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Hafif Silah Mühimmatları Üretiminde Sertifikasyon Özgünlük ve Tasarım Gereksinimleri ile Kompozit Mühimmatlardaki Gelişmeler

Year 2020, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 98 - 105, 31.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.500569

Abstract

Dünyanın birçok
bölgesinde farklı seviyelerde silahlı çatışmalar devam etmektedir. Bu
çatışmaların birçoğu ülkemiz coğrafyasına yakın bölgelerde yer almakta ve Türkiye’nin
güvenliğini yakından ilgilendirmektedir. NATO gibi çokuluslu güçler bu
çatışmaların önlenmesine yönelik tedbirler almakta ve çoğu zaman askeri
kuvvetleri vasıtasıyla bu çatışmalara müdahil olmaktadırlar. Çatışmalar, doğal
olarak ülkelerin savunma güçlerine ihtiyaç duymasına neden olmaktadır.
Dolayısıyla, gün geçtikçe artan ihtiyaçların merkezinde hafif silah ve hafif
silah mühimmatı ihtiyacı yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada, hafif silahlar ve hafif
silah mühimmatların üretimine yönelik Makine ve Kimya Endüstrisi Kurumu, NATO
Ordu Silahlanma Grubu, ABD Ordusu Araştırma Geliştirme Mühendislik Komutanlığı,
ABD Ordusu Silahlanma Araştırma Geliştirme ve Mühendislik Merkezi ve Alliant
Techsystems Inc. verisinden faydalanılmak suretiyle hazırlanan değerlendirmelere
yer verilmektedir.

References

  • 1. David DeClerq, Trends in Small Arms and Ligt Weapons Development: Non-Proliferation and Arms Control Dimensions, Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, Canada, 1999.
  • 2. Galeotti, M., The rising influence of Russian special forces, Jane’s Intelligence Review, December 2014.
  • 3. King, B., Surveying Europe’s Production and Procurement of Small Arms and Light Weapons Ammunition, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva, Switzerland, 2010.
  • 4. T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Savunma Sanayi Müsteşarlığı, Yıllık Faaliyet Raporu, Ankara, 2017.
  • 5. T.C. İçişleri Bakanlığı Basın ve Halkla İlişkiler Müşavirliği, Basın Açıklaması, Ankara, 08 Kasım 2017.
  • 6. Carlucci, D. E., Jacobson, S. S., Ballistics Theory and Design of Guns and Ammunitions, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL, USA, 2008.
  • 7. NATO Combination Electronic Pressure Velocity and Action Time (EPVAT) Test Procedure PFP (NAAG-LG/3-SG/1) D1, Chapter 12, NATO.
  • 8. SAAMI Technical Committee SAAMI/ANSI standards https:// www.saami.org/
  • 9. Commission Internationale Permanente pour l’épreuve des armes a feu portatives (C.I.P.), Edition Synthétique des décisions C.I.P en vigueur Bureau Permanent C.I.P, Brussels, 2011.
