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Contributions to the Dance Flies (Diptera: Empididae) of Siirt Fauna, Turkey

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 12 - 17, 28.02.2021
https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.773266

Abstract

The adults of the Empidid flies are small to medium-sized, usually shiny black or densely grey dusted species. The adults are very important in pollination because they are flower visitors. Turkey has a wide variety of habitats and species diversity. Although it seems to consist mostly of flat plains, mountainous regions are also found in the east and northeast parts. For this reason, species diversity has increased. Siirt province is rich in steppe but forests cover less space and the summers are quite hot and arid. Siirt also has variable elevation and this positively affects species diversity. This study was carried out in Siirt between 2014-2016. Specimens were collected from different habitats with using a hand net. As a result of the field studies, 15 empidid species were determined in Siirt Province. Among these 15 species, five species belong to the genus Hilara and ten species belong to the genus Empis. And also, Hilara clavidipes Chvála, 2008, H. freidbergi Chvála, 2008 and H. fusitibia Strobl, 1899 are new records for the Turkish fauna. When we compare the species number of the Empididae family from the world and Europe, the number of the known species from Turkey is relatively low, thus constituting the idea that Turkey should be better screened with local faunistic studies.

Supporting Institution

Siirt University Scientific Research Projects Coordinator

Project Number

BAP, 2015-SİÜZİR-04

Thanks

Siirt University Scientific Research Projects Coordinator (BAP, 2015-SİÜZİR-04) supported this study.

References

  • Anonymous, 2015. General Climate Information and Geographic Structure of Siirt. Siirt Revenue Office. (http://www.siirtdefterdarligi.gov.tr/index.php/cografi-yapi/), (Date of Access: 28.02.2015), (In Turkish).
  • Barták, M., Syrovatka, O., 1983. Empididae (Diptera) from the Caucasus, with descriptions of seven new species. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 80(2): 215- 226.
  • Chvála. M., 1977. Revision of the Empis rustica Fall. species-group of the subgenus Leptempis Coll. in Europe, with description of a new species (Diptera, Empididae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 74(1): 41-55.
  • Chvála, M., 1981. Empididae (Insecta: Diptera) from Southern Spain, with descriptions of twenty new species and notes on Spanish fauna. Steenstrupia, 7(6): 113-177.
  • Chvála, M., 1983. The Empidoidea (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. II. General Part, The Families Hybotidae, Atelestidae and Microphoridae, Volume 12, Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, Leiden, New York, Köln.
  • Chvála, M., 1994. The Empidoidea (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. III Genus Empis, Volume 29, Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, Leiden, New York, Köln.
  • Chvála, M., 1999. Revision of Palearctic species of the Empis subgenus Polyblepharis (Diptera, Empididae), with descriptions of fourteen new species. Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica, 42(3-4): 113-225.
  • Chvála, M., 2001. Revision of the palaearctic species of the Hilara abdominalis-group (Diptera, Empididae). Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica, 45(3): 199-230.
  • Chvála, M., 2005. The Empidoidea (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. IV Genus Hilara, Volume 40, Fauna entomologica Scandinavica, Leiden, New York, Köln.
  • Chvála, M., 2008. Monograph of the genus Hilara Meigen (Diptera: Empididae) of the Mediterranean Region. Studia Dipterologica, Supplement 15, AMPYX-Verlag, Halle (Saale), Germany.
  • Chvála, M., Merz, B., 2009. The Hilara species (Diptera, Empididae) of Switzerland, with respect to the fauna of the Alps and other central European mountains. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 116(3-4): 509-633.
  • Chvála, M., Wagner, R., 1989. Family Empididae. In: Á. Soós, L. Papp (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera, Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, pp 228-337.
  • Collin, J.E., 1960. Some Empididae from Palestine. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 13(2): 385-420.
  • Collin, J.E., 1961. Empididae, British Flies, Volume 6. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Çiftçi, M.C., 2015. A new record and additional records for Turkish fauna from subgenus Empis (Euempis) Frey, 1953 (Diptera:Empididae). Turkish Journal of Agricultural Research, 2(2): 118-122. (In Turkish).
  • Çiftçi, M.C., Hasbenli, A., 2007a. Contribution to Empis (Subgenera Euempis, Pachymeria, Polyblepharis) (Empididae, Diptera) fauna of Turkey. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 9(3): 7-14.
  • Çiftçi, M.C., Hasbenli, A., 2007b. Contribution to Empis (Subgenera Leptempis, Xanthempis and Lissempis) (Diptera: Empididae) fauna of Turkey. International Journal of Dipterological Research, 18(3): 155-157.
  • Çiftçi, M.C., Hasbenli, A., 2008. Contribution to the Empis (Subgenus Empis) (Diptera: Empididae) fauna of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 32(4): 433-435.
  • Çiftçi, M.C., Hasbenli, A., 2013. New distributional data for the genera Empis Linnaeus and Rhamphomyia Meigen (Diptera: Empididae) in the Marmara Region with new records from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 37(5): 582-593.
  • Daugeron, C., 1999. Monophyly of the subgenus Leptempis, and description of seven new species of the Empis (Leptempis) rustica-group (Diptera: Empididae). European Journal of Entomology, 96(4): 439-449.
  • Engel, E.O., Frey, R., 1938-1956. Empididae. In: E. Lindner (Ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaerktischen Region, Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 1-639.
  • Shamshev, I.V., Grootaert, P., 2005. New data on the genus Empis Linnaeus (Diptera: Empididae) from Iran, with descriptions of two new species. Studia Dipterologica, 12(1): 29-36.
  • Syrovatka, O., 1980. Revision of the subgenus Empis s.str (=Pterempis Bezzi) (Diptera: Empididae) in Czechoslovakia. Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica, 1977(5-6): 423-427.
  • Syrovatka, O., 1991. Revision of H. Loew's and T. Becker's types of Empis s.str. species (Diptera, Empididae) in the Berlin and St Petersburg Museums. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologische Museum in Berlin, 67(2): 225-278.
  • Syrovatka, O., 1995. Revision of Empis s.str. species (Diptera: Empididae) described by G. Strobl. Part I. European Journal of Entomology, 92(2): 497-511.
  • Syrovatka, O., Chvála, M., 1986. Revision of J. W. Meigen's types of Empis s.str. (Diptera, Empididae) of the Paris Museum, with an appendix on Macquarts species. Věstník Československé Společnosti Zoologické, 50(3): 231-239.

