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DYNAMICS OF CASH HOLDINGS POLICY: STATIC AND DYNAMIC PANEL DATA ANALYSIS ON BIST TEXTILE INDEX FIRMS

Year 2018, Issue: 21, 81 - 100, 19.03.2018
https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.380882

Abstract

Textile sector which is locomotive of Turkey
exports constitute a significant portoin of exports revenues. In line with Flexible
structure of the sector, quality and international proximity to markets, Turkey
is one of the majör global players in the sector. Being able to be financially
strong in the long term of the sector is important both in terms of foreign
trade and economy of the country. Therefore cash holding policies have a vital
prospect for companies operating in the sector. In
the study, it is aimed to determine the factors
that affect the cash holding policies of the firms which are operating in the
Textile index during 1998-2016 period. Presumed to affect cash holding policy;
The relationship between fixed asset investment, firm size, financial leverage,
debt maturity, liquidity, growth opportunity and profitability and cash holding
level was investigated using static and dynamic panel data analysis. As a
result of research, A statistically significant and negative relationship was
observed between liquidity, financial leverage, fixed asset investment and
level of cash holding while a statistically significant and positive
relationship was observed between return on equity and level of cash holding.
On the other hand, no statistically significant relationship was found between
firm size, debt maturity, growth opportunity and level of cash holding.

