Review

Historical Junctures and Education: Changing Modes of Social Reproduction

Volume: 9 Number: 1 April 30, 2026
TR EN

Historical Junctures and Education: Changing Modes of Social Reproduction

Abstract

This article examines how the relationship between education and social reproduction is transformed during periods of historical rupture, conceptualized as critical junctures. While education is commonly understood as a stable mechanism reproducing existing class and status hierarchies, this study argues that such reproductive functions are neither automatic nor historically invariant. Drawing on insights from historical institutionalism, the article demonstrates that critical junctures—ranging from revolutionary regime changes to prolonged periods of accumulated tension—temporarily destabilize established regimes of knowledge, skill, and educational legitimacy. Through a comparative analysis of the Ottoman Empire/Turkey, China, Japan (from the Tokugawa to the Meiji period), post-socialist Eastern Europe, and South Korea, the study identifies three analytical dimensions shaping educational change: the nature of the rupture, transformations in regimes of legitimate knowledge and skills, and the institutional responses of education systems. The findings suggest that while critical junctures may weaken the reproductive capacity of education, they rarely generate durable egalitarian outcomes. Instead, education systems tend to reorganize social reproduction by re-legitimizing historical advantages under new political, ideological, or economic frameworks. The article concludes that education should be understood not as a purely conservative apparatus nor as an inherently emancipatory force, but as a contested institutional field in which social inequalities are suspended, recoded, and redirected during moments of historical transformation.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

This study is based solely on the analysis of published scholarly literature and historical sources. It does not involve human participants, personal data, surveys, interviews, or experiments. Therefore, ethics committee approval was not required.

References

  1. Bourdieu, P., & Passeron, J.-C. (1970). La reproduction: Éléments pour une théorie du système d'enseignement. Les Éditions de Minuit.
  2. Bourdieu, P. (1996). The state nobility: Elite schools in the field of power (L. C. Clough, Trans.). Stanford University Press.
  3. Bozdoğan, S., & Kasaba, R. (Eds.). (1997). Rethinking modernity and national identity in Turkey. University of Washington Press.
  4. Collins, R. (2019). The credential society: An historical sociology of education and stratification. Columbia University Press.
  5. Dore, R. P. (2010). Education in Tokugawa Japan. Routledge.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Sociology (Other)

Journal Section

Review

Publication Date

April 30, 2026

Submission Date

January 31, 2026

Acceptance Date

April 27, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 9 Number: 1

APA
Ergün, M. (2026). Historical Junctures and Education: Changing Modes of Social Reproduction. Uluslararası Bilim Ve Eğitim Dergisi, 9(1), 27-36. https://doi.org/10.47477/ubed.1878467
AMA
1.Ergün M. Historical Junctures and Education: Changing Modes of Social Reproduction. IJSE. 2026;9(1):27-36. doi:10.47477/ubed.1878467
Chicago
Ergün, Mustafa. 2026. “Historical Junctures and Education: Changing Modes of Social Reproduction”. Uluslararası Bilim Ve Eğitim Dergisi 9 (1): 27-36. https://doi.org/10.47477/ubed.1878467.
EndNote
Ergün M (April 1, 2026) Historical Junctures and Education: Changing Modes of Social Reproduction. Uluslararası Bilim ve Eğitim Dergisi 9 1 27–36.
IEEE
[1]M. Ergün, “Historical Junctures and Education: Changing Modes of Social Reproduction”, IJSE, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 27–36, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.47477/ubed.1878467.
ISNAD
Ergün, Mustafa. “Historical Junctures and Education: Changing Modes of Social Reproduction”. Uluslararası Bilim ve Eğitim Dergisi 9/1 (April 1, 2026): 27-36. https://doi.org/10.47477/ubed.1878467.
JAMA
1.Ergün M. Historical Junctures and Education: Changing Modes of Social Reproduction. IJSE. 2026;9:27–36.
MLA
Ergün, Mustafa. “Historical Junctures and Education: Changing Modes of Social Reproduction”. Uluslararası Bilim Ve Eğitim Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 1, Apr. 2026, pp. 27-36, doi:10.47477/ubed.1878467.
Vancouver
1.Mustafa Ergün. Historical Junctures and Education: Changing Modes of Social Reproduction. IJSE. 2026 Apr. 1;9(1):27-36. doi:10.47477/ubed.1878467