MİNGEÇEVİR’DE RÜZGAR-GÜNEŞ ENERJİSİ İLE HİBRİT ÇALIŞAN PDHES KURULUM ANALİZİ

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 11 - 31, 16.07.2023

Fuad Mammadov , Özlem Onay

https://doi.org/10.55440/umufed.1262616

Öz

Fosil yakıtların kullanılması ile oluşan kirlilik, Dünyanın şu anda karşı karşıya olduğu en temel sorunlardan biridir. Fosil yakıtlar, atmosferdeki sera gazı konsantrasyonunu artıran en büyük CO2 emisyonu kaynaklarıdır ve oluşan bu durumun karşısında en uygun çözüm yenilenebilir enerjiye geçiş olarak görülmektedir. Yeşil enerji türlerinden biri de pompaj depolamalı hidroelektrik enerjidir. PDHES’ler puant güç ihtiyacının karşılanması, frekansın sabit tutulması ve şebekede yük dengesi yaratmak için kullanılmaktadır. Pik zamanlarda yukarı rezervuardan su aşağı rezervuara gönderilerek kısa bir sürede enerji üretilmektedir. Bu çalışmada dünyadaki mevcut PDHES-PV-RT hibrit sistemi araştırılmış ve Azerbaycan’da bu tür tesislerin kurulabileceği arazi alanları incelenmiş ve simülasyon programıyla hesaplama analizi yapılmıştır. Azerbaycan’da, şebekedeki frekansın sabit tutulmasında bu tez kapsamında kurulması önerilen tesislerin önemli rol oynayacağı düşünülmektedir. Çalışma sonunda hibrit sistemin Azerbaycan elektrik şebekesine aktardığı yıllık elektrik enerjisi, tesisin kurulum maliyeti, yıllık toplam karı ve amortisman süresi hesaplanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

PDHES, RETScreen, Hidroelektrik

PDHES INSTALLATION ANALYIS OF HYBRID WORKING WITH WIND-SOLOR ENERGY IN MINGEÇEVİR

Öz

Pollution caused by the use of fossil fuels is one of the most fundamental problems the world is currently facing. Fossil fuels are the biggest sources of CO2 emissions that increase the greenhouse gas concentration in the atmosphere, and the most appropriate solution in the face of this situation is seen as a transition to renewable energy. One of the green energy types is pumped storage hydroelectric energy. PDHES are used to meet the peak power need, keep the frequency constant and create load balance in the network. At peak times, energy is produced in a short time by sending water from the upper reservoir to the lower reservoir. In this study, the existing PDHES-PV-RT hybrid system in the world was investigated and the land areas where such facilities could be established in Azerbaijan were examined and computational analysis was made with the simulation program. It is thought that the facilities proposed to be established within the scope of this thesis will play an important role in keeping the frequency in the network constant in Azerbaijan. At the end of the study, the annual electrical energy transferred by the hybrid system to the Azerbaijan electricity grid, the installation cost of the facility, the annual total profit and the amortization period were calculated.

Anahtar Kelimeler

PDHES, Hydropower, RETScreen

Kaynakça

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