Research Article

QUIXOTIC IDEALISM AND MORAL DECAY IN MARY SHELLEY’S FRANKENSTEIN

Volume: 4 Number: 2 December 31, 2021
TR EN

QUIXOTIC IDEALISM AND MORAL DECAY IN MARY SHELLEY’S FRANKENSTEIN

Abstract

Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein or the modern Prometheus is one of the most celebrated novels of the 19th century and of speculative fiction. The novel represents a philosophical journey to the inner depths of the human experience. While the novel focuses on a variety of issues and themes, this study mainly deals with the notion of “Quixotism” and “Quixotic idealism” in Frankenstein. This article’s main purpose is to reveal, with specific references to the text, how Victor Frankenstein’s quixotic idealism destroys morality by engaging into immoral acts and eventually leading to his catastrophic downfall. In the theoretical framework, the notion of quixotism is elaborated with references to Cervantes’ timeless novel, Don Quixote. In addition to quixotism, Kantian morality is presented with emphasis on the philosopher’s concept of “the categorical imperative”. To this end, the study compares Victor Frankenstein’s quixotism to Don Quixote’s and observing many resemblances, it draws the conclusion that both are equivalent characters whose actions are void of moral concerns. Finally, the article also aims to expose that irrationality and immorality are the consequences of quixotic idealism which result in disastrous consequences.

Keywords

References

  1. Close, A. (1978). The Romantic Approach to 'Don Quixote': A Critical History of the Romantic Tradition in 'Quixote' Criticism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  2. De Madariaga, S. (1928). Our Don Quixote. Hispania, 11(2), 91. doi:10.2307/331755
  3. Gordon, S. P. (2006). The Practice of Quixotism: Postmodern Theory and Eighteenth-Century Women's Writing. Palgrave Macmillan.
  4. Johnson, C. B. (1983). Madness and Lust: A Psychoanalytical Approach to Don Quixote. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  5. Kant, I. (2002). Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals. J. B. Schneewind (Ed.). Yale University Press.
  6. LaLonde, S. (2017). Don Quixote’s quixotic trauma therapy: A reassessment of Cervantes’s canonical novel and trauma studies. Open Cultural Studies, 1(1), 244-256. doi:10.1515/culture-2017-0022
  7. Montefiore, A. (2003). Kant and the categorical imperative. Think, 2(5), 75-82. doi:10.1017/s1477175600002645
  8. Paton, H. J. (1971). The Categorical Imperative: A Study in Kant's Moral Philosophy. University of Pennsylvania Press.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

British and Irish Language, Literature and Culture

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 31, 2021

Submission Date

June 2, 2021

Acceptance Date

August 18, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 4 Number: 2

APA
Tan, C. (2021). QUIXOTIC IDEALISM AND MORAL DECAY IN MARY SHELLEY’S FRANKENSTEIN. Uluslararası Dil Edebiyat Ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(2), 248-256. https://doi.org/10.37999/udekad.947076
AMA
1.Tan C. QUIXOTIC IDEALISM AND MORAL DECAY IN MARY SHELLEY’S FRANKENSTEIN. Uluslararası Dil Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2021;4(2):248-256. doi:10.37999/udekad.947076
Chicago
Tan, Cenk. 2021. “QUIXOTIC IDEALISM AND MORAL DECAY IN MARY SHELLEY’S FRANKENSTEIN”. Uluslararası Dil Edebiyat Ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi 4 (2): 248-56. https://doi.org/10.37999/udekad.947076.
EndNote
Tan C (December 1, 2021) QUIXOTIC IDEALISM AND MORAL DECAY IN MARY SHELLEY’S FRANKENSTEIN. Uluslararası Dil Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi 4 2 248–256.
IEEE
[1]C. Tan, “QUIXOTIC IDEALISM AND MORAL DECAY IN MARY SHELLEY’S FRANKENSTEIN”, Uluslararası Dil Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 248–256, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.37999/udekad.947076.
ISNAD
Tan, Cenk. “QUIXOTIC IDEALISM AND MORAL DECAY IN MARY SHELLEY’S FRANKENSTEIN”. Uluslararası Dil Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi 4/2 (December 1, 2021): 248-256. https://doi.org/10.37999/udekad.947076.
JAMA
1.Tan C. QUIXOTIC IDEALISM AND MORAL DECAY IN MARY SHELLEY’S FRANKENSTEIN. Uluslararası Dil Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2021;4:248–256.
MLA
Tan, Cenk. “QUIXOTIC IDEALISM AND MORAL DECAY IN MARY SHELLEY’S FRANKENSTEIN”. Uluslararası Dil Edebiyat Ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 4, no. 2, Dec. 2021, pp. 248-56, doi:10.37999/udekad.947076.
Vancouver
1.Cenk Tan. QUIXOTIC IDEALISM AND MORAL DECAY IN MARY SHELLEY’S FRANKENSTEIN. Uluslararası Dil Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2021 Dec. 1;4(2):248-56. doi:10.37999/udekad.947076

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