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ELT Student Teachers’ Evaluations of Their Program In Terms of Reflective Teaching

Year 2014, Volume: 3 Issue: 5, 77 - 89, 01.01.2014

Abstract

Reflective teaching has become a central concern in the history of language teacher education in recent years. The central question is whether reflective teaching is implemented in ELT Programs around the globe. This study aimed at investigating ELT student teachers’ evaluations of their ELT program with a specific focus on reflective teaching in Turkey. A questionnaire, consisting of 6 themes with 25 questions, was administered to 242 senior ELT student teachers. The findings display that overhelming majority of student teachers believe that their ELT program is implementing a reflective-teaching-based-approach with a view to helping its student teachers to critically reflect their own teaching practices

References

  • Akbari, R. (2007). Reflections on reflection: A critical appraisal of reflective practices in L2 teacher education. System, (35) 2, 192-207.
  • Al-Issa, A. & Al-Bulushi, A. (2010) Training English Language Student Teachers to Become Reflective Teachers, Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 35 (4), 41-64.
  • Atikler, A. (1997). The role of action research in the development of an ELT teacher: A descriptive case study. Unpublished MA Thesis, Bilkent University, Ankara.
  • Ayan, D., & Seferoğlu, G. (2011). Using electronic portfolios to promote reflective thinking in language teacher education. Educational Studies, 37 (5), 513-521.
  • Brandt, C. (2008). Integrating feedback and reflection in teacher preparation. ELT Journal, 62 (1), 37–46.
  • Clarke, M., & Otaky, D. (2006). Reflection ‘on’ and ‘in’ teacher education in the United Arab Emirates. International Journal of Educational Development, 26, 111-122.
  • Cornford, I. (2002). Reflective teaching: Empirical research findings and some implications for teacher education. Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 54 (2), 219-235.
  • Cunningham, F. M. (2001). Reflecting Teaching Practice in Adult ESL Settings. ERIC Digest, 1-7.
  • Çakır, A., & Balçıkanlı, C. (2012). The Use of the European Portfolio for Student Teachers of Languages (EPOSTL) to Foster Teacher Autonomy: English Language Teaching (ELT) Student Teachers' and Teacher Trainers' Views.Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 37(3), 1-16.
  • Dam, L. (1995. Learner autonomy 3: From theory to classroom practice. Dublin: Authentik.
  • Dörnyei, Z. (2007). Research methods in applied linguistics: Quantitative, qualitative and mixed methodologies. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Dörnyei, Z. (2007). Research methods in applied linguistics: Quantitative, qualitative and mixed methodologies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Farrell, T. (1999). Teachers talking about teaching: creating conditions for reflection. TESL- EJ 4 (2).
  • Farrell, T. (2004). Reflective Practice in Action: 80 Reflection Breaks for Busy Teachers. California: Corwin Press.
  • Filiz, Y. (2008). The attitudes of teachers of English as a foreign language towards reflective teaching. Unpublished MA thesis. Uludağ University, Bursa.
  • Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive- developmental inquiry. American Psychologist, 34 (10), 906-911.
  • Gebhard, J. (2005). Teacher development through exploration: principles, ways, and examples. TESLEJ, 9 (2).
  • Griffiths, V. (2000). The reflective dimension in teacher education. International Journal of Educational Research, 33, 539-555.
  • Harford, J.A., & MacRuairc, G. (2008) Engaging student teachers in meaningful reflective practice. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24(7), 1884-1892.
  • İskenderoğlu Önel, Z. (1998). The effect of action research as a teacher development model on becoming reflective in teaching: A case study. Unpublished PhD Dissertation, METU, Ankara.
  • James, P. (1996). Learning to reflect: a story of empowerment. Teaching and Teacher Education, 12, 81-97.
  • Jay, J. K., & Johnson, K. L. (2002). Capturing complexity: a typology of reflective practice for teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18, 73-85.
  • Lee, I. (2004). Using dialogue journals as a multi-purpose tool for pre-service teacher preparation: how effective is it? Teacher Education Quarterly, 31(3), 73–97.
  • Oruç, İ. (2000). Effects of a reflective teacher training program on teachers perception of classroom environment and on their attitudes toward teaching profession. Unpublished MA thesis. METU, Ankara.
  • Osterman, K.F., & Kottkamp, R.B. (2004. Reflective practice for educators: Professional development to improve student Learning. Thousand Oaks: Corwin Press
  • Ottesen, E. (2007). Reflection in teacher education. Reflective Practice, 8(1), 31–46.
  • Öniz, S. (2001). Reflection and action as a means of initiating change in teacher educators: A study involving three teacher educators. Unpublished PhD Dissertation, METU, Ankara.
  • Özçallı, S. (2007). Possible effects of in-service education on EFL teachers’ professional development in terms of teacher efficacy and reflective thinking. Unpublished MA Thesis, Boğaziçi University, İstanbul.
  • Pacheco, A. Q. (2005). Reflective Teaching and its Impact on Foreign Language Teaching. Numero Extraordinario, 5, 1-19.
  • Pajeras, M. F. (1992). Teachers’ beliefs and educational research: Cleaning up a messy construct. Review of Educational Research, 62(3), 307-332
  • Park, C. (2003). Engaging students in the learning process: The learning journal. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 27(2), 183–199.
  • Pollard, A. & Triggs, P. (1997) Reflective teaching in secondary education. London: Cassell
  • Richards, J. C. & Lockhart, C. (1994). Reflective teaching in second language classrooms. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
  • Richards, J.C. (2002). Theories of teaching in language teaching. In, J.C. Richards & W.A. Renandya (Eds). Methodology in language teaching. (pp. 19–25). Cambridge: CUP.
  • Schraw, G. and Dennison, R. S. (1994). Assessing metacognitive awareness. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 19, 460-475.
  • Sungurtekin Eröz, N. (1997). Observing change in teaching behavior through reflection. Unpublished MA Thesis, Bilkent University, Ankara.
  • Tabachnik, R., & Zeichner, K. (2002). Reflections on Reflective Teaching. In A. Pollard. (Ed.), Readings for Reflective Teaching (pp. 13-16). London: Continuum.
  • Tatış, H. (2010). An investigation into the effects of keeping journals of preparatory class instructors on teaching paragraph writing within the notion of reflective practice. Unpublished MA thesis. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale.
  • Ur, P. (1999). A course in language teaching: practice and theory. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Vieira, F., & Marquez, I. (2002). Supervising Reflective Teacher Development Practices. ELTED, 6, 1-18.
  • Wallace, M.J. (1991). Training foreign language teachers. Cambridge: CUP
  • Yeşilbursa, A.A. (2007). Reflective foreign language teacher development: A case study. Unpublished PhD Dissertation. Gazi University, Ankara.

