DISASTER ATTITUDE AND INDIVIDUAL DISASTER RESILIENCE AMONG UNİVERSITY STUDENTS AND INFLUENCING FACTORS: A DISASTER ZONE SAMPLE
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 996 - 1005
Nazan Gürarslan Baş
,
Gülnaz Karatay
,
Nilgün Söylemez
Öz
The aim of this study is to determine the level of disaster attitudes and disaster resilience among university students and to evaluate the factors affecting them. This descriptive and relational study was conducted with 411 university students studying in a disaster-affected province. The students, with an average age of 21.71±2.02, revealed that 80.3% had previously been exposed to a disaster, 16.1% had experienced disaster-related losses and 44% had received disaster training, The average disaster attitude scores and individual disaster resilience levels of university students were evaluated as moderate. The study found that having a personal disaster plan, having received disaster training, and being informed about environmental disaster risks were significant predictors of disaster attitude and individual disaster resilience (p<.05). Factors such as receiving disaster education and having a personal disaster plan, positively influenced the disaster attitudes and the disaster resilience of university students. In light of these results, it is recommended that disaster education be provided to university students, who represent an informed segment of society, to reduce the potential risks of disasters and to enhance the capacity to cope with disaster risks. It is also suggested that disaster education programs include information on disaster risks, vulnerable areas of the cities, and the stages of disaster preparedness and response.
Kaynakça
- AFAD. (2018). Türkiye’de Afet Yönetimi ve Doğa Kaynaklı Afet İstatistikleri. 68.
- Akil, K., & Inal Onal, E. (2022). Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Acil Yardım ve Afet Yönetimi Bölüm Öğrencilerinin Afetlere Bireysel Dirençliliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi: Çanakkale ve Aksaray Örneği. Afet ve Risk Dergisi, 5(2), 681–692.
- AlQahtany, A. M., & Abubakar, I. R. (2020). Public perception and attitudes to disaster risks in a coastal metropolis of Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 44.
- Alrazeeni, D. (2015). Saudi EMS Students’ Perception of and Attitudes toward their Preparedness for Disaster Management Daifallah. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(35).
- Alshakka, M., Badulla, W. F., Al-Abd, N., Alawi, S., & Ibrahim, M. I. M. (2022). Knowledge, Attitude, and Readiness to Practice Disaster Preparedness among University Health Students: Insights from Resource-Poor Setting. Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences, 49(1), 170–178.
- Ditirro, L. J. (2018). DITIRRO, Lindsey J. Conceptualizing Individual Disaster Resilience: Benchmarking Tools for Individual and Social Coping Capacity for a Disaster Resilient Society. 2018. PhD Thesis. Purdue University.
- Ekşi, A. (2020). Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Afetlere Karşı Bireysel Direnç ve Sosyal Sermaye İlişkisinin Değerlendirilmesi. Sağlık Akademisyenleri Dergisi, 7(1), 44–54.
- Fan, W., Zhou, M., Cheung, F. M., Zhang, J., & Zhou, X. (2016). Contributions of Resilience to Mental Health in Chinese Secondary School Students at Different Disaster Stress Levels. Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 25(3), 389–398.
- Freebairn, A., Hagon, K., Turmine, V., Pizzini, G., Singh, R., Kelly, T., Jaime, C., Scherer, N., Siahaan, K., Hartelius, J., Natoli, T., Lagdameo, D. M., Bachofen, C., Emery, G., Swithern, S., & Fisher, D. (2020). World disasters report 2020: Come heat or high water. International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.
- Gerdan, S. (2014). Determination of Disaster Awareness,AttitudeLevels and Individual Priorities at Kocaeli University. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 55, 159–176.
- Hamdan-mansour, A., & Hamdan-Mansour, A. H. M. (2015). Correlates of Resilience Among University Students. European Psychiatry, 30, 1945.
- Hasan, M. K., Moriom, M., Shuprio, S. I. M., Younos, T. B., & Chowdhury, M. A. (2022). Exploring disaster preparedness of students at university in Bangladesh. Natural Hazards, 111(1), 817–849.
- Hung, M. S. Y., Lam, S. K. K., Chow, M. C. M., Ng, W. W. M., & Pau, O. K. (2021). The Effectiveness of Disaster Education for Undergraduate Nursing Students’ Knowledge, Willingness, and Perceived Ability: An Evaluation Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910545
- Laksmita, O. D., Chung, M. H., Liao, Y. M., Haase, J. E., & Chang, P. C. (2020). Predictors of resilience among adolescent disaster survivors: A path analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 76(8), 2060–2071.
- Li, S., Gillani, A. H., Ibrahim, M. I. M., Omer, S., & Fang, Y. (2022). Should We Focus More on Teaching and Training Disaster Management in Health-care Colleges? An Insight into the Students’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Readiness to Practice. Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, 14(3), 147–156.
- Mansour, A., Alharbi, S., Almutiri, E., Almutiri, M., Almutairi, A., & Alharbi, A. (2020). Knowledge, attitudes, and willingness of medical students to volunteer in a disaster at Unaizah College of Medicine, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 1198–1207.
