Multiple Positive Symmetric Solutions for the Fourth-Order Iterative Differential Equations Involving p-Laplacian with Integral Boundary Conditions
Year 2024,
, 129 - 143, 21.09.2024
Rajendra Prasad Kapula
,
Kosuri Bhushanam
,
Sreedhar Namburi
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the existence of multiple positive symmetric solutions for fourth order $\mathrm{p}$-Laplacian iterative system with integral boundary conditions. Initially, we establish the existence of at least one and two positive symmetric solutions for the fourth order problem using Krasnosel’skii fixed point theorem. Subsequently, we establish the existence of at least three positive symmetric solutions by applying five-functionals fixed point theorem.
Ethical Statement
It is declared that during the preparation process of this study, scientific and ethical principles were followed and all the studies benefited from are stated in the bibliography.
Supporting Institution
No grants were received from any public, private or non-profit organizations for this research.
Thanks
The authors would like to express their sincere thanks to the editor and the anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments and suggestions. Second author K. Bhushanam is thankful to UGC, Government of India, for awarding SRF; NTA Ref.No.:201610065189.
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Year 2024,
, 129 - 143, 21.09.2024
Rajendra Prasad Kapula
,
Kosuri Bhushanam
,
Sreedhar Namburi
References
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- [2] E. Eder, The functional differential equation x0(t) = x(x(t)), J. Differ. Equ., 54(3) (1984), 390-400.
- [3] N. Oprea, Numerical solutions of first order iterative functional-differential equations by spline functions of even degree, Sci. Bull. Petru Maior Univ. Tirgu Mures, 6 (2009), 34-37.
- [4] J. G. Si, X. P. Wang, S. S. Cheng, Nondecreasing and convex C2-solutions of an iterative functional differential equation, Aequationes Math., 60 (2000), 38-56.
- [5] D. Yang, W. Zhang, Solutions of equivariance for iterative differential equations, Appl. Math. Lett., 17(7) (2004), 759-765.
- [6] J. I. Diaz, F. D. Thelin, On a nonlinear parabolic problem arising in some models related to turbulent flows, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 25(4) (1994), 1085-1111.
- [7] R. Glowinski, J. Rappaz, Approximation of a nonlinear elliptic problem arising in a non-Newtonian fluid flow model in glaciology, Math. Model. Numer. Anal., 37(1) (2003), 175-186.
- [8] F. Bernis, Compactness of the support in convex and nonconvex fourth order elasticity problems, Nonlinear Anal., 6(11) (1982), 1221-1243.
- [9] D. Halpern, O. E. Jensen, J. B. Grotberg, A theoretic study of surfactant and liquid delivery into the lung, J. Appl. Physiol., 85 (1998), 333-352.
- [10] M. Hofer, H. Pottmann, Energy-minimizing splines in manifolds, ACM Trans. Graph., 23(3) (2004), 284-293.
- [11] F. M´emoli, G. Sapiro, P. Thompson, Implicit brain imaging, Neuroimage, 23 (2004), 179-188.
- [12] T. G. Myers, J. P. F. Charpin, A mathematical model for atmospheric ice accretion and water flow on a cold surface, Int. J. Heat Mass Tranf., 47(25) (2004), 5483-5500.
- [13] T. G. Myers, J. P. F. Charpin, S. J. Chapman, The flow and solidification of thin fluid film on an arbitrary three-dimensional surface, Phys. Fluids, 14(8) (2002), 2788-2803.
- [14] A. W. Toga, Brain Warping, Academic Press, New York, 1998.
- [15] X. Han, Y. He, H. Wei, Existence of positive periodic solutions for a nonlinear system of second-order ordinary differential equations, Electron. J. Differ. Equ., 2022(83) (2022), 1-11.
- [16] K. R. Prasad, L. T. Wesen, N. Sreedhar, Existence of positive solutions for second-order undamped Sturm-Liouville boundary value problems, Asian-Eur. J. Math., 9(3) (2016), 1-9, Article ID 1650089.
- [17] Y. Sun, L. Liu, J. Zhang, R. P. Agarwal, Positive solutions of singular three-point boundary value problems for second-order differential equations, J. Comput. Appl. Math., 230(2) (2009), 738-750.
- [18] R. I. Avery, J. Henderson, Three symmetric positive solutions for a second-order boundary value problem, Appl. Math. Lett., 13(3) (2000), 1-7.
- [19] U. Akcan, N. A. Hamal, Existence and monotone iteration of concave positive symmetric solutions for a three-point second-order boundary value problems with integral boundary conditions, Dyn. Syst. Appl., 24(2015), 259-270.
- [20] Y. Ding, Existence of positive symmetric solutions for an integral boundary-value problem with f Laplacian operator, Electron. J. Differ. Equ., 2016(336) (2016), 1-9.
- [21] Md. Asaduzzaman, Md. Z. Ali, On the symmetric positive solutions of nonlinear fourth order ordinary differential equations with four-point boundary value conditions: a fixed point theory approach, J. Nonlinear Sci. Appl., 13(6) (2020), 364-377.
- [22] U. Akcan, N. A. Hamal, Existence of concave symmetric positive solutions for a three-point boundary value problems, Adv. Differ. Equ., 2014 (2014), 1-12, Article ID 313.
- [23] M. Feng, Existence of symmetric positive solutions for a boundary value problem with integral boundary conditions, Appl. Math. Lett., 24(8) (2011), 1419-1427.
- [24] J. Henderson, H. B. Thompson, Multiple symmetric positive solutions for a second order boundary value problem, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 128(8) (2000), 2373-2379.
- [25] H. Pang, Y. Tong, Symmetric positive solutions to a second-order boundary value problem with integral boundary conditions, Bound. Value Probl., 2013 (2013), 1-9, Article ID 150.
- [26] K. R. Prasad, K. Bhushanam, Denumerably many positive symmetric solutions for integral 2-point iterative systems, J. Anal., 32(2) (2024), 823-841.
- [27] N. Sreedhar, K. R. Prasad, S. Balakrishna, Existence of symmetric positive solutions for lidstone type integral boundary value problems, TWMS J. App. Eng. Math., 8 (2018), 295-305.
- [28] Y. Sun, Existence and multiplicity of symmetric positive solutions for three-point boundary value problem, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 329(2) (2007), 998–1009.
- [29] Y. Sun, Three symmetric positive solutions for second-order nonlocal boundary value problems, Acta Math. Appl. Sin. Engl. Ser., 27(2) (2011), 233-242.
- [30] X. Zhang, W. Ge, Symmetric positive solutions of boundary value problems with integral boundary conditions, Appl. Math. Comput., 219(8) (2012), 3553-3564.
- [31] D. Guo, V. Lakshmikantham, Nonlinear Problems in Abstract Cones, Academic Press, San Diego, 1988.
- [32] M. A. Krasnoselskii, Positive Solutions of Operator Equations, Noordhoff, Groningen, 1964.
- [33] R. I. Avery, A generalization of the Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem, Math. Sci. Res. Hot-Line, 3(7) (1999), 9-14.