References

  • Arellano, M. ve BOVER, O. (1995). Another Look at the Instrumental Variable Estimation of Error-Components Models, Journal of Econometrics, 68 (1), 29-51.
  • Aygün, M. ve İç, S. (2009). Firma Nakit Mevcudunun Belirleyicileri, Ticaret ve Turizm Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 2, 84-102.
  • Baltagi, B. ve Li, Q. (1991). A Joint Test for Serial Correlation and Random Individual Effects, Statistics and Probability Letters, 11, 277-280.
  • Beck, N. ve Katz, J. (1995). What To Do (and Not to Do) with Time-Series Cross-Section Data, American Political Science Review, 89 (3), 634-647.
  • Bhargava, A., Franzini, L. ve Narendranathan, W. (1982). Serial Correlation and the Fixed Effects Model, The Review of Economic Studies, 49 (4), 533–549.
  • Born, B. ve Breitung, J. (2016). Testing for Serial Correlation in Fixed-Effects Panel Data Models, Econometric Reviews, 35 (7), 1290-1316.
  • Breusch, T. ve Pagan, A. (1980). The Lagrange Multiplier Test and Its Applications to Model Specification in Econometrics, Review of Economic Studies, 47 (1), 239-253.
  • Dittmar, A. ve Duchin, R. (2012). The Concentration of Cash: Cash Policies of the Richest Firms, Un-published working paper, University of Michigan and University of Washington.
  • Drobertz, W. ve Gruninger, M. (2007). Corporate Cash Holdings: Evidence from Swirtzerland, Fin. Mkts. Portfolio Mgmt. 21.
  • Farinha, L. ve Prego, P. (2014). Cash Holdings Determinants in the Portuguese Economy, Financial Stability Report, Mayıs, 107-115.
  • Ferreira, M. A. ve Vilela, A. (2004). Why Do Firms Hold Cash? Evidence From EMU Countries, European Fi¬nance Management, 10, 295-319.
  • Gill A. ve Shah, A. (2012). Determinants of Corporate Cash Holdings: Evidence from Canada, International Journal of Economics and Finance, 4 (1), 70-79.
  • Guizani, M. (2017). The Financial Determinants of Corporate Cash Holdings in An Oil Rich Country: Evidence From Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Borsa Istanbul Review, 17 (3), 133-143.
  • Gujarati, D. (2003). Basic Econometrics, New York: McGraw Hill Book Co.
  • Hardin, W.G., Highfield, M.J., Hill, M.D. ve Kelly, G. W. (2009). The Determinants of REIT Cash Holdings, J Real Estate Finan Econ, 39, 39–57.
  • Honda, Y. (1985). Testing the Error Components Model with Non-Normal Disturbances, Review of Economic Studies, 52, 681-690.
  • Im, K., Pesaran, H. ve Shin, Y. (2003), Testing For Unit Roots İn Heterogeneous Panels, Journal of Econometrics, 115, 53-74.
  • Kim, C.S., Maurer, D. C. ve Sherman, A. S. (1998). The Determinants of Corporate Liquidity: Theory And Evidence, Journal of Quantitative Analysis, 33.
  • Kim, H. (2015). Contemporary Financial Profile and Its Implications on the Level of Corporate Cash Holdings for Korean Chaebol Firms, Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 16 (6), 3870-3881.
  • Levin, A., Lin, C. ve Chu, C. S. J. (2002). Unit Root Tests in Panel Data: Asymptotic And Finite-Sample Properties, Journal of Econometrics, 108, 1–24.
  • Maheshwari, Y. ve Rao, V. (2017). Determinants of Corporate Cash Holdings, Global Business Review, 18 (2) 416–427.
  • Megginson, W.L. ve Wei, Z. (2010). Determinants And Value of Cash Holdings: Evidence From China's Privatized Firms, SSRN Working Paper Series, 1-37.
  • Najjar, B. A. (2013). The Financial Determinants of Corporate Cash Holdings: Evidence From Some Emerging Markets, International Business Review, 22 (1), 77-88.
  • Nguyen, P. (2005). How sensitive are Japanese firms to earnings risk? Evidence from cash holdings. 1-41. [Online] Available: http://www.musashi.jp/~togo/Seminar/Sensitivity_earnings_riskNguyen.pdf.
  • Opler, T., Pinkowitz, L., Stulz, R., ve Willamson, R. (1999). The Determinants and Implications of Corporate Cash Holdings, Journal of Financial Econo¬mics, 52(1), 3-46.
  • Özkan, A., ve Özkan, N. (2004). Corporate Cash Holdings: An Empirical Investigation of UK Companies, Journal of Banking & Finance, 28(9), 2103-2134.
  • Pesaran, H. (2004). General Diagnostic Tests For Cross Section Dependence in Panels, Cambridge Working Papers in Economics Working Paper, 435.
  • Pesaran, H. (2007). A Simple Panel Unit Root Test in The Presence of Cross Section Dependence, Journal of Applied Econometrics, 22 (2), 265–312.
  • Pesaran, H. ve Yamagata, T. (2008). Testing Slope Homogeneity İn Large Panels, Journal of Econometrics, 142, 50–93.
  • Pesaran, H., Ullah, A. ve Yamagata, T. (2008). A Bias-Adjusted LM Test of Error Cross-Section Independence, Econometrics Journal, 11, 105–127.
  • Saddour, K. (2006). Why Do French Firms Hold Cash?, Economics Papers from University Paris Dauphine.
  • Shah, A. (2011). The Corporate Cash Holdings: Determinants and Implications, African Journal of Business Management, 5 (34), 12939-12950.
  • Spearman, C. (1904). General Intelligence Objectively Determined and Measured, American Journal of Psychology, 15, 201-293.
  • Uyar, A. ve Kuzey, C. (2014). Determinants of Corporate Cash Holdings: Evidence From The Emerging Market of Turkey, Applied Economics, 46 (9), 1035-1048.
  • Xingquan, Y. ve Jin, S. (2007). A Positive Study on the Determinants of Corporate Cash Holdings: The Empirical Evidence from Listed Companies of China, Nankai Business Review, 6.
  • Yücel, E. (2016). İmalat Sanayi Firmalarının Nakit Tutma Dinamikleri, Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 16 (1), 103-118.