  • 10. Türk Standartları Enstitüsü Kurumu (TSEK) Türk Standartlarına Uygunluk Belgesi.
  • 11. ISO 9000 Kalite Yönetimi ve Kalite Güvencesi Sistem Standartlar Seçim ve Kullanım Kılavuzu.
  • 12. Allied Quality Assurance Publications (AQAP) 2120 Üretim için NATO Kalite Güvence Gerekleri, Baskı 3, Aralık 2009.
  • 13. Siekman, M.W., Anderson, D. A., Boyce, A. S., Small-Arms Ammunition Production and Acquisition: Too Many Eggs in One Basket, Army Sustainment, 42, 2010.
  • 14. Walker, R. E., Cartridges and Firearm Identification, CRC Press, Taylor&Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL, USA, 2013.
  • 15. Belford, A., Cvetkovska, S., Holcova, P., Jovanovska, M., Petrovic, P., Çela, L., The Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP), Strnad’s Balkan Factory Buy-up, Czechoslovak Group, 2018.
  • 16. Small Arms Survey, A Project of the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Cambridge University Press, 2015.
  • 17. Pellegrino, D., Kirkman, C., NATO Small Arms Ammunition Interchangeability via Direct Evidence Testing, US Army Research Development and Engineering Command, 2011.
  • 18. Halpern, B. H., NATO Weapons and Sensors Working Group Panel Discussion, Armament Systems Forum, 2017.
  • 19. NATO Army Armaments Group (NAAG), Multi-Calibre Manual of Proof and Inspection (M-C MOPI) for 5.56 mm, 7.62 mm, 9 mm and 12.7 mm Ammunition, 2013.
  • 20. Arvidson, P., NATO Infantry Weapons Standardization, International Infantry & Joint Services Small Arms Systems Symposium, Exhibition & Firing Demonstration, Dallas, TX, US, 2008.
  • 21. Rottman, G. L., The Big Book of Gun Trivia, Osprey Publishing, Oxford, UK, 2013.
  • 22. Hill, P., Joint Armaments Forum Exhibition & Technology Demonstration, Phoenix, AZ, US, 2014.
  • 23. Wallace, J. S., Chemical Analysis of Firearms Ammunition and Gunshot Residue, 2nd Edition, Taylor&Francis Group, CRC Press, 2018.
  • 24. Wins, C., US Army Research Development and Enginering Command, US Army Manufacturing Technology, 2018.
  • 25. Chaplin, R., Design and Implementation of Reduced Range Training Ammunition, Armament Systems Forum & Firing Demonstration, Fredericksburg, VA, US, 2017.
  • 26. Broden, D., Armament System Forum, Armament System Response to the Evolving Threat Spectrum, The National Defense Industrial Association, Indianapolis, IN, US, 2018.
  • 27. Dutelle, A.W., Becker, R.F., Criminal Investigation, Fifth Edition, Jones & Bartlett Learning, Burlington, MA, USA, 2019.
  • 28. Lillie, S., Corbett, M.T., O’Donnell, R., How Much Does A Bullet Cost?, Army, 2002.
  • 29. Ness, L., Williams, A.G., Jane’s Ammunition Handbook, 17th Edition, Surrey, UK, 2008.

