TÜRKİYE’DE ÖZNEL İYİ OLUŞ’UN YAŞAM ALANLARI YAKLAŞIMI İLE ÖLÇÜLMESİ

Year 2018, 18. EYI Special Issue, 433 - 446, 18.01.2018

Süreyya Dal Mustafa Sevüktekin

https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.351465

Cited By: 4

Abstract

2013 Dünya Mutluluk Raporuna göre 156 ülkenin yer aldığı ve
Dünya mutluluk oranının 5.158 olduğu mutluluk derecelendirme sıralamasında,
Türkiye 5.345 oranıyla 77. sırada yer almıştır. Bu nedenle, öznel iyi oluşun
ölçümünün Türkiye için çeşitli açılardan incelenmesi politika yapıcıların
kararlarında önem kazanmaktadır. Bu amaçla çalışmada, genel yaşam memnuniyeti
ve alt alanları olarak belirlenen finans, iş, kişinin kendinden, hobilerinden
ve sosyal ilişkilerinden memnuniyetini etkileyen sosyo-ekonomik ve demografik
faktörlerin sıralı lojit model aracılığıyla incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. 2013
Gelir ve Yaşam Koşulları Araştırmasının kullanıldığı çalışma sonucunda,
literatürle uyumlu bir şekilde, yaşam alanlarındaki memnuniyetin genel yaşam
memnuniyetini pozitif yönde etkilediği bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, yaş ile öznel iyi
oluş arasındaki ilişki 42 yaşında maksimum noktaya ulaştığı ve ters-U şeklinde
olduğu ortaya konmuştur. Eğitim, sağlık ve göreli gelir değişkenleri ise öznel
iyi oluşu pozitif etkilemektedir.

Keywords

Sıralı lojit model, Öznel İyi Oluş, Yaşam Memnuniyeti

MEASUREMENT OF SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN TURKEY BY DOMAINS-OF-LIFE APPROACH

Abstract

According to the 2013 World Happiness Report, Turkey is in
77th place with a score of 5.345 among 156 countries, while overall happiness
rate is 5.158. Due to Turkey’s place in the happiness ratings, measurement of
subjective well-being gains importance for scientists and policy makers. For
this purpose, this study investigates the relationship between life
satisfaction and satisfaction in domains of life. This investigation has
information about person’s satisfaction in five life domains which are finance,
job, self, leisure activities and social relations. Thus, the study attempts to
develop an ordinal logistic regression model to identify not only the relation
between life satisfaction and satisfaction in domains of life but also relationship
between overall life satisfaction and socio-economic variables using the data
Turkey Income and Living Conditions Survey 2013. The estimation results
indicate that finance domain affects positively subjective well-being more than
any other domains. The coefficient of relative income is found significant in
all domain specific estimations. Also, age and subjective well-being relation
follows an inverted-U shape pattern with a peak around 42 years. 

Keywords

Ordered logit model, Subjective Well-being, Life Satisfaction

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