NAKİT BULUNDURMA POLİTİKASI DİNAMİKLERİ: BIST TEKSTİL ENDEKSİ FİRMALARI ÜZERİNE STATİK VE DİNAMİK PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ

Year 2018, Issue: 21, 81 - 100, 19.03.2018
https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.380882

Abstract

Türkiye ihracatının lokomotifi konumunda olan
Tekstil Sektörü, ihracat gelirinin önemli bir kısmını oluşturmaktadır. Sektörün
esnek yapısı, kalitesi ve uluslararası piyasalara yakınlığı gibi üstünlükleri
doğrultusunda Türkiye, sektörde önemli küresel aktörlerden biridir. Sektörün
uzun vadede mali açıdan güçlü olabilmesi hem dış ticaret hem de ülke ekonomisi
açısından önem arz etmektedir. Dolayısıyla, sektörde faaliyet gösteren firmalar
açısından nakit bulundurma politikaları hayati öneme sahiptir. Çalışmada,
1998-2016 döneminde Borsa İstanbul Tekstil Deri Endeksi’nde hisse senetleri işlem gören firmaların nakit
bulundurma politikalarını etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Nakit
bulundurma politikasını etkilediği varsayılan; duran varlık yatırımı, firma
büyüklüğü, finansal kaldıraç, borcun vade yapısı, likidite, büyüme fırsatı ve
özsermaye karlılığı ile nakit bulundurma düzeyi arasındaki ilişki, statik ve
dinamik panel veri analizleri kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Araştırma
neticesinde, nakit bulundurma düzeyi ile likidite, finansal kaldıraç ve duran
varlık yatırımı arasında anlamlı ve negatif ilişki belirlenirken; özsermaye
karlılığı ile pozitif ilişki belirlenmiştir. Buna karşın, firma büyüklüğü,
borcun vade yapısı ve büyüme fırsatı ile nakit bulundurma düzeyi arasında
herhangi bir ilişki tespit edilmemiştir.