İngilizce Öğretmenliği Öğrencilerinin Lisans Programlarını Yansıtıcı Öğretim Açısından Değerlendirmeleri

Year 2014, Volume: 3 Issue: 5, 77 - 89, 01.01.2014

Abstract

Son yıllarda, yansıtıcı öğretim dil öğretmeni yetiştirme programlarında önemli bir yere sahip olmuştur. Bu konudaki temel soru yansıtıcı öğretimin dünya çapında İngiliz Dili Eğitimi programlarında kullanılıp kullanılmadığıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı , özellikle Türkiye’de ki yansıtıcı öğretim göz önüne alındığında, İngiliz Dili Eğitimi bölümlerindeki öğretmen adayı öğrencilerin bölümlerindeki programı nasıl değerlendirdiklerini araştırmaktır. 6 tema çerçevesinde 25 soruyu kapsayan anket 242 adet İngiliz Dili Eğitimi bölümü öğretmen adayı öğrencilerine verilmiştir. Sonuçlara göre, önemli sayıda öğretmen adayı, bölümlerinde kendi öğretmenlik deneyimlerini eleştirel olarak gözden geçirmelerine yardımcı olmak için yansıtıcı-öğretim-yaklaşımının uygulandığını düşünmektedir

References

  • Akbari, R. (2007). Reflections on reflection: A critical appraisal of reflective practices in L2 teacher education. System, (35) 2, 192-207.
  • Al-Issa, A. & Al-Bulushi, A. (2010) Training English Language Student Teachers to Become Reflective Teachers, Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 35 (4), 41-64.
  • Atikler, A. (1997). The role of action research in the development of an ELT teacher: A descriptive case study. Unpublished MA Thesis, Bilkent University, Ankara.
  • Ayan, D., & Seferoğlu, G. (2011). Using electronic portfolios to promote reflective thinking in language teacher education. Educational Studies, 37 (5), 513-521.
  • Brandt, C. (2008). Integrating feedback and reflection in teacher preparation. ELT Journal, 62 (1), 37–46.
  • Clarke, M., & Otaky, D. (2006). Reflection ‘on’ and ‘in’ teacher education in the United Arab Emirates. International Journal of Educational Development, 26, 111-122.
  • Cornford, I. (2002). Reflective teaching: Empirical research findings and some implications for teacher education. Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 54 (2), 219-235.
  • Cunningham, F. M. (2001). Reflecting Teaching Practice in Adult ESL Settings. ERIC Digest, 1-7.
  • Çakır, A., & Balçıkanlı, C. (2012). The Use of the European Portfolio for Student Teachers of Languages (EPOSTL) to Foster Teacher Autonomy: English Language Teaching (ELT) Student Teachers' and Teacher Trainers' Views.Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 37(3), 1-16.
  • Dam, L. (1995. Learner autonomy 3: From theory to classroom practice. Dublin: Authentik.
  • Dörnyei, Z. (2007). Research methods in applied linguistics: Quantitative, qualitative and mixed methodologies. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Dörnyei, Z. (2007). Research methods in applied linguistics: Quantitative, qualitative and mixed methodologies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Farrell, T. (1999). Teachers talking about teaching: creating conditions for reflection. TESL- EJ 4 (2).
  • Farrell, T. (2004). Reflective Practice in Action: 80 Reflection Breaks for Busy Teachers. California: Corwin Press.
  • Filiz, Y. (2008). The attitudes of teachers of English as a foreign language towards reflective teaching. Unpublished MA thesis. Uludağ University, Bursa.
  • Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive- developmental inquiry. American Psychologist, 34 (10), 906-911.
  • Gebhard, J. (2005). Teacher development through exploration: principles, ways, and examples. TESLEJ, 9 (2).
  • Griffiths, V. (2000). The reflective dimension in teacher education. International Journal of Educational Research, 33, 539-555.
