Creating Data Collection Device For Non-Intrusive Device Load Monitoring Method And Demand Side Management In Smart Grids

Year 2021, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 215 - 229, 31.12.2021

Ramazan Güngüneş , Ertuğrul Çam , Volkan Ateş

https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.1035908

Abstract

In research on smart grids, it is seen that device load monitoring has a great effect on energy efficiency. The continuous increase in the demand for electrical energy, the fact that the use of electrical energy differs from household to household and the type of device used has increased the necessity of monitoring the amount of consumption.
It is an important issue to make arrangements that will provide financial benefits in consumption without changing the usage habits of the end user and to offer alternative solutions that will lead the consumer to conscious use. Among these alternative solutions, there may be suggestions such as detailed reporting of consumption amounts and directing them to different tariff transitions.
With the help of a data collection device with an optical port and a device connected to the existing electronic electricity meter, the instantaneous electricity consumption data of residential and industrial consumers are collected on a device called a central communication device. The collected data is stored both on a memory card on the device and on a remote server by being associated with the web server. In this way, a data set device was created for artificial intelligence-based decomposition methods to be performed with the non-invasive device load monitoring technique. At the same time, with an HMI screen developed in the study, it is ensured that the end consumer can monitor the amount of energy consumption instantly, and in this way, the ground has been prepared for a structure that will form the basis for consumption control and demand-side management systems with consumer participation.

Keywords

Non-İntrusive Load Monitoring, Demand Side Management, Smart Meter, Smart Grid, IOT Devices

Akıllı Şebekelerde Müdahaleci Olmayan Cihaz Yükü İzleme Yöntemi Ve Talep Tarafı Yönetimi İçin Veri Toplama Cihazı Oluşturma

Abstract

Akıllı şebekeler üzerine yapılan araştırmalarda cihaz yükü izlemenin enerji verimliliği üzerinde büyük ölçüde etkisinin olduğu görülmektedir. Elektrik enerjisine olan talebin sürekli artması, elektrik enerjisi kullanımının haneden haneye ve kullanılan cihaz türüne göre farklılık göstermesi tüketim miktarının izlenmesi gerekliliğini daha da arttırmıştır.
Son kullanıcının kullanım alışkanlıklarının değiştirilmeden, tüketim konusunda maddi faydalar sağlayacak düzenlemelerin yapılması ve tüketiciyi bilinçli kullanıma sevk edecek alternatif çözümler sunulması önemli bir konudur. Bu alternatif çözümler içerisinde tüketim miktarlarının ayrıntılı olarak raporlanması ve farklı tarife geçişlerine yönlendirmesi gibi önermeler bulunabilir.
Yapılan çalışmada üretilen optik portlu bir veri toplama cihazı ile mevcut elektronik elektrik sayacı üzerine bağlanan bir cihaz yardımı ile konut ve endüstri tüketicilerinin anlık elektrik tüketim verileri merkezi haberleşme cihazı adı verilen bir cihaz üzerinde toplanmaktadır. Toplanan veriler hem cihaz üzerinde bulunan bir hafıza kartında hem de web server ile ilişkilendirilerek bir uzak sunucuda depolanmaktadır. Bu sayede müdahalesiz cihaz yükü izleme tekniği ile gerçekleştirilecek yapay zeka temelli ayrıştırma yöntemleri için bir veri seti cihazı oluşturulmuştur. Aynı zamanda yapılan çalışmada geliştirilen bir HMI ekran ile son tüketicinin de enerji tüketim miktarını anlık olarak takip etmesi sağlanmış bu şekilde tüketim kontrolü ve tüketici katılımlı talep tarafı yönetimli sistemlere temel oluşturacak bir yapıya da zemin hazırlanmıştır.

Keywords

Müdahalesiz Cihaz Yükü İzleme, Talep Tarafı Yönetimi, Akıllı Sayaçlar, Akıllı Şebeke, IOT Cihazlar

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