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Secondary School Students' Views About Distance Education Experiences and Lessons in the COVID-19 Period in Turkey

Year 2022, Volume: 35 Issue: 3, 560 - 576, 22.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.19171/uefad.1092406

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the experiences and views of secondary school students about distance education in the COVID-19 period in Turkey. The study, which was conducted through the survey method, consisted of 2889 secondary school students. The results of the study indicated that students usually attend distance education courses with the help of their smart phones, spend an average of 7 hours or more a day for synchronous online lessons, and spend an hour for outside study time. In addition, most of the students stated that a maximum of 5 synchronous online lessons in a day is sufficient; the duration of the lessons is supposed to last 30 minutes; and the breaks between lessons are required to be 15 minutes. The results indicated male and female students shared a similar opinion. There was no difference in the results obtained between male and female students. The study should help us evaluate the distance education process, which is an important part of our lives, and figure out what the students' needs are.

References

  • Aktay, S., & Keskin, T. (2016). Eğitim Bilişim Ağı (EBA) incelemesi. Eğitim Kuram ve Uygulama Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(3), 27-44.
  • An, Y., Kaplan-Rakowski, R., Yang, J., Conan, J., Kinard, W., & Daughrity, L. (2021). Examining K-12 teachers’ feelings, experiences, and perspectives regarding online teaching during the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic. Educational Technology Research and Development, 69(5), 2589-2613. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-021-10008-5
  • Avcı, F., & Akdeniz, E. C. (2021). Koronavirüs (Covid-19) Salgını ve uzaktan eğitim sürecinde karşilaşilan sorunlar konusunda öğretmenlerin değerlendirmeleri. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler ve Eğitim Dergisi, 3(4), 117-154.
  • Basilaia, G., & Kvavadze, D. (2020). Transition to online education in schools during a SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in Georgia. Pedagogical Research, 5(4), em0060. https://doi.org/10.29333/pr/7937
  • Bergdahl, N., & Nouri, J. (2021). Covid-19 and crisis-prompted distance education in Sweden. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 26(3), 443-459. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-020-09470-6
  • Black, E., Ferdig, R., & Thompson, L. A. (2021). K-12 virtual schooling, COVID-19, and student success. JAMA pediatrics, 175(2), 119-120. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.3800
  • Boltz, L. O., Yadav, A., Dillman, B., & Robertson, C. (2021). Transitioning to remote learning: Lessons from supporting K-12 teachers through a MOOC. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(4), 1377-1393. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13075
  • Boulos, M. N. K., Taylor, A. D., & Breton, A. (2005). A Synchronous online communication experiment within an online distance learning program: A case study. Telemedicine and e-Health, 11(5), 583-593. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2005.11.583
  • Can, E. (2020). Sanal sınıf yönetimi: İlkeler, uygulamalar ve öneriler. Açıköğretim Uygulamaları ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(4), 251-295.
  • Chen, L., Wang, N., & Qiao, A. (2009). K12 online school practice in China. Campus-wide Information Systems, 26(2), 137–144. https://doi.org/10.1108/10650740910946864
  • Chiu, T. K. (2021). Student engagement in K-12 online learning amid covid-19: A qualitative approach from a self-determination theory perspective. Interactive Learning Environments, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2021.1926289
  • Dong, C., Cao, S., & Li, H. (2020). Young children’s online learning during COVID-19 pandemic: Chinese parents’ beliefs and attitudes. Children and Youth Services Review, 118, 105440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105440
  • Dung, D. T. H. (2020). The advantages and disadvantages of virtual learning. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education (IOSR-JRME), 10(3), 45-48.
  • Ertan Kantos, Z., & Topçu, Z. (2021). Opinions of school administrators about the educational impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 29(3), 720-728.
  • Fidan, M. (2020). Covid-19 pandemisinde öğretmenlik. Maarif Mektepleri Uluslararası Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.46762/mamulebd.789097
  • Fraenkel, J., Wallen, N., & Hyun, H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages.
  • Francom, G. M., Lee, S. J., & Pinkney, H. (2021). Technologies, challenges and needs of k-12 teachers in the transition to distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. TechTrends, 65(4), 589-601. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-021-00625-5
  • Hodges, C., Moore, S., Lockee, B., Trust, T., & Bond, A. (2020). The Difference Between Emergency Remote Teaching and Online Learning. EDUCAUSE Review. https://er.educause.edu/articles/2020/3/the-difference-between-emergency-remote-teaching-and-online-learning
  • Huck, C., & Zhang, J. (2021). Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on K-12 education: A systematic literature review. New Waves-Educational Research and Development Journal, 24(1), 53-84.
  • İlk ve ortaokullarda yüz yüze eğitimin usul ve esasları. (2021, Şubat 4). https://www.meb.gov.tr/ilk-ve-ortaokullarda-yuz-yuze-egitimin-usul-ve-esaslari/haber/22479/tr
  • Keller, J. M. (1987). Development and use of the ARCS model of instructional design. Journal of Instructional Development, 10(3), 2–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02905780
  • Korkut, Ş., & Memişoğlu, H. (2021). Sosyal bilgiler öğretmenleri ve öğrenci görüşlerine göre uzaktan eğitim süreci. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Akademi Dergisi, 7, 1639-1682. https://doi.org/10.47994/usbad.928916
