GELİŞMİŞ VE GELİŞMEKTE OLAN ÜLKE ÖRNEKLERİ BAZINDA MALİ ALAN ÜZERİNE KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR ANALİZ
Year 2021,
Issue: 33, 83 - 102, 31.10.2021
Bünyamin Aydemir
,
Nagihan Birinci
Abstract
Küresel mali kriz sonrasında ekonomik faaliyetleri destekleme ihtiyacı, hükümetlerin etkin mali önlem uygulama yeteneklerinin önemini artırmıştır. Bu yetenek ise esas itibariyle mali alanın mevcudiyetine bağlı bulunmaktadır. Mali alan, mali sürdürülebilirliği olumsuz yönde etkilemeden bütçede oluşturulabilecek bir tür manevra kabiliyeti olarak nitelendirilmektedir. Ekonomik, sosyal ve politik araçlarla etkileşimi her geçen gün artan mali alan, hem gelişmiş ve hem de gelişmekte olan ülke ekonomilerinde ekonomik büyümenin artırılması için maliye politikasının önemine yönelik tartışmaların odak noktasını oluşturmaktadır. Gelişmişlik seviyeleri başta olmak üzere her ülkenin bütçesinde ek finansman oluşturma potansiyeli, bu ülkelerin sahip oldukları mali alan olanakları dâhilinde farklılaşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada bazı gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerin mali alanlarının literatürdeki kavramsal çerçeveyle bağdaştırılan uygulamaları ele alınmakta ve hangi ülke grubunun daha avantajlı konumda olduğu değerlendirilmektedir. Çalışmada, gelişmiş ülkelerin gelişmekte olan ülkelere kıyasla sahip oldukları mali alan kapasitesini daha verimli şekilde kullanarak bütçelerine ek finansman kazandırabildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
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Year 2021,
Issue: 33, 83 - 102, 31.10.2021
Bünyamin Aydemir
,
Nagihan Birinci
References
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- Buhur, S. (2017). Türkiye’nin Kamu Sektörü Borç Trendinin İncelenmesi ve Değerlendirilmesi. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 20(38), 163-177.
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- Heller, P. (2005b). Understanding Fiscal Space. IMF Policy Discussion Paper, 5(4), 1-18.
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- Heller, P. (2007). Fiscal Policy for Growth and Development: The Fiscal Space Debate. Erişim Adresi http://petersheller.com/documents/publications/6.doc.
- Huidrom, R., Kose, M. A. ve Ohnsorge, F. L. (2018). Challenges of Fiscal Policy in Emerging and Developing Economies. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 54(9), 1927-1945.
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- IMF (2016). Assessing Fiscal Space- An Initial Consistent Set of Considerations. Erişim Adresi https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/Policy-Papers/Issues/2017/01/13/pp5080-Assessing Fiscal-Space-An-Initial-Consistent-Set-of-Considerations.
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- Karunarathne, W. (2017). Age Related Pension Expenditure and Fiscal Space: Modelling Techniques and Case Studies from East Asia. Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, 31(2), 165-167.
- Kim, J. ve Ostry, J. D. (2018). Boosting Fiscal Space The Roles of GDP-Linked Debt and Longer Maturities. IMF Departmantal Paper, 18(4), 1-47.
- Ko, H. (2019). Measuring Fiscal Sustainability in the Welfare State: Fiscal Space as Fiscal Sustainability. International Economics and Economic Policy, 17, 531-554.
- Mendoza, E. G. ve Ostry, J. D. (2008). International Evidence on Fiscal Solvency: Is Fiscal Policy ‘‘Responsible’’?. Journal of Monetary Economics, 55, 1081-1093.
- Nangır, E. O. ve Kıral, H. (2014). Performans Esaslı Bütçeleme, Harcama Gözden Geçirimleri ve Orta Vadeli Harcama Çerçeveleri: Mali Alan Açısından Bir Değerlendirme. Ahmet Kesik vd. (Ed.), Mali Alan: Teori ve Uygulama, 1. Baskı içinde (321-332), Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara.
