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FUTBOL ENDÜSTRİSİNDE REKABETÇİ DENGENİN OLUŞTURULMASINA MATEMATİKSEL BİR YAKLAŞIM: ÜCRET TAVANI MODELİ

Year 2010, Issue: 4, 0 - , 14.05.2015

Abstract

Bir futbol liginin kalitesi mevcut ligdeki rekabetçi dengenin var olup olmamasına bağlıdır. Rekabetçi
denge, maç sonuçlarının önceden kolaylıkla tahmin edilememesine, başka bir deyişe belirsizlik ilkesinin
varlığı ile mümkün olmaktadır. Son yıllarda, özellikle Avrupa’nın önemli liglerinde, rekabetçi dengenin
mali güce sahip zengin kulüplerin lehine bozulduğu gözlenmektedir. Bu nedenle profesyonel spor dallarında
transfer harcamalarına sınır koymaksızın, yüksek bütçeye sahip kulüplerin liglere egemen olma tehlikesi
vardır. Teorik olarak ücret tavanı, oyunculara ödenen ücretleri azaltabilir, yetenekli futbolcuların
zengin kulüplerde toplanmasının önüne geçebilir ve liglerdeki rekabetçi dengeyi iyileştirebilir. Bu çalışmada,
ücret tavanı modeli hem teorik hem de matematiksel olarak ele alınırken, diğer yandan modelin
rekabetçi denge üzerine olan muhtemel etkileri incelenmiştir. Ayrıca modelin olumlu ve olumsuz yönleri
de tartışılmıştır

References

  • AKŞAR, Tuğrul, MERİH, Kutlu (2006), Futbol Ekonomisi, Literatür, İstanbul
  • AKŞAR, Tuğrul (2005), Endüstriyel Futbol, Literatür, İstanbul
  • ANDREFF, Wladimir (2007), “French Football A Financial Crisis Rooted in
  • Weak Governance”, Journal of Sport Economics, Vol. 8 No. 6, December 2007
  • –661
  • DELOITTE (2005), Football Money League-The Climbers and The Sliders,
  • http://www.deloitte.com/dtt/article/0,1002,sid%253D70402%2526cid%253D73888,
  • html, (erişim tarihi:11.05.2007)
  • DELOITTE (2007), Football Money League-The Reign in Spain,
  • http://www.deloitte.com/dtt/article/0,1002,sid%253D70402%2526cid%253D73888,
  • html, (erişim tarihi:11.05.2007)
  • DELOITTE (2007), Avrupa Birliği Sürecinde Türk Futbolu,
  • http://www.deloitte.com/dtt/cda/doc/content/turkeytr_
  • cb_ABsurecindeTurkFutbolu_210307.pdf, (erişim tarihi: 05.01.2007)
  • DIETL, Helmut, FRANCK, Egon, NÜESCH, Stephan (2006), “Are
  • Voluntary Salary Cap Agreements Self-Enforcing”, European Sport Management,
  • Vol. 6 No. 1, March 2006, 23-34
  • DOUGAN, William R. ve SNYDER, James M. (2004), “Optimal Market
  • Restrictions in Professional Sports”, http://econ-www.mit.edu/files/1214, erişim tarihi:
  • 03.2009
  • FORT, Rodney, QUIRK, James (1995), “Cross-Subsidization, Incentives,
  • and Outcomes In Professional Team Sports Leagues”, Journal of Economic
  • Literature, XXXIII, 1265-1299
  • KARA, Murat, “Futbol Maaş Kısıntısını Tartışıyor”,
  • http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/news/120155.asp
  • KESENNE, Stefan (2000), “The Impact of Salary Caps in Professional Team
  • Sports”, Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 47, No.4, September 2000, 422-
  • -
  • KESENNE, Stefan (2003), “The Salary Cap Proposal of the G-14 in
  • European Football”, University of Antwerp, Faculty of Applied Economics,
  • http://www.ua.ac.be/download.aspx?c=*TEWHI&n=14362&ct=009828&e=21477,
  • erişim tarihi: 21.04.2007
  • LARSEN, Andrew, FENN Aju J., SPENNER, Erin Leanne (2006), “The
  • Impact of Free Agency and the Salary Cap on Competitive Balance in the National
  • Football League”, Journal of Sport Economics, Vol. 7 No. 4, November 2006 374–
  • -
  • LEWIS, Herbert F., SEXTON, Thomas R., LOCK, Kathleen A. (2006),
  • “Player Salaries, Organizational Efficiency, and Competitiveness in Major League
  • Baseball”, Journal of Sport Economics, Vol. 8 No. 3, June 2007 266–294
  • MELEKE, Uğur (2006), “Bu Yazıyı Ciddiye Almayın”,
  • www.milliyet.com.tr/2006/05/02/spor/spo11.html, erişim tarihi: 11.04.2007
  • ROTTENBERG, Simon (1956), “The baseball players’ labor market.”
  • Journal of Political Economy, 64, 242-258
  • SLOANE, Peter J (1971), “The Economics of Professional Football: The
  • Football Club as a Utility Maximiser”, Scottish Journal of Political Economy, vol
  • (2), 121-146
  • STAUDOHAR, Paul D. (1998), “Salary Caps in Professional Team Sports”,
  • Compensation and Working Condition 1-11
  • TAHA, Mustafa (2006), "Futbol İçin Alternatif Bir Çözüm:Ücret Tavanı”
  • http://www.verkac.org/?p=670, erişim tarihi: 04.05.2007
  • TAYLOR, Matthew (2001), “Beyond the Maximum Wage: The Earnings of
  • Football Professionals in England, 1900-39”, Soccer & Society Autum 2001
  • Volume 2 Issue 2 101-118
  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salary_cap#A-League
  • http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/manchester_city/s/1
  • /135246_city_debt_rises_to_622m.html
  • http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=629338&&cc=5739
  • http://www.football-industry.com/tag/salary-cap/
  • http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/news/120155.asp
  • http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/news/214881.asp
  • http://www.uefa.com/uefa/keytopics/kind=64/newsid=370417.html
Year 2010, Issue: 4, 0 - , 14.05.2015

