FİNANSAL BAŞARISIZLIK RİSK TAHMİNİ: ÇİMENTO SEKTÖRÜ İŞLETMELERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Year 2023,
Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 67 - 87, 31.12.2023
Hamza Yetik
,
Hasan Uygurtürk
Abstract
İşletmeler faaliyetleri süresince farklı zorluklarla karşı karşıya kalmaktadırlar. Bu zorluklardan biri de finansal yükümlülüklerini zamanında yerine getirememe durumudur. Söz konusu durum işletmenin iç koşullarına veya dış çevre faktörlerine bağlı olarak ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Dolayısıyla işletmelerin sağlıklı bir mali yapıya sahip olabilmelerinde finansal risklerinin belirlenmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada çimento sektöründe faaliyet gösteren ve Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören işletmelerin Altman, Springate ve Fulmer modelleri aracılığıyla finansal başarısızlık tahmininin yapılması amaçlanmıştır. 2017-2021 dönemini kapsayan çalışma sonucunda işletmelerin finansal başarı/başarısızlık durumlarının modele göre farklılaştığı gözlemlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte gerçekleştirilen analiz sonuçlarına göre tüm modellerde finansal açıdan başarılı olan işletme sayısı 2 olurken, finansal başarısızlık riski taşıyan işletme sayısı da 1 olarak tespit edilmiştir.
References
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- Altman, E. I. (2000). Predicting financial distress of companies. Revisiting Z-Score and ZETA models. https://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~ealtman/Zscores.pdf
- Altman, E. I. (2002). Corporate distress prediction models in a turbulent economic and Basel II environment. https://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~ealtman/Corp-Distress.pdf
- Altman, E. I., & Hotchkiss, E. (2006). Corporate financial distress: A complete guide to predicting, avoiding, and dealing with bankruptcy. (3rd ed.). John Wiley and Sons.
- Bağcı, H., & Sağlam, Ş. (2020). Sağlık ve spor kuruluşlarında finansal başarısızlık tahmini: Altman, Springate ve Fulmer modeli uygulaması. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, 23(1), 149-164.
- Beaver, W. H. (1966). Financial ratios as predictors of failure. Journal of Accounting Research, (4), 71-111.
- Felicia, F., & Ulpah, M. (2022). Financial distress analysis of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2016-2020 period with Springate and Altman methods. Syntax Literate; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 7(6), 7586-7600. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418 /syntax-literate.v7i6.7491
- Fulmer, J. G., Moon, J. E., Gavin, T. A., & Erwin, M. (1984). A bankruptcy classification model for small firms. Journal of Commercial Bank Lending, 66(11), 25-37.
- Güçlü, F. (2021). İslami hisse senedi piyasalarında finansal sıkıntı riskinin Altman-Z ve Springate modelleri ile incelenmesi: Katılım 50 endeksi örneği. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(4), 3667-3684. https://doi.org/10.15869 /itobiad.1002058
- Hastuti, R. T. (2015). Analisis komparasi model prediksi financial distress Altman, Springate, Grover dan Ohlson pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011-2013. Jurnal Ekonomi, XX(03), 446-462.
- Husein, M. F., & Pambekti, G. T. (2014). Precision of the models of Altman, Springate, Zmijewski, and Grover for predicting the financial distress. Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura, 17(3), 405 – 416.
- Huo, Y. H. (2006). Bankruptcy situation model in small business: The case of restaurant firms. Hospitality Review, 24(2), 49-58.
- Indriyanti, M. (2019). The accuracy of financial distress prediction models: Empirical study on the World’s 25 biggest tech companies in 2015–2016 Forbes’s version. KnE Social Sciences / International Conference on Economics, Education, Business and Accounting (3rd ICEEBA). Bali. 442-450. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i11.4025
- KAP (2023). Finansal tablolar. https://www.kap.org.tr/tr/
- Nimbalkar, P., & Nagendra, M. (2022). Bankruptcy prediction for cement industry in India using Altman Z score model. Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 22(24), 77-85.
