Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

AGRICULTURAL IRRIGATION AND THE IMPACT OF IRRIGATION ON WATER RESOURCES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND TURKEY / Avrupa Birliği’nde Ve Türkiye’de Tarımsal Sulama Ve Sulamanın Su Kaynakları Üzerindeki Etkisi

Year 2021, , 235 - 253, 31.10.2021
https://doi.org/10.29216/ueip.980291

Abstract

Agricultural production and water resources are among the most important issues from the past to the present. The interdependence of these two concepts is quite high. As the world population increases, the needs will undoubtedly increase. Accordingly, while the demand for agricultural production increases, resources remain limited. Water is important for all sectors in the economy. Since it is the main input of agricultural production, it is of vital importance for increasing agricultural production. Excessive water withdrawal for agricultural irrigation, especially in developing countries, has a negative impact on resources. Sustainable use of water resources is getting worse with the addition of pollution problem to excessive water withdrawal. In this study, by being dealt with the impact on the water resources of irrigation in the European Union and Turkey and it will be examined whether it is sustainable or not.

References

  • DSİ. (2021). Devlet Su İşleri. Web access: https://dsi.gov.tr/Sayfa/Detay/784
  • EC Food, Farming and Fisheries. (2021). European Commision. Web access: https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/food-farming-fisheries/farming /documents/land-cover-use_en.pdf
  • EC Safe Water. (2021). European Commision. Web access: https://ec.europa.eu/info/food-farming-fisheries/sustainability/ environmental-sustainability/natural-resources/water_en
  • EC The Common Agricultural Policy. (2021). European Commision. Web access: https://ec.europa.eu/info/food-farming-fisheries/key-policies/common-agricultural-policy/cap-glance_en
  • EEA Use of Freshwater. (2021). The European Environment Agency. Web access: https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/use-of-freshwater-resources-3/assessment-4
  • EEA Water Stress in Europe. (2021). The European Environment Agency. Web access: https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/water-stress-in-europe-2000-and-2030
  • EUR-LEX. (2021). Acsess to European Law. Web access: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32013R1306#ntr1-L_2013347EN.01060201-E0001
  • European Commision, (2017). Commission Staff Working Document, Agriculture and Sustainable Water Management in the EU, Brussels.
  • European Court of Auditors. (2020). Sustainable Use of Water in Agriculture, Luxembourg.
  • EUROSTAT. (2021). European: European Statistics. Web access: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/ Archive:Agri-environmental_indicator_-_water_abstraction
  • FAO. (2021). Food and Agriculture Organization. Web access: http://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/geospatial-information/global-maps-irrigated-areas/history
  • Kırılgan Döngü. (2021). Web access: https://sutema.org/kirilgan-dongu/tarimda-kullanilan-su.10.aspx#_ftn5
  • Muluk, Ç. B. et al. (2013). Türkiye’de Suyun Durumu ve Su Yönetiminde Yeni Yaklaşımlar: Çevresel Perspektif. Doğa Koruma Merkezi. İstanbul: İş Dünyası ve Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Derneği.
  • Pinstrup-Andersen, P. et al, (2015). Water for Food Security and Nutrition. FAO:High Level Panel of Experts (HLPE) on Food Security and Nutrition of the Committee on World Food Security.
  • Roberts, J. M. (2017). Dünya Tarihi. Cilt 1. (İ. Erman, Çev). İstanbul: İnkılap Kitabevi.
  • Rossi, R. (2019). Irrigation in EU Agriculture. Brussel: European Parliamentary Research Service.
  • Santos, N., et al. (2016). Turkey, Water Along the Food Chain. Roma: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
  • T.C. Kalkınma Bakanlığı. (2018). On Birinci Kalkınma Raporu (2019-2023). Ankara: Su Kaynakları Yönetimi ve Güvenliği, Özel İhtisas Komisyonu Raporu.
  • T.C. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı. (2019). Tarımsal Üretim Planlaması Grubu Çalışma Belgesi, Ankara: Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı yayınları
  • The International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID). (2018). Agricultural Water Management for Sustainable Rural Development. Annual Report 2018.
  • TÜİK. (2021). Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Web access: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Kategori/GetKategori?p=cevre-ve-enerji-103&dil=1
  • UNESCO. (2003). United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Water for People, Water for Life, u.p. World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). (u.d.). Water Footprint of Germany, u.p.
  • Zinnbauer, D. and Dobson, R. (2008). Transparency International (TI), Global Corruption Report 2008: Corruption in the Water Sector. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

AGRICULTURAL IRRIGATION AND THE IMPACT OF IRRIGATION ON WATER RESOURCES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND TURKEY / Avrupa Birliği’nde Ve Türkiye’de Tarımsal Sulama Ve Sulamanın Su Kaynakları Üzerindeki Etkisi

