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Dielectric Properties of BN-ZnO-GNP Doped PU-EG Composites

Year 2021, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 635 - 644, 18.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.896904

Abstract

In this study, ZnO and GNP were added separately and together to improve the dielectric constant values of hexagonal boron nitride. Polyurethane and glycerol were used as binders. The productions were carried out by dispersing each additive separately in acetone and then coating it with the doctor blade method on aluminium foil. The characterizations were carried out with FTIR and SEM. Then, the capacitance values of each composite were first measured with the LCR meter and then the dielectric constant were calculated. According to the results, the highest dielectric constant values were obtained at the 100 and 120 Hz frequencies. At the frequency value of 100 kHz, the lowest dielectric constant was obtained in all composites. Compared to pure BN, an increase of 115% was achieved with ZnO contribution, while an increase of up to 145% was achieved with GNP contribution. The highest increase was achieved up to 160% with ZnO + GNP contribution. In addition, with the contribution of ZnO + GNP, the amount of decrease at high frequencies was less than the others. This is thought to be due to the combined effect of both ZnO and GNP, which has a large surface area.

References

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  • Sun, Z., Li, Y.H., Wang, P., Li, Z.X., Luo, Y.J., Qu, P., 2014. Parameter design principle of the capacitors and inductors in the power electronic transformer based on MMC, in: 2014 17th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS). IEEE, pp. 2445–2448.
  • Wang, Z., Li, H., Hu, H., Fan, Y., Fan, R., Li, B., Zhang, J., Liu, H., Fan, J., Hou, H., 2020. Direct observation of stable negative capacitance in SrTiO3@ BaTiO3 heterostructure. Advanced Electronic Materials 6, 1901005.
  • Wang, Z., Zhou, W., Sui, X., Dong, L., Cai, H., Zuo, J., Liu, X., Chen, Q., 2018. Dielectric studies of al nanoparticle reinforced epoxy resin composites. Polymer Composites 39, 887–894.
  • Zhang, S.S., 2020. Dual-Carbon Lithium-Ion Capacitors: Principle, Materials, and Technologies. Batteries & Supercaps.
Year 2021, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 635 - 644, 18.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.896904

