İdeoloji ve Dış Politika: Türkiye’de Kemalist (1930-1939) ve İslamcı (2011-2015) Dış Politikaların Karşılaştırmalı Bir Analizi

Year 2016, Special Issue: Turkish Foreign Policy, 67 - 88, 01.12.2016

Ramazan Kılınç

https://doi.org/10.33458/uidergisi.463084

Cited By: 4

Abstract

İç politikadaki ideolojik kırılmalar hangi şartlar altında ideoloji temelli dış politika oluşumuna neden olmaktadır? Bu çalışmada 1930-1939 ve 2011-2015 dönemlerindeki Türk dış politikası bu soru etrafında karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilmektedir. 1930’lu yıllarda Kemalist elit itidalli ve pragmatik bir dış politika izlerken, 2010’lu yılların ilk yarısında İslamcı elit ideoloji bazlı bir dış politika izlemiştir. Bu farklılığı açıklamaya çalışan makale, iç siyasette rakipleri tarafından yerinden edilme riski az olan hükûmetlerin, uluslararası ortam da kendilerine manevra alanı açıyorsa, iç ideolojik dönüşümlerini dış politikaya yansıtmaya daha eğilimli olduklarını iddia etmektedir.

Keywords

Kemalizm, İslamcılık, Türk Dış Politikası, İdeoloji

Ideology and Foreign Policy: A Comparative Analysis of Kemalist (1930-1939) and Islamist (2011-2015) Foreign Policies in Turkey

Abstract

Under what conditions do domestic ideological shifts produce ideology-based foreign policy? In this study, Turkish
foreign policies in 1930-1939 and 2011-2015 are comparatively analyzed within the framework of this question.
While Kemalist elite pursued a cautious and pragmatic foreign policy in the 1930s, the Islamist elite implemented an
ideology-based foreign policy in the first half of the 2010s. This study, which attempts to explain this variation, argues
that those governments with low risk of being overthrown in domestic politics tend to pursue an ideologically-induced
foreign policy if international environment offers a larger maneuver room to act.

Keywords

Kemalism, Islamism, Turkish Foreign Policy, Ideology

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