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Year 2020, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 631 - 637, 30.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.705861

Abstract

References

  • Akkoyunlu, B.O., & Tayanç, M. (2003). Analyses of wet and bulk deposition in four different regions of Istanbul, Turkey. Atmospheric Environment, 37(25): 3571-3579. Doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00349-2
  • Al-Momani, I.F., Tuncel, S., Eler, Ü., Örtel, E., Sirin, G., & Tuncel, G. (1995). Major ion composition of wet and dry deposition in the eastern Mediterranean basin. The Science of the Total Environment, 164(1): 75-85. Doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(95)04468-G
  • Brewer, P.G. (1975). Minor Elements in Seawater. In: Chemical Oceanography, Riley, J.P., Skirrow, G., (Eds.), Second Edition, Volume 1, Academic Press, London, UK, 415-496. ISBN: 0-12-588601-2
  • Budhavant, K.B. , Rao, P.S.P., Safai, P.D., Gawhane, R.D., Raju, M.P., Mahajan, C.M., & Satsangi, P.G. (2012). Atmospheric Wet and Dry Depositions of Ions over an Urban Location in South-West India. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 12(4): 561-570. Doi: 10.4209/aaqr.2011.12.0233
  • Cerón, R.M., Cerón, J.G., Carballo, C.G., Aguilar, C., Montalvo, C., Vargas, C., Ortinez, J.A., Cárdenas, B., Córdova, A.V., & Rodríguez, M.A. (2012). Chemical characterization of dry deposition of pollutants in one industrial site in Guanajuato, Mexico. International Journal of Energy and Environment. 6(5): 532-539.
  • Ferm, M., & Hultberg, H. (1999). Dry deposition and internal circulation of nitrogen, sulphur and base cations to a coniferous forest. Atmospheric Environment, 33(27): 4421-4430. Doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00211-3
  • Gong, S., & Barrie, L.A. (2009). The Distribution of Atmospheric Aerosols: Transport, Transformation and Removal. In: Aerosol Pollution Impact on Precipitation, Levin, Z. & Cotton, W.R., (Eds.), Springer, Dordrecht, 91-141. ISBN: 978-1-4020-8689-2
  • Inomata, Y., Igarashi, Y., Chiba, M., Shinoda, Y., & Takahashi H. (2009). Dry and wet deposition of water-insoluble dust and water-soluble chemical species during spring 2007 in Tsukuba, Japan. Atmospheric Environment, 43(29): 4503-4512. Doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.06.048
  • Jacobson, M.Z. (2002). Atmospheric Pollution History, Science, and Regulation, First Edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, ISBN: 9780521010443
  • Kaya, G., & Tuncel, G. (1997). Trace Element and Major Ion Composition of Wet and Dry Deposition in Ankara, Turkey. Atmospheric Environment, 31(23): 3985-3998. Doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00221-5
  • Oruc, I., Akkoyunlu, B.O., & Erdogan, I. (2012). Analysis of Wet, Bulk and Dry Deposition Chemistry in Kirklareli, Turkey. Unitech 12th International Scientific Conference, November 16-17, Gabrovo-Bulgaria, Volume II, 391-394. ISSN:1313-230X
  • Okay, C., Akkoyunlu, B.O., & Tayanç, M. (2002). Composition of Wet Deposition in Kaynarca, Turkey. Environmental Pollution, 118(3): 401-410. Doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491(01)00292-5
  • Rao, P.S.P., Khemani, L.T., Momin, G.A., Safai, P.D., & Pillai, A.G. (1992). Measurements of Wet and Dry Deposition at An Urban Location in India. Atmospheric Environment. Part B. Urban Atmosphere, 26(1): 73-78. Doi.org/10.1016/0957-1272(92)90038-T
  • Seinfeld, J.H., & Pandis, S.N. (2006). Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics From Air Pollution to Climate Change. Second Edition, John Wiley&Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, USA, ISBN-13: 978-0-471-72018-8
  • Wallace, J.M., & Hobbs, P.V. (2006). Atmospheric Science An Introductory Survey. Second Edition, Elsevier Inc., San Diego, CA, USA, ISBN 13: 978-0-12-732951-2
  • Zobrist, J., Wersin, P., Jaques, C., Sigg, L., & Stumm, W. (1993). Dry deposition measurements using water as a receptor: A chemical approach. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution. 71: 111-130. Doi.org/10.1007/BF00475515

Major Ion Composition of Dry Deposition in Kirklareli, Turkey

Year 2020, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 631 - 637, 30.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.705861

Abstract

The chemical composition of dry deposition in Kirklareli (Turkey) is presented in this study. During the sampling period, in a total of 28 dry deposition samples which were collected in two stations which are Central District and Kaynarca Town, the concentrations of major cations (Na+, Mg2+, Ca2+, K+, NH4+) and major anions (Cl-, NO3-, SO42-) were determined and pH values were also measured. In both sampling stations, arithmetic mean concentration values of major cations are Ca2+ > NH4+ > K+ > Na+ > Mg2+ and those of major anions are SO42- > Cl- > NO3- in dry deposition samples. By calculating the enrichment factors (EF) of the chemical components and non-sea salt (NSS) concentration values, it has been aimed to determine the ion sources in the dry deposition. Non-sea salt fraction (NSSF) values of Ca2+ and K+ ions are 99% and 96%, respectively, in both sampling stations. Fluxes of dry deposition of ions were calculated. In both stations, among all ions, sulphate ion is the one which has the highest mean dry deposition flux value.