Abstract

References

  • Akinay, Y., Akkuş, I.N., 2020. Synthesis and characterization of the pearlescent pigments based on mica deposited with SiO2, AlN and TiO2: First report of its dielectric properties. Ceramics International 46, 17735–17740.
  • Akinay, Y., Akkuş, I.N., 2019. The optic and dielectric properties of CuO deposited barite pigments. Academic Perspective Procedia 2, 1325–1330.
  • Bayod-Rújula, Á.A., Lorente-Lafuente, A.M., Cirez-Oto, F., 2011. Environmental assessment of grid connected photovoltaic plants with 2-axis tracking versus fixed modules systems. Energy 36, 3148–3158.
  • Black, C.T., Welser, J.J., 1999. Electric-field penetration into metals: consequences for high-dielectric-constant capacitors. IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 46, 776–780.
  • Caddeo, S., Baino, F., Ferreira, A.M., Sartori, S., Novajra, G., Ciardelli, G., Vitale-Brovarone, C., 2015. Collagen/Polyurethane-Coated Bioactive Glass: Early Achievements towards the Modelling of Healthy and Osteoporotic Bone. Key Engineering Materials 631, 184–189. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.631.184
  • Chan, K.-Y., Yang, D., Demir, B., Mouritz, A.P., Lin, H., Jia, B., Lau, K.-T., 2019. Boosting the electrical and mechanical properties of structural dielectric capacitor composites via gold nanoparticle doping. Composites Part B: Engineering 178, 107480.
  • Cusenza, M.A., Guarino, F., Longo, S., Mistretta, M., Cellura, M., 2019. Reuse of electric vehicle batteries in buildings: An integrated load match analysis and life cycle assessment approach. Energy and Buildings 186, 339–354.
  • Deng, L., Hao, Z., Wang, J., Zhu, G., Kang, L., Liu, Z.-H., Yang, Z., Wang, Z., 2013. Preparation and capacitance of graphene/multiwall carbon nanotubes/MnO2 hybrid material for high-performance asymmetrical electrochemical capacitor. Electrochimica Acta 89, 191–198.
  • Deshmukh, K., Ahamed, M.B., Deshmukh, R.R., Pasha, S.K., Chidambaram, K., Sadasivuni, K.K., Ponnamma, D., AlMaadeed, M.A.-A., 2016. Eco-friendly synthesis of graphene oxide reinforced hydroxypropyl methylcellulose/polyvinyl alcohol blend nanocomposites filled with zinc oxide nanoparticles for high-k capacitor applications. Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering 55, 1240–1253.
  • Dyer, T.W., Cartier, E.A., Chudzik, M.P., Moumen, N., 2010. Deep trench (DT) metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor.
  • Handore, K., Bhavsar, S., Horne, A., Chhattise, P., Mohite, K., Ambekar, J., Pande, N., Chabukswar, V., 2014. Novel Green Route of Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles by Using Natural Biodegradable Polymer and Its Application as a Catalyst for Oxidation of Aldehydes. Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part A 51, 941–947. https://doi.org/10.1080/10601325.2014.967078
  • Kong, D., Zhang, D., Guo, H., Zhao, J., Wang, Z., Hu, H., Xu, J., Fu, C., 2019. Functionalized Boron Nitride Nanosheets/Poly(l-lactide) Nanocomposites and Their Crystallization Behavior. Polymers 11, 440. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym11030440
  • Lu, J., Moon, K.-S., Xu, J., Wong, C.P., 2006. Synthesis and dielectric properties of novel high-K polymer composites containing in-situ formed silver nanoparticles for embedded capacitor applications. Journal of Materials Chemistry 16, 1543–1548.
  • Muratori, M., 2018. Impact of uncoordinated plug-in electric vehicle charging on residential power demand. Nature Energy 3, 193–201.
  • Nohra, B., Candy, L., Blanco, J.-F., Raoul, Y., Mouloungui, Z., 2016. Synthesis of High-Molecular-Weight Multifunctional Glycerol Polyhydroxyurethanes PHUs. Molecules 21, 1220. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules21091220
  • Peng, X., Li, Y., Zhang, G., Zhang, F., Fan, X., 2013. Functionalization of Graphene with Nitrile Groups by Cycloaddition of Tetracyanoethylene Oxide. Journal of Nanomaterials 2013, e841789. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/841789
  • Rao, Y., Ogitani, S., Kohl, P., Wong, C.P., 2002. Novel polymer–ceramic nanocomposite based on high dielectric constant epoxy formula for embedded capacitor application. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 83, 1084–1090.
  • Shin, H.S., Ra, S.H., Kim, Y.S., Kim, H.H., Choo, H.S., Lee, J.W., 2007. Method of manufacturing multilayered ceramic capacitor by spin coating and multilayered ceramic capacitor.
  • Strengers, Y., 2013. Peak electricity demand and social practice theories: Reframing the role of change agents in the energy sector, in: The Global Challenge of Encouraging Sustainable Living. Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Sun, Z., Li, Y.H., Wang, P., Li, Z.X., Luo, Y.J., Qu, P., 2014. Parameter design principle of the capacitors and inductors in the power electronic transformer based on MMC, in: 2014 17th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS). IEEE, pp. 2445–2448.
  • Wang, Z., Li, H., Hu, H., Fan, Y., Fan, R., Li, B., Zhang, J., Liu, H., Fan, J., Hou, H., 2020. Direct observation of stable negative capacitance in SrTiO3@ BaTiO3 heterostructure. Advanced Electronic Materials 6, 1901005.
  • Wang, Z., Zhou, W., Sui, X., Dong, L., Cai, H., Zuo, J., Liu, X., Chen, Q., 2018. Dielectric studies of al nanoparticle reinforced epoxy resin composites. Polymer Composites 39, 887–894.
  • Zhang, S.S., 2020. Dual-Carbon Lithium-Ion Capacitors: Principle, Materials, and Technologies. Batteries & Supercaps.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Materials Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Safa Polat 0000-0002-3835-8425

Publication Date June 18, 2021
Submission Date March 15, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 13 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Polat, S. (2021). Dielectric Properties of BN-ZnO-GNP Doped PU-EG Composites. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, 13(2), 635-644. https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.896904

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