- Mideksa, S., Galang, D. D., Endeshaw, M., Feyera, F., Gebreyohannes, Y., Ararso, D., Getachew, T., Ababor, S., Woldie, E., Kebede, Z., Bogale, F., & Solomon, D. (2019). Attitude as determinants of disaster preparedness. Ethiopian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition (EJPHN), 3(2), 129–134.
- Park, A.-S., & Yang, J.-H. (2017). The Effects of Disaster Awareness, Attitude, and Preparedness on the Basic Competencies of the Disaster Nursing Among the Nursing Students. International Journal of Advanced Nursing Education and Research, 1(1), 59–64.
- Setyo Palupi, L., & Noor Rahman Himawan, M. (2020). A Relationship between Resilience and Psychological Preparedness for Disaster among Airlangga University Health Faculty Students. E3S Web of Conferences, 202.
- Türkan, A. H., & Kılıç, İ. (2017). Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Bilişsel, Duyuşsal ve Davranışsal Boyutta Afetlere Yönelik Tutumlarına İlişkin Bir Betimleme. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(1), 114–127.
- Türkan, A. H., Kılıç, İ., & Tiryakioğlu, M. (2019). Development of a Disaster Attitude Scale and Assessment of University Students’ Attitudes Towards Disasters. Ege Akademik Bakis (Ege Academic Review), 19(4), 457–467.
- Varol, N., & Buluş Kırıkkaya, E. (2017). Afetler Karşısında Toplum Dirençliliği. Resilience, 1(1), 1–9.
- World Health Organization. (2023). Turkey Earthquike. 25.05.2024 https://www.who.int/europe/news-room/spotlight/turkiye-earthquakes-1-year-on
- Yayla, U. (2020). Individual Disaster Resilience Assessment: Gümüşhane Province. Gümüşhane University (Doctoral Thesis, Gümüşhane University, Gümüşhane).
- Zhang, D., Zhu, X., Zhou, Z., Xu, X., Ji, X., & Gong, A. (2021). Research on Disaster Literacy and Affecting Factors of College Students in Central China. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 15(2), 216–222.
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN AFET TUTUMLARI İLE BİREYSEL AFET DAYANIKLILIĞI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: BİR AFET BÖLGESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 996 - 1005
Nazan Gürarslan Baş
,
Gülnaz Karatay
,
Nilgün Söylemez
Öz
Bu araştırmada amaç, üniversite öğrencilerinde afet tutumu ile afet direnci arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmektir. Tanımlayıcı ve ilişkisel türden olan araştırma, afet bölgesi bir ilde öğrenim gören 411 üniversite öğrencisi ile yürütüldü. Yaş ortalaması 21.71±2.02 olan öğrencilerin %80.3’ünün daha önce bir afete maruz kaldığı, %16.1’inin afete bağlı kayıp yaşadığı ve %44’ünün afet eğitimi almış olduğu görüldü. Üniversite öğrencilerinin afet tutum puan ortalamaları ve bireysel afet direnç düzeyleri orta düzeyde değerlendirildi. Kişisel afet planına sahip olma, afet eğitimi almış olma, çevresel afet riski hakkında bilgi sahibi olmanın, afet tutumu ve bireysel afet direncinin yordayıcıları olduğu görüldü (p<.05). Afet eğitimi almış olmak ve kişisel afet planına sahip olmak üniversite öğrencilerinin afet tutumlarını ve afet direncini olumlu yönde etkilemiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda, afetlerin olası risklerini azaltmak ve afet riskleriyle mücadele etmek amacıyla, toplumun bilinçli kesimini oluşturan üniversite öğrencilerine afet eğitimi verilmesi önerilmektedir. Afet eğitim programlarının, afet riskleri, yaşanılan şehirlerin riskli bölgeleri, afetlere hazırlık ve müdahale aşamaları hakkında bilgilendirme içermesi önerilmektedir.
Etik Beyan
Araştırmanın uygulamasına başlamadan önce bir üniversitenin “Girişimsel Olmayan İnsan Araştırmaları Etik Kurulu’ndan” olur alındı (Sayı: E-30603717-050.04-2400006290, Karar No:2024/01-01). Araştırmada Helsinki Bildirgesi’nde bireyler için tanımlanan normlara uyuldu.
Teşekkür
Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilere teşekkürlerimizi sunarız.
Kaynakça
- AFAD. (2018). Türkiye’de Afet Yönetimi ve Doğa Kaynaklı Afet İstatistikleri. 68.
- Akil, K., & Inal Onal, E. (2022). Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Acil Yardım ve Afet Yönetimi Bölüm Öğrencilerinin Afetlere Bireysel Dirençliliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi: Çanakkale ve Aksaray Örneği. Afet ve Risk Dergisi, 5(2), 681–692.
- AlQahtany, A. M., & Abubakar, I. R. (2020). Public perception and attitudes to disaster risks in a coastal metropolis of Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 44.
- Alrazeeni, D. (2015). Saudi EMS Students’ Perception of and Attitudes toward their Preparedness for Disaster Management Daifallah. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(35).