Abstract

References

  • AKŞAR, Tuğrul, MERİH, Kutlu (2006), Futbol Ekonomisi, Literatür, İstanbul
  • AKŞAR, Tuğrul (2005), Endüstriyel Futbol, Literatür, İstanbul
  • ANDREFF, Wladimir (2007), “French Football A Financial Crisis Rooted in
  • Weak Governance”, Journal of Sport Economics, Vol. 8 No. 6, December 2007
  • –661
  • DELOITTE (2005), Football Money League-The Climbers and The Sliders,
  • http://www.deloitte.com/dtt/article/0,1002,sid%253D70402%2526cid%253D73888,
  • html, (erişim tarihi:11.05.2007)
  • DELOITTE (2007), Football Money League-The Reign in Spain,
  • http://www.deloitte.com/dtt/article/0,1002,sid%253D70402%2526cid%253D73888,
  • html, (erişim tarihi:11.05.2007)
  • DELOITTE (2007), Avrupa Birliği Sürecinde Türk Futbolu,
  • http://www.deloitte.com/dtt/cda/doc/content/turkeytr_
  • cb_ABsurecindeTurkFutbolu_210307.pdf, (erişim tarihi: 05.01.2007)
  • DIETL, Helmut, FRANCK, Egon, NÜESCH, Stephan (2006), “Are
  • Voluntary Salary Cap Agreements Self-Enforcing”, European Sport Management,
  • Vol. 6 No. 1, March 2006, 23-34
  • DOUGAN, William R. ve SNYDER, James M. (2004), “Optimal Market
  • Restrictions in Professional Sports”, http://econ-www.mit.edu/files/1214, erişim tarihi:
  • 03.2009
  • FORT, Rodney, QUIRK, James (1995), “Cross-Subsidization, Incentives,
  • and Outcomes In Professional Team Sports Leagues”, Journal of Economic
  • Literature, XXXIII, 1265-1299
  • KARA, Murat, “Futbol Maaş Kısıntısını Tartışıyor”,
  • http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/news/120155.asp
  • KESENNE, Stefan (2000), “The Impact of Salary Caps in Professional Team
  • Sports”, Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 47, No.4, September 2000, 422-
  • -
  • KESENNE, Stefan (2003), “The Salary Cap Proposal of the G-14 in
  • European Football”, University of Antwerp, Faculty of Applied Economics,
  • http://www.ua.ac.be/download.aspx?c=*TEWHI&n=14362&ct=009828&e=21477,
  • erişim tarihi: 21.04.2007
  • LARSEN, Andrew, FENN Aju J., SPENNER, Erin Leanne (2006), “The
  • Impact of Free Agency and the Salary Cap on Competitive Balance in the National
  • Football League”, Journal of Sport Economics, Vol. 7 No. 4, November 2006 374–
  • -
  • LEWIS, Herbert F., SEXTON, Thomas R., LOCK, Kathleen A. (2006),
  • “Player Salaries, Organizational Efficiency, and Competitiveness in Major League
  • Baseball”, Journal of Sport Economics, Vol. 8 No. 3, June 2007 266–294
  • MELEKE, Uğur (2006), “Bu Yazıyı Ciddiye Almayın”,
  • www.milliyet.com.tr/2006/05/02/spor/spo11.html, erişim tarihi: 11.04.2007
  • ROTTENBERG, Simon (1956), “The baseball players’ labor market.”
  • Journal of Political Economy, 64, 242-258
  • SLOANE, Peter J (1971), “The Economics of Professional Football: The
  • Football Club as a Utility Maximiser”, Scottish Journal of Political Economy, vol
  • (2), 121-146
  • STAUDOHAR, Paul D. (1998), “Salary Caps in Professional Team Sports”,
  • Compensation and Working Condition 1-11
  • TAHA, Mustafa (2006), "Futbol İçin Alternatif Bir Çözüm:Ücret Tavanı”
  • http://www.verkac.org/?p=670, erişim tarihi: 04.05.2007
  • TAYLOR, Matthew (2001), “Beyond the Maximum Wage: The Earnings of
  • Football Professionals in England, 1900-39”, Soccer & Society Autum 2001
  • Volume 2 Issue 2 101-118
  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salary_cap#A-League
  • http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/manchester_city/s/1
  • /135246_city_debt_rises_to_622m.html
  • http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=629338&&cc=5739
  • http://www.football-industry.com/tag/salary-cap/
  • http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/news/120155.asp
  • http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/news/214881.asp
  • http://www.uefa.com/uefa/keytopics/kind=64/newsid=370417.html
There are 61 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Cem Doğru This is me

Publication Date May 14, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2010 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Doğru, C. (2015). FUTBOL ENDÜSTRİSİNDE REKABETÇİ DENGENİN OLUŞTURULMASINA MATEMATİKSEL BİR YAKLAŞIM: ÜCRET TAVANI MODELİ. Uluslararası İktisadi Ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi(4). https://doi.org/10.18092/ijeas.52217

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