  • Kramarae, C., & Spender, D. (2004). Routledge international encyclopedia of women: Global women’s issues and knowledge. Routledge.
  • Kultas, E., & Çalışkan, E. F. (2021). Covid-19 pandemisi sürecinde subuf öğretmenlerinin uzaktan eğitimde yaşadıkları sorunlar. Türkiye Eğitim Dergisi, 6(2), 522543.
  • Kuromiya, H., Majumdar, R., Miyabe, G., & Ogata, H. (2022). E-book-based learning activity during COVID-19: engagement behaviors and perceptions of Japanese junior-high school students. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 17(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-022-00184-0
  • Lau, E. Y. H., & Lee, K. (2021). Parents’ views on young children’s distance learning and screen time during COVID-19 class suspension in Hong Kong. Early Education and Development, 32(6), 863-880. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2020.1843925
  • Lavrakas, P. (2008). Encyclopedia of survey research methods. SAGE.
  • Livari, N., Sharma, S., & Ventä-Olkkonen, L. (2020). Digital transformation of everyday life – How COVID-19 pandemic transformed the basic education of the young generation and why information management research should care? International Journal of Information Management, 55, 102183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102183
  • Nedungadi, P., & Raman, R. (2012). A new approach to personalization: Integrating e-learning and m-learning. Educational Technology Research and Development, 60(4), 659-678. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-012-9250-9
  • Niemi, H. M., & Kousa, P. (2020). A case study of students’ and teachers’ perceptions in a Finnish high school during the COVID pandemic. International journal of technology in education and science, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.46328/ijtes.v4i4.167
  • Nikolopoulou, K. (2018). Mobile learning usage and acceptance: Perceptions of secondary school students. Journal of Computers in Education, 5(4), 499-519. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-018-0127-8
  • Okabe-Miyamoto, K., Durnell, E., Howell, R. T., & Zizi, M. (2022). Video conferencing during emergency distance learning impacted student emotions during COVID-19. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2022.100199
  • Owusu-Agyeman, Y., & Larbi-Siaw, O. (2018). Exploring the factors that enhance student–content interaction in a technology-mediated learning environment. Cogent Education, 5(1), 1456780. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2018.1456780
  • Özdoğru, M. (2020). Covıd-19 salgınında okul müdürlerinin okul yönetiminde karşılaştıkları sorunlar ve bu sorunlarla başa çıkma stratejileri. Medeniyet Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(1), 1-14.
  • Özdoğru, M. (2021). COVID-19 Sürecinde değişen veli rolleri. Uluslararası Güncel Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(1), 35-50.
  • Paulins, N., Balina, S., & Arhipova, I. (2015). Learning content development methodology for mobile devices. Procedia Computer Science, 43, 147-153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2014.12.020
  • Ponto, J. (2015). Understanding and evaluating survey research. Journal of The Advanced Practitioner in Oncology, 6(2), 161-168.
  • R Core Team. (2021). R: A Language and environment for statistical computing (4.0) [Computer software]. https://cran.r-project.org
  • Rice, K. L. (2006). A comprehensive look at distance education in the K–12 context. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 38(4), 425-448. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2006.10782468
  • Saadeh, H., Al Fayez, R. Q., Al Refaei, A., Shewaikani, N., Khawaldah, H., Abu-Shanab, S., & Al-Hussaini, M. (2021). Smartphone use among university students during COVID-19 quarantine: An ethical trigger. Frontiers in Public Health, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.600134
  • Serra, G., Lo Scalzo, L., Giuffrè, M., Ferrara, P., & Corsello, G. (2021). Smartphone use and addiction during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic: cohort study on 184 Italian children and adolescents. Italian Journal of Pediatrics, 47(1), 150. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-021-01102-8
  • Tawfik, A. A., Shepherd, C. E., Gatewood, J., & Gish-Lieberman, J. J. (2021). First and second order barriers to teaching in K-12 online learning. TechTrends, 65(6), 925-938. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-021-00648-y
  • The jamovi project (2.2). (2021). [Computer software]. https://www.jamovi.org
  • Wang, J., Antonenko, P., & Dawson, K. (2020). Does visual attention to the instructor in online video affect learning and learner perceptions? An eye-tracking analysis. Computers & Education, 146, 103779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103779
  • Yan, L., Whitelock‐Wainwright, A., Guan, Q., Wen, G., Gašević, D., & Chen, G. (2021). Students’ experience of online learning during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A province‐wide survey study. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(5), 2038–2057. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13102
  • Yang, S., Carter, R. A., Zhang, L., & Hunt, T. (2021). Emanant themes of blended learning in K-12 educational environments: Lessons from every student succeeds act. Computers & Education, 163, 104116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.104116
  • Zhan, X., Sun, D., Wen, Y., Yang, Y., & Zhan, Y. (2022). Investigating students’ engagement in mobile technology-supported science learning through video-based classroom observation. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-022-09970-3
  • Zuo, M., Ma, Y., Hu, Y., & Luo, H. (2021). K-12 Students’ online learning experiences during COVID-19: Lessons from China. Frontiers of Education in China, 16(1), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11516-021-0001-8