- Noor, M. F., & Mustofa, S. (2020). Predicting solvency of non-banking financial institutions in Bangladesh by using Springate & Fulmer model. Journal of Management and Economic Studies, 2(1), 51-69.
- Panigrahi, A. (2019). Validity of Altman's “Z” score model in predicting financial distress of pharmaceutical companies. NMIMS Journal of Economics and Public Policy, 4(1), 65-73.
- Prasetiyani, E., & Sofyan, M. (2020). Bankruptcy analysis using Altman Z-score model and Springate model in retail trading company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Ilomata International Journal of Tax and Accounting, 1(3), 139-144. https://doi.org/10.52728/ijtc.v1i3.98
- Rahimipoor, A., Ansari, A., & Sarokolaei, M. A. (2012). A comparative study of bankruptcy prediction models of Fulmer and Springate in accepted companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. Caspian Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 1(13), 76-81.
- Springate, G. L. (1978). Predicting the possibility of failure in A Canadian firm: A discriminant analysis. Simon Fraser University.
- Tahu, G. P. (2019). Predicting financial distress of construction companies in Indonesia: A comparison of Altman Z-score and Springate methods. International Journal of Sustainability, Education, and Global Creative Economic (IJSEGCE), 2(2), 7-12.
- Tanjung, P. R. (2020). Comparative analysis of Altman Z-score, Springate, Zmijewski and Ohlson models in predicting financial distress. EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR), 6(3), 126-137. https://doi.org/10.36713/epra4162
- Tekin, B., & Gör, Y. (2022). Finansal başarısızlık tahmin modelleri ve bankacılık sektörü mali tabloları üzerinden bir uygulama: Altman ve Springate modelleri. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (40), 373-404. https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.992296
- Terzi, S. (2011). Finansal rasyolar yardımıyla finansal başarısızlık tahmini: Gıda sektöründe ampirik bir araştırma. Çukurova Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 15(1), 1-18.
- Usmansyah, U., & Pudjiastuty, P. (2023). To recognize indication of financial distress and or bankruptcy of five textile company for five years period using five financial distress models. Return: Study of Management, Economic and Bussines, 2(1), 24-33. https://doi.org/10.57096/return.v1i05.35
- Yıldız, Ş., & Gürkan, S. (2022). Finansal başarısızlık tahmin modellerinin karşılaştırılması: Borsa İstanbul turizm şirketlerinde bir araştırma. Ekonomi, İşletme ve Yönetim Dergisi, 6(2), 235-262.
- Yuliastary, E. C., & Wirakusuma, M. G. (2014). Analisis financial distress dengan metode Z-Score Altman, Springate, Zmijewski. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 6(3), 379-389.
Year 2023,
Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 67 - 87, 31.12.2023
Hamza Yetik
,
Hasan Uygurtürk
References
- Altman, E. I. (1968). Financial ratios, discriminant analysis and prediction of corporate bankruptcy. The Journal of Finance, 23(4), 589-609.
- Altman, E. I. (2000). Predicting financial distress of companies. Revisiting Z-Score and ZETA models. https://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~ealtman/Zscores.pdf
- Altman, E. I. (2002). Corporate distress prediction models in a turbulent economic and Basel II environment. https://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~ealtman/Corp-Distress.pdf
- Altman, E. I., & Hotchkiss, E. (2006). Corporate financial distress: A complete guide to predicting, avoiding, and dealing with bankruptcy. (3rd ed.). John Wiley and Sons.
- Bağcı, H., & Sağlam, Ş. (2020). Sağlık ve spor kuruluşlarında finansal başarısızlık tahmini: Altman, Springate ve Fulmer modeli uygulaması. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, 23(1), 149-164.
- Beaver, W. H. (1966). Financial ratios as predictors of failure. Journal of Accounting Research, (4), 71-111.
- Felicia, F., & Ulpah, M. (2022). Financial distress analysis of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2016-2020 period with Springate and Altman methods. Syntax Literate; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 7(6), 7586-7600. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418 /syntax-literate.v7i6.7491
- Fulmer, J. G., Moon, J. E., Gavin, T. A., & Erwin, M. (1984). A bankruptcy classification model for small firms. Journal of Commercial Bank Lending, 66(11), 25-37.
