Güvenliksiz Kalkınma, Kalkınmasız Güvenlik Mümkün mü? Güvenlik-Kalkınma İlişkisinin Dönüşüm Süreci ve Farklı Yaklaşımlarla Kavramsallaştırılması

Year 2017, Volume: 14 Issue: 55, 19 - 40, 01.09.2017

Arda Bilgen

https://doi.org/10.33458/uidergisi.513497

Abstract

Küresel ölçekteki köklü değişim ve dönüşümlere rağmen, güvenlik ve kalkınma hem teorik hem pratik yönleriyle küresel siyaset gündemindeki kritik konumlarını korumuştur. Zamanla her iki alan içerisinde de değişim ve dönüşümler yaşanmış, ortaya çıkan insan güvenliği ve insani kalkınma gibi kavramlarla iki alan birbirini âdeta kapsayacak duruma gelmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, güvenlik-kalkınma ilişkisinin nasıl insan paydasında kesişip bir güvenlik-kalkınma bağı altında kavramsallaştırıldığını genel hatlarıyla ve betimleyici bir şekilde tartışmaktır. Bu kapsamda öncelikle güvenlik ve kalkınmanın örtüşen karakteristik özellikleri, iki alan içerisindeki paradigma değişiklikleri ve iki alanın yakınlaşma süreci açıklanacak, ardından güvenlik-kalkınma ilişkisinin hangi şekillerde kavramsallaştırıldığı bu çabalara yöneltilen eleştirilerle birlikte tartışılacaktır.

Keywords

Güvenlik, Kalkınma, İnsan Güvenliği, İnsani Kalkınma, Güvenlik-Kalkınma Bağı

Is it Possible to Ensure Development without Security and Security without Development? Transformation of Security-Development Relationship and its Conceptualization with Different Approaches

Abstract

Despite radical changes and transformations at global scale in the past decades, security and development have retained their critical positions in global political agenda with their theoretical and practical dimensions. Over time, two areas have also undergone significant changes and transformations and converged to each other, especially after the emergence of human security and human development. The aim of this study is to broadly describe and discuss how “human” has become the common denominator of security and development and in what ways two areas have been conceptualized under security-development nexus. In this regard, common characteristics of security and development, paradigm shifts in both areas, their convergence process, different ways as to how security-development relationship has been conceptualized, and critiques towards such attempts will be discussed. 

Keywords

Security, Development, Human Security, Human Development, Security-Development Nexus

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