Secondary School Students' Views About Distance Education Experiences and Lessons in the COVID-19 Period in Turkey

Year 2022, Volume: 35 Issue: 3, 560 - 576, 22.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.19171/uefad.1092406

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the experiences and views of secondary school students about distance education in the COVID-19 period in Turkey. The study, which was conducted through the survey method, consisted of 2889 secondary school students. The results of the study indicated that students usually attend distance education courses with the help of their smart phones, spend an average of 7 hours or more a day for synchronous online lessons, and spend an hour for outside study time. In addition, most of the students stated that a maximum of 5 synchronous online lessons in a day is sufficient; the duration of the lessons is supposed to last 30 minutes; and the breaks between lessons are required to be 15 minutes. The results indicated male and female students shared a similar opinion. There was no difference in the results obtained between male and female students. The study should help us evaluate the distance education process, which is an important part of our lives, and figure out what the students' needs are.

References

  • Aktay, S., & Keskin, T. (2016). Eğitim Bilişim Ağı (EBA) incelemesi. Eğitim Kuram ve Uygulama Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(3), 27-44.
  • An, Y., Kaplan-Rakowski, R., Yang, J., Conan, J., Kinard, W., & Daughrity, L. (2021). Examining K-12 teachers’ feelings, experiences, and perspectives regarding online teaching during the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic. Educational Technology Research and Development, 69(5), 2589-2613. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-021-10008-5
  • Avcı, F., & Akdeniz, E. C. (2021). Koronavirüs (Covid-19) Salgını ve uzaktan eğitim sürecinde karşilaşilan sorunlar konusunda öğretmenlerin değerlendirmeleri. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler ve Eğitim Dergisi, 3(4), 117-154.
  • Basilaia, G., & Kvavadze, D. (2020). Transition to online education in schools during a SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in Georgia. Pedagogical Research, 5(4), em0060. https://doi.org/10.29333/pr/7937
  • Bergdahl, N., & Nouri, J. (2021). Covid-19 and crisis-prompted distance education in Sweden. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 26(3), 443-459. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-020-09470-6
  • Black, E., Ferdig, R., & Thompson, L. A. (2021). K-12 virtual schooling, COVID-19, and student success. JAMA pediatrics, 175(2), 119-120. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.3800
  • Boltz, L. O., Yadav, A., Dillman, B., & Robertson, C. (2021). Transitioning to remote learning: Lessons from supporting K-12 teachers through a MOOC. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(4), 1377-1393. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13075
  • Boulos, M. N. K., Taylor, A. D., & Breton, A. (2005). A Synchronous online communication experiment within an online distance learning program: A case study. Telemedicine and e-Health, 11(5), 583-593. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2005.11.583
  • Can, E. (2020). Sanal sınıf yönetimi: İlkeler, uygulamalar ve öneriler. Açıköğretim Uygulamaları ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(4), 251-295.
  • Chen, L., Wang, N., & Qiao, A. (2009). K12 online school practice in China. Campus-wide Information Systems, 26(2), 137–144. https://doi.org/10.1108/10650740910946864
  • Chiu, T. K. (2021). Student engagement in K-12 online learning amid covid-19: A qualitative approach from a self-determination theory perspective. Interactive Learning Environments, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2021.1926289
  • Dong, C., Cao, S., & Li, H. (2020). Young children’s online learning during COVID-19 pandemic: Chinese parents’ beliefs and attitudes. Children and Youth Services Review, 118, 105440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105440
  • Dung, D. T. H. (2020). The advantages and disadvantages of virtual learning. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education (IOSR-JRME), 10(3), 45-48.
  • Ertan Kantos, Z., & Topçu, Z. (2021). Opinions of school administrators about the educational impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 29(3), 720-728.
  • Fidan, M. (2020). Covid-19 pandemisinde öğretmenlik. Maarif Mektepleri Uluslararası Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.46762/mamulebd.789097
  • Fraenkel, J., Wallen, N., & Hyun, H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages.
  • Francom, G. M., Lee, S. J., & Pinkney, H. (2021). Technologies, challenges and needs of k-12 teachers in the transition to distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. TechTrends, 65(4), 589-601. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-021-00625-5
  • Hodges, C., Moore, S., Lockee, B., Trust, T., & Bond, A. (2020). The Difference Between Emergency Remote Teaching and Online Learning. EDUCAUSE Review. https://er.educause.edu/articles/2020/3/the-difference-between-emergency-remote-teaching-and-online-learning
  • Huck, C., & Zhang, J. (2021). Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on K-12 education: A systematic literature review. New Waves-Educational Research and Development Journal, 24(1), 53-84.
  • İlk ve ortaokullarda yüz yüze eğitimin usul ve esasları. (2021, Şubat 4). https://www.meb.gov.tr/ilk-ve-ortaokullarda-yuz-yuze-egitimin-usul-ve-esaslari/haber/22479/tr
  • Keller, J. M. (1987). Development and use of the ARCS model of instructional design. Journal of Instructional Development, 10(3), 2–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02905780
  • Korkut, Ş., & Memişoğlu, H. (2021). Sosyal bilgiler öğretmenleri ve öğrenci görüşlerine göre uzaktan eğitim süreci. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Akademi Dergisi, 7, 1639-1682. https://doi.org/10.47994/usbad.928916