  • Harford, J.A., & MacRuairc, G. (2008) Engaging student teachers in meaningful reflective practice. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24(7), 1884-1892.
  • İskenderoğlu Önel, Z. (1998). The effect of action research as a teacher development model on becoming reflective in teaching: A case study. Unpublished PhD Dissertation, METU, Ankara.
  • James, P. (1996). Learning to reflect: a story of empowerment. Teaching and Teacher Education, 12, 81-97.
  • Jay, J. K., & Johnson, K. L. (2002). Capturing complexity: a typology of reflective practice for teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18, 73-85.
  • Lee, I. (2004). Using dialogue journals as a multi-purpose tool for pre-service teacher preparation: how effective is it? Teacher Education Quarterly, 31(3), 73–97.
  • Oruç, İ. (2000). Effects of a reflective teacher training program on teachers perception of classroom environment and on their attitudes toward teaching profession. Unpublished MA thesis. METU, Ankara.
  • Osterman, K.F., & Kottkamp, R.B. (2004. Reflective practice for educators: Professional development to improve student Learning. Thousand Oaks: Corwin Press
  • Ottesen, E. (2007). Reflection in teacher education. Reflective Practice, 8(1), 31–46.
  • Öniz, S. (2001). Reflection and action as a means of initiating change in teacher educators: A study involving three teacher educators. Unpublished PhD Dissertation, METU, Ankara.
  • Özçallı, S. (2007). Possible effects of in-service education on EFL teachers’ professional development in terms of teacher efficacy and reflective thinking. Unpublished MA Thesis, Boğaziçi University, İstanbul.
  • Pacheco, A. Q. (2005). Reflective Teaching and its Impact on Foreign Language Teaching. Numero Extraordinario, 5, 1-19.
  • Pajeras, M. F. (1992). Teachers’ beliefs and educational research: Cleaning up a messy construct. Review of Educational Research, 62(3), 307-332
  • Park, C. (2003). Engaging students in the learning process: The learning journal. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 27(2), 183–199.
  • Pollard, A. & Triggs, P. (1997) Reflective teaching in secondary education. London: Cassell
  • Richards, J. C. & Lockhart, C. (1994). Reflective teaching in second language classrooms. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
  • Richards, J.C. (2002). Theories of teaching in language teaching. In, J.C. Richards & W.A. Renandya (Eds). Methodology in language teaching. (pp. 19–25). Cambridge: CUP.
  • Schraw, G. and Dennison, R. S. (1994). Assessing metacognitive awareness. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 19, 460-475.
  • Sungurtekin Eröz, N. (1997). Observing change in teaching behavior through reflection. Unpublished MA Thesis, Bilkent University, Ankara.
  • Tabachnik, R., & Zeichner, K. (2002). Reflections on Reflective Teaching. In A. Pollard. (Ed.), Readings for Reflective Teaching (pp. 13-16). London: Continuum.
  • Tatış, H. (2010). An investigation into the effects of keeping journals of preparatory class instructors on teaching paragraph writing within the notion of reflective practice. Unpublished MA thesis. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale.
  • Ur, P. (1999). A course in language teaching: practice and theory. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Vieira, F., & Marquez, I. (2002). Supervising Reflective Teacher Development Practices. ELTED, 6, 1-18.
  • Wallace, M.J. (1991). Training foreign language teachers. Cambridge: CUP
  • Yeşilbursa, A.A. (2007). Reflective foreign language teacher development: A case study. Unpublished PhD Dissertation. Gazi University, Ankara.
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Neslihan Özkan This is me