References

  • Akkoyunlu, B.O., & Tayanç, M. (2003). Analyses of wet and bulk deposition in four different regions of Istanbul, Turkey. Atmospheric Environment, 37(25): 3571-3579. Doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00349-2
  • Al-Momani, I.F., Tuncel, S., Eler, Ü., Örtel, E., Sirin, G., & Tuncel, G. (1995). Major ion composition of wet and dry deposition in the eastern Mediterranean basin. The Science of the Total Environment, 164(1): 75-85. Doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(95)04468-G
  • Brewer, P.G. (1975). Minor Elements in Seawater. In: Chemical Oceanography, Riley, J.P., Skirrow, G., (Eds.), Second Edition, Volume 1, Academic Press, London, UK, 415-496. ISBN: 0-12-588601-2
  • Budhavant, K.B. , Rao, P.S.P., Safai, P.D., Gawhane, R.D., Raju, M.P., Mahajan, C.M., & Satsangi, P.G. (2012). Atmospheric Wet and Dry Depositions of Ions over an Urban Location in South-West India. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 12(4): 561-570. Doi: 10.4209/aaqr.2011.12.0233
  • Cerón, R.M., Cerón, J.G., Carballo, C.G., Aguilar, C., Montalvo, C., Vargas, C., Ortinez, J.A., Cárdenas, B., Córdova, A.V., & Rodríguez, M.A. (2012). Chemical characterization of dry deposition of pollutants in one industrial site in Guanajuato, Mexico. International Journal of Energy and Environment. 6(5): 532-539.
  • Ferm, M., & Hultberg, H. (1999). Dry deposition and internal circulation of nitrogen, sulphur and base cations to a coniferous forest. Atmospheric Environment, 33(27): 4421-4430. Doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00211-3
  • Gong, S., & Barrie, L.A. (2009). The Distribution of Atmospheric Aerosols: Transport, Transformation and Removal. In: Aerosol Pollution Impact on Precipitation, Levin, Z. & Cotton, W.R., (Eds.), Springer, Dordrecht, 91-141. ISBN: 978-1-4020-8689-2
  • Inomata, Y., Igarashi, Y., Chiba, M., Shinoda, Y., & Takahashi H. (2009). Dry and wet deposition of water-insoluble dust and water-soluble chemical species during spring 2007 in Tsukuba, Japan. Atmospheric Environment, 43(29): 4503-4512. Doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.06.048
  • Jacobson, M.Z. (2002). Atmospheric Pollution History, Science, and Regulation, First Edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, ISBN: 9780521010443
  • Kaya, G., & Tuncel, G. (1997). Trace Element and Major Ion Composition of Wet and Dry Deposition in Ankara, Turkey. Atmospheric Environment, 31(23): 3985-3998. Doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00221-5
  • Oruc, I., Akkoyunlu, B.O., & Erdogan, I. (2012). Analysis of Wet, Bulk and Dry Deposition Chemistry in Kirklareli, Turkey. Unitech 12th International Scientific Conference, November 16-17, Gabrovo-Bulgaria, Volume II, 391-394. ISSN:1313-230X
  • Okay, C., Akkoyunlu, B.O., & Tayanç, M. (2002). Composition of Wet Deposition in Kaynarca, Turkey. Environmental Pollution, 118(3): 401-410. Doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491(01)00292-5
  • Rao, P.S.P., Khemani, L.T., Momin, G.A., Safai, P.D., & Pillai, A.G. (1992). Measurements of Wet and Dry Deposition at An Urban Location in India. Atmospheric Environment. Part B. Urban Atmosphere, 26(1): 73-78. Doi.org/10.1016/0957-1272(92)90038-T
  • Seinfeld, J.H., & Pandis, S.N. (2006). Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics From Air Pollution to Climate Change. Second Edition, John Wiley&Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, USA, ISBN-13: 978-0-471-72018-8
  • Wallace, J.M., & Hobbs, P.V. (2006). Atmospheric Science An Introductory Survey. Second Edition, Elsevier Inc., San Diego, CA, USA, ISBN 13: 978-0-12-732951-2
  • Zobrist, J., Wersin, P., Jaques, C., Sigg, L., & Stumm, W. (1993). Dry deposition measurements using water as a receptor: A chemical approach. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution. 71: 111-130. Doi.org/10.1007/BF00475515
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ilker Oruc 0000-0003-0359-8696

Publication Date June 30, 2020
Submission Date March 19, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 12 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Oruc, I. (2020). Major Ion Composition of Dry Deposition in Kirklareli, Turkey. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, 12(2), 631-637. https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.705861

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