  • Kramarae, C., & Spender, D. (2004). Routledge international encyclopedia of women: Global women’s issues and knowledge. Routledge.
  • Kultas, E., & Çalışkan, E. F. (2021). Covid-19 pandemisi sürecinde subuf öğretmenlerinin uzaktan eğitimde yaşadıkları sorunlar. Türkiye Eğitim Dergisi, 6(2), 522543.
  • Kuromiya, H., Majumdar, R., Miyabe, G., & Ogata, H. (2022). E-book-based learning activity during COVID-19: engagement behaviors and perceptions of Japanese junior-high school students. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 17(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-022-00184-0
  • Lau, E. Y. H., & Lee, K. (2021). Parents’ views on young children’s distance learning and screen time during COVID-19 class suspension in Hong Kong. Early Education and Development, 32(6), 863-880. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2020.1843925
  • Lavrakas, P. (2008). Encyclopedia of survey research methods. SAGE.
  • Livari, N., Sharma, S., & Ventä-Olkkonen, L. (2020). Digital transformation of everyday life – How COVID-19 pandemic transformed the basic education of the young generation and why information management research should care? International Journal of Information Management, 55, 102183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102183
  • Nedungadi, P., & Raman, R. (2012). A new approach to personalization: Integrating e-learning and m-learning. Educational Technology Research and Development, 60(4), 659-678. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-012-9250-9
  • Niemi, H. M., & Kousa, P. (2020). A case study of students’ and teachers’ perceptions in a Finnish high school during the COVID pandemic. International journal of technology in education and science, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.46328/ijtes.v4i4.167
  • Nikolopoulou, K. (2018). Mobile learning usage and acceptance: Perceptions of secondary school students. Journal of Computers in Education, 5(4), 499-519. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-018-0127-8
  • Okabe-Miyamoto, K., Durnell, E., Howell, R. T., & Zizi, M. (2022). Video conferencing during emergency distance learning impacted student emotions during COVID-19. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2022.100199
  • Owusu-Agyeman, Y., & Larbi-Siaw, O. (2018). Exploring the factors that enhance student–content interaction in a technology-mediated learning environment. Cogent Education, 5(1), 1456780. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2018.1456780
  • Özdoğru, M. (2020). Covıd-19 salgınında okul müdürlerinin okul yönetiminde karşılaştıkları sorunlar ve bu sorunlarla başa çıkma stratejileri. Medeniyet Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(1), 1-14.
  • Özdoğru, M. (2021). COVID-19 Sürecinde değişen veli rolleri. Uluslararası Güncel Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(1), 35-50.
  • Paulins, N., Balina, S., & Arhipova, I. (2015). Learning content development methodology for mobile devices. Procedia Computer Science, 43, 147-153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2014.12.020
  • Ponto, J. (2015). Understanding and evaluating survey research. Journal of The Advanced Practitioner in Oncology, 6(2), 161-168.
  • R Core Team. (2021). R: A Language and environment for statistical computing (4.0) [Computer software]. https://cran.r-project.org
  • Rice, K. L. (2006). A comprehensive look at distance education in the K–12 context. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 38(4), 425-448. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2006.10782468
  • Saadeh, H., Al Fayez, R. Q., Al Refaei, A., Shewaikani, N., Khawaldah, H., Abu-Shanab, S., & Al-Hussaini, M. (2021). Smartphone use among university students during COVID-19 quarantine: An ethical trigger. Frontiers in Public Health, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.600134
  • Serra, G., Lo Scalzo, L., Giuffrè, M., Ferrara, P., & Corsello, G. (2021). Smartphone use and addiction during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic: cohort study on 184 Italian children and adolescents. Italian Journal of Pediatrics, 47(1), 150. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-021-01102-8
  • Tawfik, A. A., Shepherd, C. E., Gatewood, J., & Gish-Lieberman, J. J. (2021). First and second order barriers to teaching in K-12 online learning. TechTrends, 65(6), 925-938. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-021-00648-y
  • The jamovi project (2.2). (2021). [Computer software]. https://www.jamovi.org
  • Wang, J., Antonenko, P., & Dawson, K. (2020). Does visual attention to the instructor in online video affect learning and learner perceptions? An eye-tracking analysis. Computers & Education, 146, 103779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103779
  • Yan, L., Whitelock‐Wainwright, A., Guan, Q., Wen, G., Gašević, D., & Chen, G. (2021). Students’ experience of online learning during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A province‐wide survey study. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(5), 2038–2057. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13102
  • Yang, S., Carter, R. A., Zhang, L., & Hunt, T. (2021). Emanant themes of blended learning in K-12 educational environments: Lessons from every student succeeds act. Computers & Education, 163, 104116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.104116
  • Zhan, X., Sun, D., Wen, Y., Yang, Y., & Zhan, Y. (2022). Investigating students’ engagement in mobile technology-supported science learning through video-based classroom observation. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-022-09970-3
  • Zuo, M., Ma, Y., Hu, Y., & Luo, H. (2021). K-12 Students’ online learning experiences during COVID-19: Lessons from China. Frontiers of Education in China, 16(1), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11516-021-0001-8

