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TÜRKİYE’DE ÖZNEL İYİ OLUŞ’UN YAŞAM ALANLARI YAKLAŞIMI İLE ÖLÇÜLMESİ

Year 2018, 18. EYI Special Issue, 433 - 446, 18.01.2018
https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.351465

Abstract

2013 Dünya Mutluluk Raporuna göre 156 ülkenin yer aldığı ve
Dünya mutluluk oranının 5.158 olduğu mutluluk derecelendirme sıralamasında,
Türkiye 5.345 oranıyla 77. sırada yer almıştır. Bu nedenle, öznel iyi oluşun
ölçümünün Türkiye için çeşitli açılardan incelenmesi politika yapıcıların
kararlarında önem kazanmaktadır. Bu amaçla çalışmada, genel yaşam memnuniyeti
ve alt alanları olarak belirlenen finans, iş, kişinin kendinden, hobilerinden
ve sosyal ilişkilerinden memnuniyetini etkileyen sosyo-ekonomik ve demografik
faktörlerin sıralı lojit model aracılığıyla incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. 2013
Gelir ve Yaşam Koşulları Araştırmasının kullanıldığı çalışma sonucunda,
literatürle uyumlu bir şekilde, yaşam alanlarındaki memnuniyetin genel yaşam
memnuniyetini pozitif yönde etkilediği bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, yaş ile öznel iyi
oluş arasındaki ilişki 42 yaşında maksimum noktaya ulaştığı ve ters-U şeklinde
olduğu ortaya konmuştur. Eğitim, sağlık ve göreli gelir değişkenleri ise öznel
iyi oluşu pozitif etkilemektedir.

References

  • Akın, H. ve Şentürk, E. (2012). Bireylerin Mutluluk Düzeylerinin Ordinal Lojistik Regresyon Analizi ile İncelenmesi. Öneri, 10(37), 183-193.
  • Allin, P. (2007). Measuring Societal Wellbeing. Economic and Labour Market Review, 1(10), 46-52.
  • Argyle, M. (2001). The Psychology of happiness. London: Routledge.
  • Arı, E. ve Yıldız, Z. (2016). Bireylerin Yaşam Memnuniyetini Etkileyen Faktörlerin Sıralı Lojistik Reg-resyon Analizi İle İncelenmesi. Journal of International Social Research, 9(42), 1362-1374.
  • Bland, J., ve Altman, D. (2000). Statistics notes: The odds ratio. British Medical Journal, 320(7247), 1468.
  • Coombs, R. H. (1991). Marital Status and Personal Well-being: A Literature Review. Family Relati-ons, 40(1): 97-102.
  • Cummins, R. A. (1996). The domains of life satisfaction: An attempt to order chaos. Social Indica-tors Research, 38(3), 303–328. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00292050
  • Diener, E., Sandvik, E., Seidlitz, L. ve Diener, M. (1993). The relationship between income and sub-jective well-being: Relative or absolute? Social Indicators Research, 28(3), 195-223.
  • Dodge, R., Daly,A.P., Huyton, J. ve Sanders, L.D. (2012). The challenge of defining wellbeing. Inter-national Journal of Wellbeing, 2(3), 222-235.
  • Easterlin, R. A. (2006). Life cycle happiness and its sources: intersections of psychology, economics, and demography. Journal of Economic Psychology, 27(4), 463-482.
  • Easterlin, R. A., ve Sawangfa, O. (2007). Happiness and Domain Satisfaction: Theory and Evidence (techreport). Retrieved from https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:iza:izadps:dp2584
