Research Article

Macroeconomic Factors Affecting the Volume of Consumer-Based Problem Loans in Turkey: Analysis through Econometric Methods with Structural Breaks

Volume: 3 Number: 1 August 17, 2021
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Macroeconomic Factors Affecting the Volume of Consumer-Based Problem Loans in Turkey: Analysis through Econometric Methods with Structural Breaks

Abstract

In the study, an empirical application was conducted to examine the macroeconomic factors affecting the problematic loan volume, taking into account the structural breaks and using current time series methods. Explanatory variables such as loan interest, real effective exchange rate and public spending were used. Both conventional and structural break unit root tests were applied to examine the stationarities of the variables. The long-term relationship between the variables was examined with the Maki (2012) test with structural break and a cointegration matrix was found according to all 4 models. The structural break dates found to explain the economic shocks experienced in Turkey’s economy for the relevant months. The long-term relationship between variables was estimated with the FMOLS methods. According to the estimator results, while CPI and public expenditures variables were found to be statistically insignificant, a positive relationship was found between all the other variables and the dependent variable. In addition, Hacker-Hatemi-J Bootstrap causality test was applied, and a one-way relationship from problematic credit volume to CPI, one-way relationship from loan interest and total loan volume to problem loan volume, and a two-way relationship between public expenditures and problem loan volume were found.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Economics

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

August 17, 2021

Submission Date

March 26, 2021

Acceptance Date

May 21, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 3 Number: 1

APA
Süleymanlı, C. (2021). Macroeconomic Factors Affecting the Volume of Consumer-Based Problem Loans in Turkey: Analysis through Econometric Methods with Structural Breaks. International Journal of Business and Economic Studies, 3(1), 1-16. https://izlik.org/JA56BW27CH
AMA
1.Süleymanlı C. Macroeconomic Factors Affecting the Volume of Consumer-Based Problem Loans in Turkey: Analysis through Econometric Methods with Structural Breaks. BES JOURNAL. 2021;3(1):1-16. https://izlik.org/JA56BW27CH
Chicago
Süleymanlı, Cavid. 2021. “Macroeconomic Factors Affecting the Volume of Consumer-Based Problem Loans in Turkey: Analysis through Econometric Methods With Structural Breaks”. International Journal of Business and Economic Studies 3 (1): 1-16. https://izlik.org/JA56BW27CH.
EndNote
Süleymanlı C (August 1, 2021) Macroeconomic Factors Affecting the Volume of Consumer-Based Problem Loans in Turkey: Analysis through Econometric Methods with Structural Breaks. International Journal of Business and Economic Studies 3 1 1–16.
IEEE
[1]C. Süleymanlı, “Macroeconomic Factors Affecting the Volume of Consumer-Based Problem Loans in Turkey: Analysis through Econometric Methods with Structural Breaks”, BES JOURNAL, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–16, Aug. 2021, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA56BW27CH
ISNAD
Süleymanlı, Cavid. “Macroeconomic Factors Affecting the Volume of Consumer-Based Problem Loans in Turkey: Analysis through Econometric Methods With Structural Breaks”. International Journal of Business and Economic Studies 3/1 (August 1, 2021): 1-16. https://izlik.org/JA56BW27CH.
JAMA
1.Süleymanlı C. Macroeconomic Factors Affecting the Volume of Consumer-Based Problem Loans in Turkey: Analysis through Econometric Methods with Structural Breaks. BES JOURNAL. 2021;3:1–16.
MLA
Süleymanlı, Cavid. “Macroeconomic Factors Affecting the Volume of Consumer-Based Problem Loans in Turkey: Analysis through Econometric Methods With Structural Breaks”. International Journal of Business and Economic Studies, vol. 3, no. 1, Aug. 2021, pp. 1-16, https://izlik.org/JA56BW27CH.
Vancouver
1.Cavid Süleymanlı. Macroeconomic Factors Affecting the Volume of Consumer-Based Problem Loans in Turkey: Analysis through Econometric Methods with Structural Breaks. BES JOURNAL [Internet]. 2021 Aug. 1;3(1):1-16. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA56BW27CH


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