Certification Originality and Design Requirements in Production of Light Weapon Ammunition and Developments in Composite Ammunition

Year 2020, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 98 - 105, 31.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.500569

Abstract

Various levels of armed
conflicts continue in many parts of the world. Many of these conflicts occur in
regions close to our geography and are closely related to the security of
Turkey. Multinational forces such as NATO are taking measures to prevent these
conflicts and are often involved in these conflicts through their military
forces. Conflicts naturally force countries to need security measures.
Therefore, the need for light weapons and light weapons ammunition is at the
center of these increasing needs. In this study, evaluations are driven by
using Machine and Chemical Industries Corporation, NATO Army Armaments Group
(NAAG), US Army Research Development Engineering Command (RDECOM), US Army
Armament Research Development and Engineering Center (ARDEC) and Alliant
Techsystems Inc. (ATK) data for the light weapons and the production of light
weapon ammunition.

References

  • 1. David DeClerq, Trends in Small Arms and Ligt Weapons Development: Non-Proliferation and Arms Control Dimensions, Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, Canada, 1999.
  • 2. Galeotti, M., The rising influence of Russian special forces, Jane’s Intelligence Review, December 2014.
  • 3. King, B., Surveying Europe’s Production and Procurement of Small Arms and Light Weapons Ammunition, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva, Switzerland, 2010.
  • 4. T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Savunma Sanayi Müsteşarlığı, Yıllık Faaliyet Raporu, Ankara, 2017.
  • 5. T.C. İçişleri Bakanlığı Basın ve Halkla İlişkiler Müşavirliği, Basın Açıklaması, Ankara, 08 Kasım 2017.
  • 6. Carlucci, D. E., Jacobson, S. S., Ballistics Theory and Design of Guns and Ammunitions, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL, USA, 2008.
  • 7. NATO Combination Electronic Pressure Velocity and Action Time (EPVAT) Test Procedure PFP (NAAG-LG/3-SG/1) D1, Chapter 12, NATO.
  • 8. SAAMI Technical Committee SAAMI/ANSI standards https:// www.saami.org/
  • 9. Commission Internationale Permanente pour l’épreuve des armes a feu portatives (C.I.P.), Edition Synthétique des décisions C.I.P en vigueur Bureau Permanent C.I.P, Brussels, 2011.
  • 10. Türk Standartları Enstitüsü Kurumu (TSEK) Türk Standartlarına Uygunluk Belgesi.
  • 11. ISO 9000 Kalite Yönetimi ve Kalite Güvencesi Sistem Standartlar Seçim ve Kullanım Kılavuzu.
  • 12. Allied Quality Assurance Publications (AQAP) 2120 Üretim için NATO Kalite Güvence Gerekleri, Baskı 3, Aralık 2009.
  • 13. Siekman, M.W., Anderson, D. A., Boyce, A. S., Small-Arms Ammunition Production and Acquisition: Too Many Eggs in One Basket, Army Sustainment, 42, 2010.
  • 14. Walker, R. E., Cartridges and Firearm Identification, CRC Press, Taylor&Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL, USA, 2013.
  • 15. Belford, A., Cvetkovska, S., Holcova, P., Jovanovska, M., Petrovic, P., Çela, L., The Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP), Strnad’s Balkan Factory Buy-up, Czechoslovak Group, 2018.
  • 16. Small Arms Survey, A Project of the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Cambridge University Press, 2015.
  • 17. Pellegrino, D., Kirkman, C., NATO Small Arms Ammunition Interchangeability via Direct Evidence Testing, US Army Research Development and Engineering Command, 2011.
  • 18. Halpern, B. H., NATO Weapons and Sensors Working Group Panel Discussion, Armament Systems Forum, 2017.
  • 19. NATO Army Armaments Group (NAAG), Multi-Calibre Manual of Proof and Inspection (M-C MOPI) for 5.56 mm, 7.62 mm, 9 mm and 12.7 mm Ammunition, 2013.
  • 20. Arvidson, P., NATO Infantry Weapons Standardization, International Infantry & Joint Services Small Arms Systems Symposium, Exhibition & Firing Demonstration, Dallas, TX, US, 2008.
  • 21. Rottman, G. L., The Big Book of Gun Trivia, Osprey Publishing, Oxford, UK, 2013.
  • 22. Hill, P., Joint Armaments Forum Exhibition & Technology Demonstration, Phoenix, AZ, US, 2014.
  • 23. Wallace, J. S., Chemical Analysis of Firearms Ammunition and Gunshot Residue, 2nd Edition, Taylor&Francis Group, CRC Press, 2018.
  • 24. Wins, C., US Army Research Development and Enginering Command, US Army Manufacturing Technology, 2018.
  • 25. Chaplin, R., Design and Implementation of Reduced Range Training Ammunition, Armament Systems Forum & Firing Demonstration, Fredericksburg, VA, US, 2017.
  • 26. Broden, D., Armament System Forum, Armament System Response to the Evolving Threat Spectrum, The National Defense Industrial Association, Indianapolis, IN, US, 2018.
  • 27. Dutelle, A.W., Becker, R.F., Criminal Investigation, Fifth Edition, Jones & Bartlett Learning, Burlington, MA, USA, 2019.
  • 28. Lillie, S., Corbett, M.T., O’Donnell, R., How Much Does A Bullet Cost?, Army, 2002.
  • 29. Ness, L., Williams, A.G., Jane’s Ammunition Handbook, 17th Edition, Surrey, UK, 2008.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hande Yavuz 0000-0002-7481-8126

Publication Date January 31, 2020
Submission Date December 21, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 12 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yavuz, H. (2020). Hafif Silah Mühimmatları Üretiminde Sertifikasyon Özgünlük ve Tasarım Gereksinimleri ile Kompozit Mühimmatlardaki Gelişmeler. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, 12(1), 98-105. https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.500569

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