Yardımcı Sistem Olarak BCI ve EEG Sinyallerinin BCI Sistemlerde Kullanım Şekilleri

Year 2018, Volume 10, Issue 3, 72 - 79, 31.12.2018

Atilla ERGÜZEN Kadir HALTAŞ Erdal ERDAL MURAT LÜY

https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.487930

Abstract

Günümüzde halen insan anatomisi ve buna bağlı olarak hastalıkların incelenmesi süregelmektedir. İnsanoğlunun en çok ilgisini çeken anatomik kısımlardan bir tanesi de şüphesiz ki beyindir. Günümüz çalışmaları beyin sinirsel faaliyetlerini izleyerek çeşitli alanlarda ilerlemeler göstermektedir. Beyin sinyallerinin izlenmesi için kullanılan en yaygın yöntemlerden biri EEG (Elektroansefalogram) olarak bilinmektedir. Günümüzde EEG tıbbi alanda tanı ve tedaviye yardımcı olarak kullanıldığı gibi aynı zamanda disiplinler arası olarak bilgisayar bilimlerinde BCI (Beyin Bilgisayar Arayüzü) sistemlerinde kullanılmaktadır. Beyin Bilgisayar Arayüzü (Brain Computer Interface (BCI) ) sistemlerinin temelinde birey beyin sinyallerinin toplanarak bireyin dış dünyayla iletişime geçmesi için uygun şekilde kullanımı söz konusudur. BCI sistemlerinin kullanım alanları; kısmi motor hareket kayıpları, ağır felçli bireyler, ağır konuşma güçlükleri vb. olarak sıralanabilir. Bu çalışmada günümüzde BCI sistem tasarımlarında gelinen nokta hakkında derleme yapılmıştır. Bu sayede BCI sistemi çalışmalarının durumu izlenebilecek ve BCI alanında gelişmelerin doğrultusu görülebilecektir.

Keywords

EEG, BCI, Beyin, Kontrol, Sistem

Using of BCI as An Assistant System and EEG Signals in BCI Systems

Abstract

Currently, human anatomy and related diseases are still under investigation. One of the most interesting anatomical parts of human beings is undoubtedly the brain. Today's studies show progress in various areas by monitoring the neural activity of the brain. One of the most common methods for monitoring brain signals is known as EEG (Electroencephalogram). Today, EEG is used as an adjunct to medical diagnosis and treatment, and is also used in interdisciplinary computer science systems in BCI (Brain Computer Interface) systems. Brain Computer Interface (BCI) systems are based on the use of individual brain signals and the proper use of the individual to communicate with the outside world. Usage areas of BCI systems; partial motor movement loss, severe paralyzed individuals, severe speech difficulties and so on can be listed as. In this study, the current point of BCI system design is compiled. In this way, the status of BCI system studies can be monitored and the direction of developments in the BCI field can be seen.

Keywords

EEG, BCI, Brain, Control, System

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