983. Determination of total carotenoids and chlorophylls a and b of leaf in different solvents. Biochemical Society Transactions, 11(5): 591-592.
  • Lindberg, R.A., Quinn, A.M., Hunter, T., 1992. Dual-specificity protein kinases: Will any hydroxyl do? Trends in Biochemical Sciences, 17(3): 114-119.
  • Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N.J. Farr, A.L., Randall, R.J., 1951. Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 193(1): 165-175.
  • Marschner, H., 1995. Mineral nutrition of higher plants. Elsevier, 2nd Edn., Academic Press, London.
  • Miles, C.D., Brandle, J.R., Daniel, D.J., Chuder, O., Schnare, P.O., Uhlick, D.J., 1972. Inhibition of photosystem II isolated choloroplast by lead. Plant Physiology, 49(5): 820-825.
  • Miranda, M.G., Ilangovan, K., 1996. Uptake of lead by Lemna gibba L. influnce on spesific growth rate and basic biochemical changes. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 56: 1000-1007.
  • Nagoor, S., 1999. Physiological and biochemical responses of cereal seedlings to graded levels of heavy metals. II. Effects on protein metabolism in maize seedlings. Advances in Plant Sciences, 12: 425-433.
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There are 73 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Sultan Dere 0000-0001-5928-1060

Muhittin Doğan 0000-0001-5400-8065

Publication Date October 31, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 7 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Dere, S., & Doğan, M. (2020). Kurşun Uygulamasının Yerfıstığı (Arachis hypogaea L.)’ndaki Morfolojik ve Fizyolojik Etkileri. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 7(3), 233-245. https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.659091
AMA Dere S, Doğan M. Kurşun Uygulamasının Yerfıstığı (Arachis hypogaea L.)’ndaki Morfolojik ve Fizyolojik Etkileri. TÜTAD. October 2020;7(3):233-245. doi:10.19159/tutad.659091
Chicago Dere, Sultan, and Muhittin Doğan. “Kurşun Uygulamasının Yerfıstığı (Arachis Hypogaea L.)’ndaki Morfolojik Ve Fizyolojik Etkileri”. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi 7, no. 3 (October 2020): 233-45. https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.659091.
EndNote Dere S, Doğan M (October 1, 2020) Kurşun Uygulamasının Yerfıstığı (Arachis hypogaea L.)’ndaki Morfolojik ve Fizyolojik Etkileri. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi 7 3 233–245.
IEEE S. Dere and M. Doğan, “Kurşun Uygulamasının Yerfıstığı (Arachis hypogaea L.)’ndaki Morfolojik ve Fizyolojik Etkileri”, TÜTAD, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 233–245, 2020, doi: 10.19159/tutad.659091.
ISNAD Dere, Sultan - Doğan, Muhittin. “Kurşun Uygulamasının Yerfıstığı (Arachis Hypogaea L.)’ndaki Morfolojik Ve Fizyolojik Etkileri”. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi 7/3 (October 2020), 233-245. https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.659091.
JAMA Dere S, Doğan M. Kurşun Uygulamasının Yerfıstığı (Arachis hypogaea L.)’ndaki Morfolojik ve Fizyolojik Etkileri. TÜTAD. 2020;7:233–245.
MLA Dere, Sultan and Muhittin Doğan. “Kurşun Uygulamasının Yerfıstığı (Arachis Hypogaea L.)’ndaki Morfolojik Ve Fizyolojik Etkileri”. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, vol. 7, no. 3, 2020, pp. 233-45, doi:10.19159/tutad.659091.
Vancouver Dere S, Doğan M. Kurşun Uygulamasının Yerfıstığı (Arachis hypogaea L.)’ndaki Morfolojik ve Fizyolojik Etkileri. TÜTAD. 2020;7(3):233-45.

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