- Alshakka, M., Badulla, W. F., Al-Abd, N., Alawi, S., & Ibrahim, M. I. M. (2022). Knowledge, Attitude, and Readiness to Practice Disaster Preparedness among University Health Students: Insights from Resource-Poor Setting. Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences, 49(1), 170–178.
- Ditirro, L. J. (2018). DITIRRO, Lindsey J. Conceptualizing Individual Disaster Resilience: Benchmarking Tools for Individual and Social Coping Capacity for a Disaster Resilient Society. 2018. PhD Thesis. Purdue University.
- Ekşi, A. (2020). Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Afetlere Karşı Bireysel Direnç ve Sosyal Sermaye İlişkisinin Değerlendirilmesi. Sağlık Akademisyenleri Dergisi, 7(1), 44–54.
- Fan, W., Zhou, M., Cheung, F. M., Zhang, J., & Zhou, X. (2016). Contributions of Resilience to Mental Health in Chinese Secondary School Students at Different Disaster Stress Levels. Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 25(3), 389–398.
- Freebairn, A., Hagon, K., Turmine, V., Pizzini, G., Singh, R., Kelly, T., Jaime, C., Scherer, N., Siahaan, K., Hartelius, J., Natoli, T., Lagdameo, D. M., Bachofen, C., Emery, G., Swithern, S., & Fisher, D. (2020). World disasters report 2020: Come heat or high water. International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.
- Gerdan, S. (2014). Determination of Disaster Awareness,AttitudeLevels and Individual Priorities at Kocaeli University. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 55, 159–176.
- Hamdan-mansour, A., & Hamdan-Mansour, A. H. M. (2015). Correlates of Resilience Among University Students. European Psychiatry, 30, 1945.
- Hasan, M. K., Moriom, M., Shuprio, S. I. M., Younos, T. B., & Chowdhury, M. A. (2022). Exploring disaster preparedness of students at university in Bangladesh. Natural Hazards, 111(1), 817–849.
- Hung, M. S. Y., Lam, S. K. K., Chow, M. C. M., Ng, W. W. M., & Pau, O. K. (2021). The Effectiveness of Disaster Education for Undergraduate Nursing Students’ Knowledge, Willingness, and Perceived Ability: An Evaluation Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910545
- Laksmita, O. D., Chung, M. H., Liao, Y. M., Haase, J. E., & Chang, P. C. (2020). Predictors of resilience among adolescent disaster survivors: A path analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 76(8), 2060–2071.
- Li, S., Gillani, A. H., Ibrahim, M. I. M., Omer, S., & Fang, Y. (2022). Should We Focus More on Teaching and Training Disaster Management in Health-care Colleges? An Insight into the Students’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Readiness to Practice. Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, 14(3), 147–156.
- Mansour, A., Alharbi, S., Almutiri, E., Almutiri, M., Almutairi, A., & Alharbi, A. (2020). Knowledge, attitudes, and willingness of medical students to volunteer in a disaster at Unaizah College of Medicine, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 1198–1207.
- Mideksa, S., Galang, D. D., Endeshaw, M., Feyera, F., Gebreyohannes, Y., Ararso, D., Getachew, T., Ababor, S., Woldie, E., Kebede, Z., Bogale, F., & Solomon, D. (2019). Attitude as determinants of disaster preparedness. Ethiopian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition (EJPHN), 3(2), 129–134.
- Park, A.-S., & Yang, J.-H. (2017). The Effects of Disaster Awareness, Attitude, and Preparedness on the Basic Competencies of the Disaster Nursing Among the Nursing Students. International Journal of Advanced Nursing Education and Research, 1(1), 59–64.
- Setyo Palupi, L., & Noor Rahman Himawan, M. (2020). A Relationship between Resilience and Psychological Preparedness for Disaster among Airlangga University Health Faculty Students. E3S Web of Conferences, 202.
- Türkan, A. H., & Kılıç, İ. (2017). Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Bilişsel, Duyuşsal ve Davranışsal Boyutta Afetlere Yönelik Tutumlarına İlişkin Bir Betimleme. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(1), 114–127.
- Türkan, A. H., Kılıç, İ., & Tiryakioğlu, M. (2019). Development of a Disaster Attitude Scale and Assessment of University Students’ Attitudes Towards Disasters. Ege Akademik Bakis (Ege Academic Review), 19(4), 457–467.
- Varol, N., & Buluş Kırıkkaya, E. (2017). Afetler Karşısında Toplum Dirençliliği. Resilience, 1(1), 1–9.
- World Health Organization. (2023). Turkey Earthquike. 25.05.2024 https://www.who.int/europe/news-room/spotlight/turkiye-earthquakes-1-year-on
- Yayla, U. (2020). Individual Disaster Resilience Assessment: Gümüşhane Province. Gümüşhane University (Doctoral Thesis, Gümüşhane University, Gümüşhane).
- Zhang, D., Zhu, X., Zhou, Z., Xu, X., Ji, X., & Gong, A. (2021). Research on Disaster Literacy and Affecting Factors of College Students in Central China. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 15(2), 216–222.