- Nerlich, C. ve Reuter, W. H. (2015). Fiscal Rules, Fiscal Space and Procyclical Fiscal Policy. European Central Bank Working Paper Series, 1872, 1-29.
- OECD (2016). OECD Economic Surveys Germany”, Erişim Adresi https://www.oecd.org/economy/surveys/2016%20Germany%20survey%20%20Overview%20in%20ENGLISH.pdf.
- OECD (2018). OECD Economic Surveys Ireland. Erişim Adresi https://www.oecd.org/economy/surveys/Ireland-2018-OECD-economic-survey-overview.pdf.
- OECD (2019). OECD Economic Surveys Norway. Erişim Adresi https://www.oecd.org/economy /surveys/Norway-2019-OECD Economic%20Survey_Overview.pdf.
- Ortiz, I., Chai, J. ve Cummins, M. (2011). Identifying Fiscal Space: Options for Social and Economic Development for Children and Poor Households in 182 Countries. UNICEF Social and Economic Policy Working Paper, 1-55.
- Ostry, J. D., Ghodh, A. R., Kim, J. I. ve Qureshi, M. S. (2010). Fiscal Space. International Monetary Fund, Erişim Adresi https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/spn/2010/spn1011.pdf.
- Oxford Economics (2017). Risk-Weighting Debt Implies More Fiscal Space. United Kingdom Economic Outlook, 41(3), 25-28.
- Park, S. G. (2012). Quantifying Impact of Aging Population on Fiscal Space. IMF Working Paper, 164, 1-24.
- Radar PPP (2015). International Meeting Infrastructure and PPPs Business Opportunities in Infrastructure and PPPs: Meeting With The World References on The Theme. Erişim Adresi https://radarppp.com/wp-content/uploads/201504-cbic-a-situacao-do-mercado-brasileiro-de-ppp-en-us.pdf.
- Rahman, J. (2010). Absorption Boom and Fiscal Stance: What Lies Ahead in Eastern Europe?. IMF Working Paper, 97, 1-31.
- Rahman, S. A. (2017). Egypt: VAT Raised to 14%. Erişim Adresi https://www.internationaltaxreview.com/article/b1f7n8llh00ydh/egypt-vat-increased-to-14.
- Roy, R., Heuty, A. ve Letouzé, E. (2007). Fiscal Space For What? Analytical Issues From A Human Development Perspective. UNDP, Erişim Adresi https://www.undp.org/content/dam/ aplaws/publication/en/publications/povertyreduction/poverty-website/fiscal-space-for-what/FiscalSpaceforWhat.pdf.
- Roy, R. Abu-Ismail, K. Ve Almedia Ramos, R. (2012). Is There Fiscal Space For Financing an Arab Development Transformation?. International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth Working Paper, 88, 1-28.
- SARPN (2007). Primer: Fiscal Space for MDGs. Erişim Adresi https://sarpn.org/documents/d0002584/Fiscal_Space_UNDP_Jun2007.pdf.
- Strateji ve Bütçe Başkanlığı (2019). On Birinci Kalkınma Planı (2019-2023). Erişim Adresi https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/OnbirinciKalkinmaPlani.pdf.
- Şahin, M. (2014). Altyapı Yatırımları İçin Mali Alan Oluşturmada Kamu Özel Sektör Ortaklıkları. Ahmet Kesik vd. (Ed.), Mali Alan: Teori ve Uygulama, 1. Baskı içinde (169-186), Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara.
- UNCTAD (2014). Trade and Development Report. Erişim Adresi https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/tdr2014_en.pdf.
United Nations Economic Commission. (2019). Economic Report Of Africa: Fiscal Policy For Financing Sustainable Development in Africa. Erişim Adresi https://www.uneca.org/economic-report-africa-2019.
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