Gülşen Demir This is me

Cem Balçıkanlı This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 3 Issue: 5

Cite

APA Özkan, N., Demir, G., & Balçıkanlı, C. (2014). ELT Student Teachers’ Evaluations of Their Program In Terms of Reflective Teaching. Ufuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 3(5), 77-89.
AMA Özkan N, Demir G, Balçıkanlı C. ELT Student Teachers’ Evaluations of Their Program In Terms of Reflective Teaching. Ufuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. January 2014;3(5):77-89.
Chicago Özkan, Neslihan, Gülşen Demir, and Cem Balçıkanlı. “ELT Student Teachers’ Evaluations of Their Program In Terms of Reflective Teaching”. Ufuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 3, no. 5 (January 2014): 77-89.
EndNote Özkan N, Demir G, Balçıkanlı C (January 1, 2014) ELT Student Teachers’ Evaluations of Their Program In Terms of Reflective Teaching. Ufuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 3 5 77–89.
IEEE N. Özkan, G. Demir, and C. Balçıkanlı, “ELT Student Teachers’ Evaluations of Their Program In Terms of Reflective Teaching”, Ufuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 77–89, 2014.
ISNAD Özkan, Neslihan et al. “ELT Student Teachers’ Evaluations of Their Program In Terms of Reflective Teaching”. Ufuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 3/5 (January 2014), 77-89.
JAMA Özkan N, Demir G, Balçıkanlı C. ELT Student Teachers’ Evaluations of Their Program In Terms of Reflective Teaching. Ufuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;3:77–89.
MLA Özkan, Neslihan et al. “ELT Student Teachers’ Evaluations of Their Program In Terms of Reflective Teaching”. Ufuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 3, no. 5, 2014, pp. 77-89.
Vancouver Özkan N, Demir G, Balçıkanlı C. ELT Student Teachers’ Evaluations of Their Program In Terms of Reflective Teaching. Ufuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;3(5):77-89.