Türkiye'de COVID-19 Döneminde Ortaöğretim Öğrencilerinin Uzaktan Eğitim Deneyimleri ve Dersleri ile İlgili Görüşleri

Year 2022, Volume: 35 Issue: 3, 560 - 576, 22.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.19171/uefad.1092406

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’deki ortaokul öğrencilerinin COVID-19 sürecindeki uzaktan eğitimle ilgili deneyimleri ve görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Tarama yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilen araştırma 2889 ortaokul öğrencisiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları öğrencilerin genellikle akıllı telefon yardımıyla uzaktan eğitim derslerine katıldıklarını, canlı dersler için günde ortalama 7 saat ve daha fazla zaman ayırdıklarını, ders dışında çalışma zamanı için ise bir saat zaman harcadıklarını göstermektedir. Ayrıca öğrencilerin çoğunluğu bir günde en fazla 5 canlı ders olması gerektiğini, ders sürelerinin 30 dakika, ders aralarının ise 15 dakika olması gerektiğini belirtmiştir. Sonuçlar kız ve erkek öğrenciler açısından benzer durumu işaret etmektedir. Elde edilen sonuçlarda kız ve erkek öğrenciler arasında bir farklılık görülmemiştir. Çalışmanın yaşamımızın vazgeçilmez bir parçası olan uzaktan eğitim sürecinin değerlendirilmesi ve öğrenci ihtiyaçlarının belirlenmesi açısından faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir.

References

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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Other Fields of Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ekrem Bahçekapılı 0000-0002-7538-1712

Publication Date December 22, 2022
Submission Date March 23, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 35 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Bahçekapılı, E. (2022). Secondary School Students’ Views About Distance Education Experiences and Lessons in the COVID-19 Period in Turkey. Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 35(3), 560-576. https://doi.org/10.19171/uefad.1092406