  • Eren, K. A. ve Aşıcı, A. A. (2017a). The Determinants of Happiness in Turkey: Evidence from City-Level Data. Journal of Happiness Studies, 18(3), 647-669. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-016-9746-9
  • Eren, K. A. ve Aşıcı, A. A. (2017b). Subjective Well-being in an Era of Relentless Growth: The Case of Turkey between 2004-2014. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-017-9876-8
  • Layard, R., & Sachs, J. (2013). WORLD HAPPINESS REPORT. http://unsdsn.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/WorldHappinessReport2013_online.pdf
  • Leung, A., Cheung, Y., ve Liu, X. (2011). The relations between life domain satisfaction and subjecti-ve well-being. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 26, 155-169.
  • Loewe, N., Bagherzadeh, M., Thieme, C., ve Manuel, J. (2014). Life Domain Satisfactions as Predic-tors of Overall Life Satisfaction Among Workers: Evidence from Chile,Soc Indic Res,118, 71-86. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-013-0408-6
  • Mroczek, D.K., ve Spiro 3rd, A. (2005). Change in life satisfaction during adulthood: findings from the Veterans Affairs Normative Aging Study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88(1), 189-202.
  • OECD (2016). Strategic Orientations of the Secretary-General: For 2016 and beyond, Meeting of the OECD Council at Ministerial Level Paris, 1-2 June 2016. https://www.oecd.org/ mcm/documents/strategic-orientations-of-the-secretary-general-2016.pdf
  • Rahayu, T. P. (2016). The Determinants of Happiness in Indonesia. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 7(2), 393–404. http://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2016.v7n2p393.
  • Rojas, M. (2006). Life satisfaction and satisfaction in domains of life: is it a simple relationship? Jo-urnal of Happiness Studies, 7(4), 467–497. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-006-9009-2
  • Rojas, M. (2008). Experienced Poverty and Income Poverty in Mexico: A Subjective Well-Being App-roach. World Development, 36(6), 1078-1093. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2007.10.005
  • Selim, S. (2008). Life satisfaction and happiness in Turkey. Social Indicators Research, 88(3), 531-562. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-007-9218-z
  • Timur, B. ve Akay, E. Ç.(2017). Kadın ve Erkeklerin Mutluluğunu Etkileyen Faktörlerin Genelleştiril-miş Sıralı Logit Modeli ile Analizi, Social Sciences Research Journal, 6(3), 88-105.
  • Ulloa, B. F. L., Moller, V.ve Sousa-Poza, A. (2013). How Does Subjective Well-Being Evolve with Age? A Literature Review. Population Ageing, 6, 227-246.
  • van Praag, B. M. S., Frijters, P., ve Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A. (2003). The anatomy of subjective well-being. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 51(1), 29–49. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2681(02)00140-3