References

  • Arellano, M. ve BOVER, O. (1995). Another Look at the Instrumental Variable Estimation of Error-Components Models, Journal of Econometrics, 68 (1), 29-51.
  • Aygün, M. ve İç, S. (2009). Firma Nakit Mevcudunun Belirleyicileri, Ticaret ve Turizm Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 2, 84-102.
  • Baltagi, B. ve Li, Q. (1991). A Joint Test for Serial Correlation and Random Individual Effects, Statistics and Probability Letters, 11, 277-280.
  • Beck, N. ve Katz, J. (1995). What To Do (and Not to Do) with Time-Series Cross-Section Data, American Political Science Review, 89 (3), 634-647.
  • Bhargava, A., Franzini, L. ve Narendranathan, W. (1982). Serial Correlation and the Fixed Effects Model, The Review of Economic Studies, 49 (4), 533–549.
  • Born, B. ve Breitung, J. (2016). Testing for Serial Correlation in Fixed-Effects Panel Data Models, Econometric Reviews, 35 (7), 1290-1316.
  • Breusch, T. ve Pagan, A. (1980). The Lagrange Multiplier Test and Its Applications to Model Specification in Econometrics, Review of Economic Studies, 47 (1), 239-253.
  • Dittmar, A. ve Duchin, R. (2012). The Concentration of Cash: Cash Policies of the Richest Firms, Un-published working paper, University of Michigan and University of Washington.
  • Drobertz, W. ve Gruninger, M. (2007). Corporate Cash Holdings: Evidence from Swirtzerland, Fin. Mkts. Portfolio Mgmt. 21.
  • Farinha, L. ve Prego, P. (2014). Cash Holdings Determinants in the Portuguese Economy, Financial Stability Report, Mayıs, 107-115.
  • Ferreira, M. A. ve Vilela, A. (2004). Why Do Firms Hold Cash? Evidence From EMU Countries, European Fi¬nance Management, 10, 295-319.
  • Gill A. ve Shah, A. (2012). Determinants of Corporate Cash Holdings: Evidence from Canada, International Journal of Economics and Finance, 4 (1), 70-79.
  • Guizani, M. (2017). The Financial Determinants of Corporate Cash Holdings in An Oil Rich Country: Evidence From Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Borsa Istanbul Review, 17 (3), 133-143.
  • Gujarati, D. (2003). Basic Econometrics, New York: McGraw Hill Book Co.
  • Hardin, W.G., Highfield, M.J., Hill, M.D. ve Kelly, G. W. (2009). The Determinants of REIT Cash Holdings, J Real Estate Finan Econ, 39, 39–57.
  • Honda, Y. (1985). Testing the Error Components Model with Non-Normal Disturbances, Review of Economic Studies, 52, 681-690.
  • Im, K., Pesaran, H. ve Shin, Y. (2003), Testing For Unit Roots İn Heterogeneous Panels, Journal of Econometrics, 115, 53-74.
  • Kim, C.S., Maurer, D. C. ve Sherman, A. S. (1998). The Determinants of Corporate Liquidity: Theory And Evidence, Journal of Quantitative Analysis, 33.
  • Kim, H. (2015). Contemporary Financial Profile and Its Implications on the Level of Corporate Cash Holdings for Korean Chaebol Firms, Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 16 (6), 3870-3881.
  • Levin, A., Lin, C. ve Chu, C. S. J. (2002). Unit Root Tests in Panel Data: Asymptotic And Finite-Sample Properties, Journal of Econometrics, 108, 1–24.
  • Maheshwari, Y. ve Rao, V. (2017). Determinants of Corporate Cash Holdings, Global Business Review, 18 (2) 416–427.
  • Megginson, W.L. ve Wei, Z. (2010). Determinants And Value of Cash Holdings: Evidence From China's Privatized Firms, SSRN Working Paper Series, 1-37.
  • Najjar, B. A. (2013). The Financial Determinants of Corporate Cash Holdings: Evidence From Some Emerging Markets, International Business Review, 22 (1), 77-88.
  • Nguyen, P. (2005). How sensitive are Japanese firms to earnings risk? Evidence from cash holdings. 1-41. [Online] Available: http://www.musashi.jp/~togo/Seminar/Sensitivity_earnings_riskNguyen.pdf.
  • Opler, T., Pinkowitz, L., Stulz, R., ve Willamson, R. (1999). The Determinants and Implications of Corporate Cash Holdings, Journal of Financial Econo¬mics, 52(1), 3-46.
  • Özkan, A., ve Özkan, N. (2004). Corporate Cash Holdings: An Empirical Investigation of UK Companies, Journal of Banking & Finance, 28(9), 2103-2134.
  • Pesaran, H. (2004). General Diagnostic Tests For Cross Section Dependence in Panels, Cambridge Working Papers in Economics Working Paper, 435.
  • Pesaran, H. (2007). A Simple Panel Unit Root Test in The Presence of Cross Section Dependence, Journal of Applied Econometrics, 22 (2), 265–312.
  • Pesaran, H. ve Yamagata, T. (2008). Testing Slope Homogeneity İn Large Panels, Journal of Econometrics, 142, 50–93.
  • Pesaran, H., Ullah, A. ve Yamagata, T. (2008). A Bias-Adjusted LM Test of Error Cross-Section Independence, Econometrics Journal, 11, 105–127.
  • Saddour, K. (2006). Why Do French Firms Hold Cash?, Economics Papers from University Paris Dauphine.
  • Shah, A. (2011). The Corporate Cash Holdings: Determinants and Implications, African Journal of Business Management, 5 (34), 12939-12950.
  • Spearman, C. (1904). General Intelligence Objectively Determined and Measured, American Journal of Psychology, 15, 201-293.
  • Uyar, A. ve Kuzey, C. (2014). Determinants of Corporate Cash Holdings: Evidence From The Emerging Market of Turkey, Applied Economics, 46 (9), 1035-1048.
  • Xingquan, Y. ve Jin, S. (2007). A Positive Study on the Determinants of Corporate Cash Holdings: The Empirical Evidence from Listed Companies of China, Nankai Business Review, 6.
  • Yücel, E. (2016). İmalat Sanayi Firmalarının Nakit Tutma Dinamikleri, Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 16 (1), 103-118.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Emre Esat Topaloğlu

Publication Date March 19, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Issue: 21

Cite

APA Topaloğlu, E. E. (2018). NAKİT BULUNDURMA POLİTİKASI DİNAMİKLERİ: BIST TEKSTİL ENDEKSİ FİRMALARI ÜZERİNE STATİK VE DİNAMİK PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ. Uluslararası İktisadi Ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi(21), 81-100. https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.380882

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