A REVIEW ABOUT THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION’S ROLES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION ENLARGEMENT / Avrupa Komisyonunun Avrupa Birliği Genişlemesindeki Rollerine İlişkin Bir Değerlendirme

Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 1 - 16, 30.08.2017

Seven Erdoğan

https://doi.org/10.29216/ueip.329525

Cited By: 3

Abstract

One of the
aspects which makes the European Union (EU) sui-generis is its institutional
setting basing on a perfect balance between supranational and intergovernmental
institutions. Thanks to this balance, the EU can serve simultaneously to the
member states’ interests and the ideal of advancing the integration attempt in
Europe. The balance between the EU institutions varies significantly across the
policy fields. The enlargement, commonly considered as the crown in the EU
foreign policy, also incorporates a balance between different EU institutions
that can be redefined in time. Without challenging the general idea about the
dominant position of the intergovernmental institutions and member states in
the enlargement process, this study aims to provide an alternative reading of
the enlargement process by focusing on the role played by the European
Commission in the enlargement process. The study will include two main parts. In
the first part, the general characteristics of the European Commission are
provided with a specific reference to its place in the EU integration. The
second part, which constitutes main focus point of the study, identifies and elaborates
on the roles played by the European Commission in the enlargement process. The
study argues that it is not possible to fully grasp the gist of the EU
enlargement without considering the roles played by the European Commission in
this process. 

Keywords

European Union, European Commission, European Union Enlargement

AVRUPA KOMİSYONUNUN AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ GENİŞLEMESİNDEKİ ROLLERİNE İLİŞKİN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME / A Review About The European Commission’s Roles In The European Union Enlargement

Abstract

Avrupa Birliği’ni (AB) kendine özgü kılan
özelliklerinden biri de ulusüstü ve hükümetlerarası kurumlar arasında mükemmel
bir dengeye dayanan kurumsal yapısıdır. Bu denge sayesinde AB eş zamanlı olarak
hem üye devletlerin çıkarlarına hizmet edebilmekte hem de Avrupa’daki bütünleşmeyi
daha ileri noktalara taşınması hedefine katkıda bulunabilmektedir. AB kurumları
arasındaki güç dengesi Birliğin müdahil olduğu politika alanları itibariyle
değişiklik göstermektedir. AB dış politikasının en önemli bileşenlerinden biri olarak
kabul edilen genişleme politikası da AB kurumları arasında zaman içinde yeniden
tanımlanabilen bir dengeye dayanmaktadır. Tüm kararların oybirliği ile alındığı
ve bu yüzden hükümetlerarası boyutu baskın olan genişleme politikası, çalışma
kapsamında ulusüstü AB kurumlarından biri olan Avrupa Komisyonunun genişleme
sürecinde oynadığı rollere odaklanılarak alternatif bir yaklaşımla
incelenmektedir. İki bölümden oluşan çalışmada ilk olarak Avrupa Komisyonunun
genel özellikleri tanımlanarak Birlik içindeki konumu üzerinde durulmaktadır. Çalışmanın
odak noktasını oluşturan ikinci bölümde ise Avrupa Komisyonu tarafından
genişleme politikası kapsamında yerine getirilmekte olan roller üzerinde
durulmaktadır. Çalışmanın temel iddiası AB genişleme politikasının Avrupa Komisyonunun
politika kapsamındaki yerine getirdiği roller dikkate alınmadan tam olarak
anlaşılamayacağı yönündedir.

Keywords

Avrupa Birliği, Avrupa Komisyonu, Avrupa Birliği Genişlemesi

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