MEASUREMENT OF SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN TURKEY BY DOMAINS-OF-LIFE APPROACH

Year 2018, 18. EYI Special Issue, 433 - 446, 18.01.2018
https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.351465

Abstract

According to the 2013 World Happiness Report, Turkey is in
77th place with a score of 5.345 among 156 countries, while overall happiness
rate is 5.158. Due to Turkey’s place in the happiness ratings, measurement of
subjective well-being gains importance for scientists and policy makers. For
this purpose, this study investigates the relationship between life
satisfaction and satisfaction in domains of life. This investigation has
information about person’s satisfaction in five life domains which are finance,
job, self, leisure activities and social relations. Thus, the study attempts to
develop an ordinal logistic regression model to identify not only the relation
between life satisfaction and satisfaction in domains of life but also relationship
between overall life satisfaction and socio-economic variables using the data
Turkey Income and Living Conditions Survey 2013. The estimation results
indicate that finance domain affects positively subjective well-being more than
any other domains. The coefficient of relative income is found significant in
all domain specific estimations. Also, age and subjective well-being relation
follows an inverted-U shape pattern with a peak around 42 years. 

References

  • Akın, H. ve Şentürk, E. (2012). Bireylerin Mutluluk Düzeylerinin Ordinal Lojistik Regresyon Analizi ile İncelenmesi. Öneri, 10(37), 183-193.
  • Allin, P. (2007). Measuring Societal Wellbeing. Economic and Labour Market Review, 1(10), 46-52.
  • Argyle, M. (2001). The Psychology of happiness. London: Routledge.
  • Arı, E. ve Yıldız, Z. (2016). Bireylerin Yaşam Memnuniyetini Etkileyen Faktörlerin Sıralı Lojistik Reg-resyon Analizi İle İncelenmesi. Journal of International Social Research, 9(42), 1362-1374.
  • Bland, J., ve Altman, D. (2000). Statistics notes: The odds ratio. British Medical Journal, 320(7247), 1468.
  • Coombs, R. H. (1991). Marital Status and Personal Well-being: A Literature Review. Family Relati-ons, 40(1): 97-102.
  • Cummins, R. A. (1996). The domains of life satisfaction: An attempt to order chaos. Social Indica-tors Research, 38(3), 303–328. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00292050
  • Diener, E., Sandvik, E., Seidlitz, L. ve Diener, M. (1993). The relationship between income and sub-jective well-being: Relative or absolute? Social Indicators Research, 28(3), 195-223.
  • Dodge, R., Daly,A.P., Huyton, J. ve Sanders, L.D. (2012). The challenge of defining wellbeing. Inter-national Journal of Wellbeing, 2(3), 222-235.
  • Easterlin, R. A. (2006). Life cycle happiness and its sources: intersections of psychology, economics, and demography. Journal of Economic Psychology, 27(4), 463-482.
  • Easterlin, R. A., ve Sawangfa, O. (2007). Happiness and Domain Satisfaction: Theory and Evidence (techreport). Retrieved from https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:iza:izadps:dp2584
  • Eren, K. A. ve Aşıcı, A. A. (2017a). The Determinants of Happiness in Turkey: Evidence from City-Level Data. Journal of Happiness Studies, 18(3), 647-669. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-016-9746-9
  • Eren, K. A. ve Aşıcı, A. A. (2017b). Subjective Well-being in an Era of Relentless Growth: The Case of Turkey between 2004-2014. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-017-9876-8
  • Layard, R., & Sachs, J. (2013). WORLD HAPPINESS REPORT. http://unsdsn.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/WorldHappinessReport2013_online.pdf
  • Leung, A., Cheung, Y., ve Liu, X. (2011). The relations between life domain satisfaction and subjecti-ve well-being. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 26, 155-169.
  • Loewe, N., Bagherzadeh, M., Thieme, C., ve Manuel, J. (2014). Life Domain Satisfactions as Predic-tors of Overall Life Satisfaction Among Workers: Evidence from Chile,Soc Indic Res,118, 71-86. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-013-0408-6
  • Mroczek, D.K., ve Spiro 3rd, A. (2005). Change in life satisfaction during adulthood: findings from the Veterans Affairs Normative Aging Study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88(1), 189-202.
  • OECD (2016). Strategic Orientations of the Secretary-General: For 2016 and beyond, Meeting of the OECD Council at Ministerial Level Paris, 1-2 June 2016. https://www.oecd.org/ mcm/documents/strategic-orientations-of-the-secretary-general-2016.pdf
  • Rahayu, T. P. (2016). The Determinants of Happiness in Indonesia. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 7(2), 393–404. http://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2016.v7n2p393.
  • Rojas, M. (2006). Life satisfaction and satisfaction in domains of life: is it a simple relationship? Jo-urnal of Happiness Studies, 7(4), 467–497. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-006-9009-2
  • Rojas, M. (2008). Experienced Poverty and Income Poverty in Mexico: A Subjective Well-Being App-roach. World Development, 36(6), 1078-1093. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2007.10.005
  • Selim, S. (2008). Life satisfaction and happiness in Turkey. Social Indicators Research, 88(3), 531-562. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-007-9218-z
  • Timur, B. ve Akay, E. Ç.(2017). Kadın ve Erkeklerin Mutluluğunu Etkileyen Faktörlerin Genelleştiril-miş Sıralı Logit Modeli ile Analizi, Social Sciences Research Journal, 6(3), 88-105.
  • Ulloa, B. F. L., Moller, V.ve Sousa-Poza, A. (2013). How Does Subjective Well-Being Evolve with Age? A Literature Review. Population Ageing, 6, 227-246.
  • van Praag, B. M. S., Frijters, P., ve Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A. (2003). The anatomy of subjective well-being. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 51(1), 29–49. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2681(02)00140-3
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Süreyya Dal This is me

Mustafa Sevüktekin

Publication Date January 18, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 18. EYI Special Issue

Cite

APA Dal, S., & Sevüktekin, M. (2018). TÜRKİYE’DE ÖZNEL İYİ OLUŞ’UN YAŞAM ALANLARI YAKLAŞIMI İLE ÖLÇÜLMESİ. Uluslararası İktisadi Ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi433-446. https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.351465

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