- Güçlü, F. (2021). İslami hisse senedi piyasalarında finansal sıkıntı riskinin Altman-Z ve Springate modelleri ile incelenmesi: Katılım 50 endeksi örneği. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(4), 3667-3684. https://doi.org/10.15869 /itobiad.1002058
- Hastuti, R. T. (2015). Analisis komparasi model prediksi financial distress Altman, Springate, Grover dan Ohlson pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011-2013. Jurnal Ekonomi, XX(03), 446-462.
- Husein, M. F., & Pambekti, G. T. (2014). Precision of the models of Altman, Springate, Zmijewski, and Grover for predicting the financial distress. Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura, 17(3), 405 – 416.
- Huo, Y. H. (2006). Bankruptcy situation model in small business: The case of restaurant firms. Hospitality Review, 24(2), 49-58.
- Indriyanti, M. (2019). The accuracy of financial distress prediction models: Empirical study on the World’s 25 biggest tech companies in 2015–2016 Forbes’s version. KnE Social Sciences / International Conference on Economics, Education, Business and Accounting (3rd ICEEBA). Bali. 442-450. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i11.4025
- KAP (2023). Finansal tablolar. https://www.kap.org.tr/tr/
- Nimbalkar, P., & Nagendra, M. (2022). Bankruptcy prediction for cement industry in India using Altman Z score model. Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 22(24), 77-85.
- Noor, M. F., & Mustofa, S. (2020). Predicting solvency of non-banking financial institutions in Bangladesh by using Springate & Fulmer model. Journal of Management and Economic Studies, 2(1), 51-69.
- Panigrahi, A. (2019). Validity of Altman's “Z” score model in predicting financial distress of pharmaceutical companies. NMIMS Journal of Economics and Public Policy, 4(1), 65-73.
- Prasetiyani, E., & Sofyan, M. (2020). Bankruptcy analysis using Altman Z-score model and Springate model in retail trading company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Ilomata International Journal of Tax and Accounting, 1(3), 139-144. https://doi.org/10.52728/ijtc.v1i3.98
- Rahimipoor, A., Ansari, A., & Sarokolaei, M. A. (2012). A comparative study of bankruptcy prediction models of Fulmer and Springate in accepted companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. Caspian Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 1(13), 76-81.
- Springate, G. L. (1978). Predicting the possibility of failure in A Canadian firm: A discriminant analysis. Simon Fraser University.
- Tahu, G. P. (2019). Predicting financial distress of construction companies in Indonesia: A comparison of Altman Z-score and Springate methods. International Journal of Sustainability, Education, and Global Creative Economic (IJSEGCE), 2(2), 7-12.
- Tanjung, P. R. (2020). Comparative analysis of Altman Z-score, Springate, Zmijewski and Ohlson models in predicting financial distress. EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR), 6(3), 126-137. https://doi.org/10.36713/epra4162
- Tekin, B., & Gör, Y. (2022). Finansal başarısızlık tahmin modelleri ve bankacılık sektörü mali tabloları üzerinden bir uygulama: Altman ve Springate modelleri. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (40), 373-404. https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.992296
- Terzi, S. (2011). Finansal rasyolar yardımıyla finansal başarısızlık tahmini: Gıda sektöründe ampirik bir araştırma. Çukurova Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 15(1), 1-18.
- Usmansyah, U., & Pudjiastuty, P. (2023). To recognize indication of financial distress and or bankruptcy of five textile company for five years period using five financial distress models. Return: Study of Management, Economic and Bussines, 2(1), 24-33. https://doi.org/10.57096/return.v1i05.35
- Yıldız, Ş., & Gürkan, S. (2022). Finansal başarısızlık tahmin modellerinin karşılaştırılması: Borsa İstanbul turizm şirketlerinde bir araştırma. Ekonomi, İşletme ve Yönetim Dergisi, 6(2), 235-262.
- Yuliastary, E. C., & Wirakusuma, M. G. (2014). Analisis financial distress dengan metode Z-Score Altman, Springate, Zmijewski. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 6(3), 379-389.