Contributions to the Dance Flies (Diptera: Empididae) of Siirt Fauna, Turkey

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 12 - 17, 28.02.2021
https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.773266

Abstract

The adults of the Empidid flies are small to medium-sized, usually shiny black or densely grey dusted species. The adults are very important in pollination because they are flower visitors. Turkey has a wide variety of habitats and species diversity. Although it seems to consist mostly of flat plains, mountainous regions are also found in the east and northeast parts. For this reason, species diversity has increased. Siirt province is rich in steppe but forests cover less space and the summers are quite hot and arid. Siirt also has variable elevation and this positively affects species diversity. This study was carried out in Siirt between 2014-2016. Specimens were collected from different habitats with using a hand net. As a result of the field studies, 15 empidid species were determined in Siirt Province. Among these 15 species, five species belong to the genus Hilara and ten species belong to the genus Empis. And also, Hilara clavidipes Chvála, 2008, H. freidbergi Chvála, 2008 and H. fusitibia Strobl, 1899 are new records for the Turkish fauna. When we compare the species number of the Empididae family from the world and Europe, the number of the known species from Turkey is relatively low, thus constituting the idea that Turkey should be better screened with local faunistic studies.

Project Number

BAP, 2015-SİÜZİR-04

References

  • Anonymous, 2015. General Climate Information and Geographic Structure of Siirt. Siirt Revenue Office. (http://www.siirtdefterdarligi.gov.tr/index.php/cografi-yapi/), (Date of Access: 28.02.2015), (In Turkish).
  • Barták, M., Syrovatka, O., 1983. Empididae (Diptera) from the Caucasus, with descriptions of seven new species. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 80(2): 215- 226.
  • Chvála. M., 1977. Revision of the Empis rustica Fall. species-group of the subgenus Leptempis Coll. in Europe, with description of a new species (Diptera, Empididae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 74(1): 41-55.
  • Chvála, M., 1981. Empididae (Insecta: Diptera) from Southern Spain, with descriptions of twenty new species and notes on Spanish fauna. Steenstrupia, 7(6): 113-177.
  • Chvála, M., 1983. The Empidoidea (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. II. General Part, The Families Hybotidae, Atelestidae and Microphoridae, Volume 12, Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, Leiden, New York, Köln.
  • Chvála, M., 1994. The Empidoidea (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. III Genus Empis, Volume 29, Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, Leiden, New York, Köln.
  • Chvála, M., 1999. Revision of Palearctic species of the Empis subgenus Polyblepharis (Diptera, Empididae), with descriptions of fourteen new species. Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica, 42(3-4): 113-225.
  • Chvála, M., 2001. Revision of the palaearctic species of the Hilara abdominalis-group (Diptera, Empididae). Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica, 45(3): 199-230.
  • Chvála, M., 2005. The Empidoidea (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. IV Genus Hilara, Volume 40, Fauna entomologica Scandinavica, Leiden, New York, Köln.
  • Chvála, M., 2008. Monograph of the genus Hilara Meigen (Diptera: Empididae) of the Mediterranean Region. Studia Dipterologica, Supplement 15, AMPYX-Verlag, Halle (Saale), Germany.
  • Chvála, M., Merz, B., 2009. The Hilara species (Diptera, Empididae) of Switzerland, with respect to the fauna of the Alps and other central European mountains. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 116(3-4): 509-633.
  • Chvála, M., Wagner, R., 1989. Family Empididae. In: Á. Soós, L. Papp (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera, Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, pp 228-337.
  • Collin, J.E., 1960. Some Empididae from Palestine. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 13(2): 385-420.
  • Collin, J.E., 1961. Empididae, British Flies, Volume 6. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Çiftçi, M.C., 2015. A new record and additional records for Turkish fauna from subgenus Empis (Euempis) Frey, 1953 (Diptera:Empididae). Turkish Journal of Agricultural Research, 2(2): 118-122. (In Turkish).
