The Limits of Evidential Argument From Evil
Abstract
The problem of evil is considered to make a strong challenge against the monotheistic belief in God. For some philosophers the existence of evil provides a rational ground to argue that there is no God, even if it does not make up a conclusive proof. In this regard, the evidential argument from evil devised by William Rowe to reject the existence of God triggered many debates. Rowe argues that there are instances of intense suffering which could be prevented by God without sacrificing any good or causing any equal or worse evil. He argues that the existence of such cases of pointless evil makes it reasonable to reject the existence of God. In this context, I will examine Rowe’s argument and Stephen J. Wykstra’s response emphasizing that human knowledge is too limited to decide if those cases of evil are in fact pointless. Examining their position regarding the interpretation of cases of intense suffering, which appear to be pointless, I will argue that the existence of evil may not necessarily constitute evidence against the existence of God. This is, because the position of a person in making sense of the existence of evil is governed by the previously accepted worldview of this person; but not the other way around. I will relate this explanation to the story of prophet Job as related in the Qur’an. Prophet Job’s attitude vis à vis the suffering he experienced seems to be a good example in this regard. Although apparently there was no reason justifying his suffering, he submitted to God and ask help, instead of rejecting the existence of God on the basis his suffering.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Philosophy
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Rahim Acar
*
0000-0002-0913-0608
Türkiye
Publication Date
December 31, 2019
Submission Date
December 8, 2019
Acceptance Date
December 16, 2019
Published in Issue
Year 2019 Volume: 2 Number: 4