Year 2021, , 235 - 253, 31.10.2021
https://doi.org/10.29216/ueip.980291

Abstract

Tarımsal üretim ve su kaynakları geçmişten günümüze en önemli konuların başında gelmektedir. Bu iki kavramın birbirine bağımlılığı oldukça yüksektir. Dünya nüfusu arttıkça ihtiyaçlar da şüphesiz artacaktır. Buna bağlı olarak tarımsal üretime olan talep artarken kaynaklar sınırlı kalmaktadır. Su, ekonomideki tüm sektörler için önemlidir. Tarımsal üretimin ana girdisi olduğundan tarımsal üretimin artırılması için hayati önem taşımaktadır. Tarımsal sulama için aşırı su çekimi, özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerde, kaynaklar üzerinde olumsuz bir etkiye sahiptir. Su kaynaklarının sürdürülebilir kullanımı, aşırı su çekilmesine kirlilik sorununun da eklenmesiyle kötüye gitmektedir. Bu çalışmada Avrupa Birliği ve Türkiye'de sulamanın su kaynaklarına etkisi ele alınarak sürdürülebilir olup olmadığı incelenecektir.

References

  • DSİ. (2021). Devlet Su İşleri. Web access: https://dsi.gov.tr/Sayfa/Detay/784
  • EC Food, Farming and Fisheries. (2021). European Commision. Web access: https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/food-farming-fisheries/farming /documents/land-cover-use_en.pdf
  • EC Safe Water. (2021). European Commision. Web access: https://ec.europa.eu/info/food-farming-fisheries/sustainability/ environmental-sustainability/natural-resources/water_en
  • EC The Common Agricultural Policy. (2021). European Commision. Web access: https://ec.europa.eu/info/food-farming-fisheries/key-policies/common-agricultural-policy/cap-glance_en
  • EEA Use of Freshwater. (2021). The European Environment Agency. Web access: https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/use-of-freshwater-resources-3/assessment-4
  • EEA Water Stress in Europe. (2021). The European Environment Agency. Web access: https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/water-stress-in-europe-2000-and-2030
  • EUR-LEX. (2021). Acsess to European Law. Web access: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32013R1306#ntr1-L_2013347EN.01060201-E0001
  • European Commision, (2017). Commission Staff Working Document, Agriculture and Sustainable Water Management in the EU, Brussels.
  • European Court of Auditors. (2020). Sustainable Use of Water in Agriculture, Luxembourg.
  • EUROSTAT. (2021). European: European Statistics. Web access: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/ Archive:Agri-environmental_indicator_-_water_abstraction
  • FAO. (2021). Food and Agriculture Organization. Web access: http://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/geospatial-information/global-maps-irrigated-areas/history
  • Kırılgan Döngü. (2021). Web access: https://sutema.org/kirilgan-dongu/tarimda-kullanilan-su.10.aspx#_ftn5
  • Muluk, Ç. B. et al. (2013). Türkiye’de Suyun Durumu ve Su Yönetiminde Yeni Yaklaşımlar: Çevresel Perspektif. Doğa Koruma Merkezi. İstanbul: İş Dünyası ve Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Derneği.
  • Pinstrup-Andersen, P. et al, (2015). Water for Food Security and Nutrition. FAO:High Level Panel of Experts (HLPE) on Food Security and Nutrition of the Committee on World Food Security.
  • Roberts, J. M. (2017). Dünya Tarihi. Cilt 1. (İ. Erman, Çev). İstanbul: İnkılap Kitabevi.
  • Rossi, R. (2019). Irrigation in EU Agriculture. Brussel: European Parliamentary Research Service.
  • Santos, N., et al. (2016). Turkey, Water Along the Food Chain. Roma: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
  • T.C. Kalkınma Bakanlığı. (2018). On Birinci Kalkınma Raporu (2019-2023). Ankara: Su Kaynakları Yönetimi ve Güvenliği, Özel İhtisas Komisyonu Raporu.
  • T.C. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı. (2019). Tarımsal Üretim Planlaması Grubu Çalışma Belgesi, Ankara: Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı yayınları
  • The International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID). (2018). Agricultural Water Management for Sustainable Rural Development. Annual Report 2018.
  • TÜİK. (2021). Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Web access: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Kategori/GetKategori?p=cevre-ve-enerji-103&dil=1
  • UNESCO. (2003). United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Water for People, Water for Life, u.p. World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). (u.d.). Water Footprint of Germany, u.p.
  • Zinnbauer, D. and Dobson, R. (2008). Transparency International (TI), Global Corruption Report 2008: Corruption in the Water Sector. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects International Relations
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLES
Authors

Erkin Cihangir Karataş 0000-0002-4906-9696

Publication Date October 31, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Karataş, E. C. (2021). AGRICULTURAL IRRIGATION AND THE IMPACT OF IRRIGATION ON WATER RESOURCES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND TURKEY / Avrupa Birliği’nde Ve Türkiye’de Tarımsal Sulama Ve Sulamanın Su Kaynakları Üzerindeki Etkisi. Uluslararası Ekonomi İşletme Ve Politika Dergisi, 5(2), 235-253. https://doi.org/10.29216/ueip.980291

Uluslararası Ekonomi, İşletme ve Politika Dergisi

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi
İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi
İktisat Bölümü
RİZE