Araştırma Makalesi

Macroeconomic Factors Affecting the Volume of Consumer-Based Problem Loans in Turkey: Analysis through Econometric Methods with Structural Breaks

Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1 17 Ağustos 2021
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Macroeconomic Factors Affecting the Volume of Consumer-Based Problem Loans in Turkey: Analysis through Econometric Methods with Structural Breaks

Öz

In the study, an empirical application was conducted to examine the macroeconomic factors affecting the problematic loan volume, taking into account the structural breaks and using current time series methods. Explanatory variables such as loan interest, real effective exchange rate and public spending were used. Both conventional and structural break unit root tests were applied to examine the stationarities of the variables. The long-term relationship between the variables was examined with the Maki (2012) test with structural break and a cointegration matrix was found according to all 4 models. The structural break dates found to explain the economic shocks experienced in Turkey’s economy for the relevant months. The long-term relationship between variables was estimated with the FMOLS methods. According to the estimator results, while CPI and public expenditures variables were found to be statistically insignificant, a positive relationship was found between all the other variables and the dependent variable. In addition, Hacker-Hatemi-J Bootstrap causality test was applied, and a one-way relationship from problematic credit volume to CPI, one-way relationship from loan interest and total loan volume to problem loan volume, and a two-way relationship between public expenditures and problem loan volume were found.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. ALTUNÖZ, Utku (2018), “Sorunlu Krediler Bağlamında Türk Bankacılığında Kredi Kayıp Karşılığının Makroekonomik Değişkenlere Etkisi: Panel Data ve Zaman Serileri Analizi”, Hitit Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, S.11(1), ss. 63-82.
  2. ASLAN, Özgür ve KÜÇÜKAKSOY, İsmail (2006), “Finansal Gelişme ve Ekonomik Büyüme Ilişkisi: Türkiye Ekonomisi Üzerine Ekonometrik Bir Uygulama”, Ekonometri ve İstatistik e-Dergisi, S. (4), 25-38.
  3. SILVESTRE, Josep L. C. İ., KIM, Dukpa ve PERRON, Pierre (2009), “Hem sıfır hem de alternatif hipotezler altında birden çok yapısal kırılmaya sahip GLS tabanlı birim kök testleri”, Ekonometrik teori, ss. 1754-1792.
  4. ÇİFTÇİ, Rukiye (2016), “Türk Bankacılık Sisteminde Sorunlu Krediler ve Makroekonomik Konjonktür” (Master's thesis, ESOGÜ, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü).
  5. BAŞ, Gizem ve KARA, Mehmet (2020), “Türkiye’de Döviz Kuru ile Sorunlu Krediler İlişkisi: Bir Zaman Serisi Analizi”, Kafkas Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, S. 11(22), ss. 997-1023.
  6. GÖKTAŞ, Özlem (2005), Teorik ve Uygulamalı Zaman Serileri Analizi, İstanbul: Beşir Kitabevi.
  7. HACKER, Scott, R. ve HATEMI, Abdulnasser, J. (2006), “Asimptotik ve Önyükleme Dağılımlarını Kullanarak Entegre Değişkenler Arasındaki Nedensellik Testleri: Teori ve Uygulama”, Uygulamalı Ekonomi, S. 38 (13), ss. 1489-1500.
  8. PHILLIPS, Peter, C.B. ve HANSEN, Bruce, E. (1990), “Eşbütünleşme Modellerinde Tahmin ve Çıkarım: Bir Simülasyon Çalışması”, Ekonometride Gelişmeler, S. 8 (1989), 225-248.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ekonomi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

17 Ağustos 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

26 Mart 2021

Kabul Tarihi

21 Mayıs 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Süleymanlı, C. (2021). Macroeconomic Factors Affecting the Volume of Consumer-Based Problem Loans in Turkey: Analysis through Econometric Methods with Structural Breaks. International Journal of Business and Economic Studies, 3(1), 1-16. https://izlik.org/JA56BW27CH
AMA
1.Süleymanlı C. Macroeconomic Factors Affecting the Volume of Consumer-Based Problem Loans in Turkey: Analysis through Econometric Methods with Structural Breaks. BES JOURNAL. 2021;3(1):1-16. https://izlik.org/JA56BW27CH
Chicago
Süleymanlı, Cavid. 2021. “Macroeconomic Factors Affecting the Volume of Consumer-Based Problem Loans in Turkey: Analysis through Econometric Methods with Structural Breaks”. International Journal of Business and Economic Studies 3 (1): 1-16. https://izlik.org/JA56BW27CH.
EndNote
Süleymanlı C (01 Ağustos 2021) Macroeconomic Factors Affecting the Volume of Consumer-Based Problem Loans in Turkey: Analysis through Econometric Methods with Structural Breaks. International Journal of Business and Economic Studies 3 1 1–16.
IEEE
[1]C. Süleymanlı, “Macroeconomic Factors Affecting the Volume of Consumer-Based Problem Loans in Turkey: Analysis through Econometric Methods with Structural Breaks”, BES JOURNAL, c. 3, sy 1, ss. 1–16, Ağu. 2021, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA56BW27CH
ISNAD
Süleymanlı, Cavid. “Macroeconomic Factors Affecting the Volume of Consumer-Based Problem Loans in Turkey: Analysis through Econometric Methods with Structural Breaks”. International Journal of Business and Economic Studies 3/1 (01 Ağustos 2021): 1-16. https://izlik.org/JA56BW27CH.
JAMA
1.Süleymanlı C. Macroeconomic Factors Affecting the Volume of Consumer-Based Problem Loans in Turkey: Analysis through Econometric Methods with Structural Breaks. BES JOURNAL. 2021;3:1–16.
MLA
Süleymanlı, Cavid. “Macroeconomic Factors Affecting the Volume of Consumer-Based Problem Loans in Turkey: Analysis through Econometric Methods with Structural Breaks”. International Journal of Business and Economic Studies, c. 3, sy 1, Ağustos 2021, ss. 1-16, https://izlik.org/JA56BW27CH.
Vancouver
1.Cavid Süleymanlı. Macroeconomic Factors Affecting the Volume of Consumer-Based Problem Loans in Turkey: Analysis through Econometric Methods with Structural Breaks. BES JOURNAL [Internet]. 01 Ağustos 2021;3(1):1-16. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA56BW27CH

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