  • Çiftçi, M.C., Hasbenli, A., 2007a. Contribution to Empis (Subgenera Euempis, Pachymeria, Polyblepharis) (Empididae, Diptera) fauna of Turkey. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 9(3): 7-14.
  • Çiftçi, M.C., Hasbenli, A., 2007b. Contribution to Empis (Subgenera Leptempis, Xanthempis and Lissempis) (Diptera: Empididae) fauna of Turkey. International Journal of Dipterological Research, 18(3): 155-157.
  • Çiftçi, M.C., Hasbenli, A., 2008. Contribution to the Empis (Subgenus Empis) (Diptera: Empididae) fauna of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 32(4): 433-435.
  • Çiftçi, M.C., Hasbenli, A., 2013. New distributional data for the genera Empis Linnaeus and Rhamphomyia Meigen (Diptera: Empididae) in the Marmara Region with new records from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 37(5): 582-593.
  • Daugeron, C., 1999. Monophyly of the subgenus Leptempis, and description of seven new species of the Empis (Leptempis) rustica-group (Diptera: Empididae). European Journal of Entomology, 96(4): 439-449.
  • Engel, E.O., Frey, R., 1938-1956. Empididae. In: E. Lindner (Ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaerktischen Region, Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 1-639.
  • Shamshev, I.V., Grootaert, P., 2005. New data on the genus Empis Linnaeus (Diptera: Empididae) from Iran, with descriptions of two new species. Studia Dipterologica, 12(1): 29-36.
  • Syrovatka, O., 1980. Revision of the subgenus Empis s.str (=Pterempis Bezzi) (Diptera: Empididae) in Czechoslovakia. Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica, 1977(5-6): 423-427.
  • Syrovatka, O., 1991. Revision of H. Loew's and T. Becker's types of Empis s.str. species (Diptera, Empididae) in the Berlin and St Petersburg Museums. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologische Museum in Berlin, 67(2): 225-278.
  • Syrovatka, O., 1995. Revision of Empis s.str. species (Diptera: Empididae) described by G. Strobl. Part I. European Journal of Entomology, 92(2): 497-511.
  • Syrovatka, O., Chvála, M., 1986. Revision of J. W. Meigen's types of Empis s.str. (Diptera, Empididae) of the Paris Museum, with an appendix on Macquarts species. Věstník Československé Společnosti Zoologické, 50(3): 231-239.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mustafa Cemal Çiftçi 0000-0003-2386-6969

Project Number BAP, 2015-SİÜZİR-04
Publication Date February 28, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Çiftçi, M. C. (2021). Contributions to the Dance Flies (Diptera: Empididae) of Siirt Fauna, Turkey. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(1), 12-17. https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.773266
AMA Çiftçi MC. Contributions to the Dance Flies (Diptera: Empididae) of Siirt Fauna, Turkey. TÜTAD. February 2021;8(1):12-17. doi:10.19159/tutad.773266
Chicago Çiftçi, Mustafa Cemal. “Contributions to the Dance Flies (Diptera: Empididae) of Siirt Fauna, Turkey”. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi 8, no. 1 (February 2021): 12-17. https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.773266.
EndNote Çiftçi MC (February 1, 2021) Contributions to the Dance Flies (Diptera: Empididae) of Siirt Fauna, Turkey. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi 8 1 12–17.
IEEE M. C. Çiftçi, “Contributions to the Dance Flies (Diptera: Empididae) of Siirt Fauna, Turkey”, TÜTAD, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 12–17, 2021, doi: 10.19159/tutad.773266.
ISNAD Çiftçi, Mustafa Cemal. “Contributions to the Dance Flies (Diptera: Empididae) of Siirt Fauna, Turkey”. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi 8/1 (February 2021), 12-17. https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.773266.
JAMA Çiftçi MC. Contributions to the Dance Flies (Diptera: Empididae) of Siirt Fauna, Turkey. TÜTAD. 2021;8:12–17.
MLA Çiftçi, Mustafa Cemal. “Contributions to the Dance Flies (Diptera: Empididae) of Siirt Fauna, Turkey”. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 1, 2021, pp. 12-17, doi:10.19159/tutad.773266.
Vancouver Çiftçi MC. Contributions to the Dance Flies (Diptera: Empididae) of Siirt Fauna, Turkey. TÜTAD. 2021;8(1):12-7.

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