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Öğrenme Prensiplerinin Öğretiminde Açık Alanda Özgür Olarak Uçan Arıların Kullanılması

Year 2011, Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 92 - 98, 25.08.2011

Abstract

Arılar tarafından üretilen bal, çok eski zamanlardan bu yana birçok hastalığın tedavisinde kullanılmaktadır. Bal, veteriner hekimlik alanında en çok yara tedavisinde kullanılmıştır. Yara tedavisinde bal kullanılması ile yaranın iyileşmesi sağlanır ve sistemik antibiyotik kullanımına gerek kalmadan bakterileri elimine edilir. Burada balın en önemli özelliklerinden birisi antibakteriyel etkisidir. Bu etki balın pH’sı, içerdiği hidrojen peroksit, osmotik etkisi ve içeriğinde bulunan fitokimyasal ajanlardan kaynaklanmaktadır. Bal yaralardaki yangısal ödemi azaltarak yara iyileşmesine olumlu etki yapar ve yara ile ilgili komplikasyonların azalmasına yardımcı olur. Sonuç olarak hayvanlarda geniş ve enfekte yaraların tedavisinde bal kullanılması alternatif, etkili ve ekonomik bir yaklaşımdır

References

  • Abramson, C. I. 1990. Invertebrate learning: A laboratory manual and source book. Washington, D.C., American Psychological Association.
  • Abramson, C. I., Buckbee, D. A., Edwards, S., Bowe, K. 1996. A demonstration of virtual reality in free-flying honey bees: Apis mellifera. Physiology & Behavior: 59, 39-43.
  • Abramson, C. I., Mixson, T. A., Cakmak, I., Wells, H. 2007. The use of honey bees to teach principles of learning. Uludag Bee Journal, 7: 126-131.
  • Hill, P. S. M., Hollis, J., Wells, H. 2001. Foraging decisions in nectarivores: unexpected interactions between flower constancy and energetic rewards. Animal Behaviour, 62: 729–737.
  • Hill, P. S. M., Wells, P. H., Wells, H. 1997. Spontaneous flower constancy and learning in honeybees as a function of colour. Animal Behaviour, 54: 615–627.
  • Sanderson, C. E., Wells, H. 2005. The flower fidelity of the honey bee. Uludag Bee Journal, 5:145-151.
  • Sanderson, C. E., Orozco, B. S., Hill, P. S. M., Wells, H. 2006. Honey bee (Apis mellifera ligustica) response to differences in handling time, rewards and colors. Ethology, 112: 937–946.
  • Wenner, A. M., Wells, P. H. 1990: Anatomy of a Controversy: the Question of a “Language” Among Bees, New York, Columbia University Press.

Using Free Flying Honey Bees to Teach Principles of Learning

Year 2011, Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 92 - 98, 25.08.2011

Abstract

This paper outlines procedures for using free flying honey bees in a choice discrimination task suitable for the classroom. Procedures for acquisition and extinction are described. The exercise is
suitable for all levels of the educational system ranging from elementary school to college. We describe the details of the basic experiments. From this the possible experimental variations are vast
and present students with the opportunity to explore many intriguing questions in the fields of animal behavior, behavioral ecology and psychology.

References

  • Abramson, C. I. 1990. Invertebrate learning: A laboratory manual and source book. Washington, D.C., American Psychological Association.
  • Abramson, C. I., Buckbee, D. A., Edwards, S., Bowe, K. 1996. A demonstration of virtual reality in free-flying honey bees: Apis mellifera. Physiology & Behavior: 59, 39-43.
  • Abramson, C. I., Mixson, T. A., Cakmak, I., Wells, H. 2007. The use of honey bees to teach principles of learning. Uludag Bee Journal, 7: 126-131.
  • Hill, P. S. M., Hollis, J., Wells, H. 2001. Foraging decisions in nectarivores: unexpected interactions between flower constancy and energetic rewards. Animal Behaviour, 62: 729–737.
  • Hill, P. S. M., Wells, P. H., Wells, H. 1997. Spontaneous flower constancy and learning in honeybees as a function of colour. Animal Behaviour, 54: 615–627.
  • Sanderson, C. E., Wells, H. 2005. The flower fidelity of the honey bee. Uludag Bee Journal, 5:145-151.
  • Sanderson, C. E., Orozco, B. S., Hill, P. S. M., Wells, H. 2006. Honey bee (Apis mellifera ligustica) response to differences in handling time, rewards and colors. Ethology, 112: 937–946.
  • Wenner, A. M., Wells, P. H. 1990: Anatomy of a Controversy: the Question of a “Language” Among Bees, New York, Columbia University Press.
There are 8 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Charles I. Abramson This is me

Maria E. Butler This is me

Richard M. Kurtz This is me

Shawnda M. Wells This is me

Harrington Wells This is me

Publication Date August 25, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 11 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Abramson CI, Butler ME, Kurtz RM, Wells SM, Wells H. Using Free Flying Honey Bees to Teach Principles of Learning. U. Arı. D.-U. Bee J. 2011;11(3):92-8.

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