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Uzay Turizminin Uzay Ekonomisine Olan Etkileri Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme

Year 2023, , 42 - 61, 29.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.54961/uobild.1283430

Abstract

Bilgi iletişim teknolojilerinin gün geçtikçe gelişmesi insanların dijital çağa erişimini kolaylaştırmıştır. Ülkeler bu kapsamda yeni projeler geliştirerek politikalar düzenlemeye başlamıştır. Böylece dijitalleşme hızlı bir şekilde gerçekleşmekte ve insanların dijitalleşmeyi benimsemesi kolaylaşmıştır. Dijital çağın getirdiği yenilikler uzayın keşfedilmesini beklediği alanların ortaya çıkmasını ve buna ilgi duyan insanların artmasını sağlamıştır. Uzayın bilinmezlikleri her zaman insanlarda merak uyandırmıştır. Bunu gidermenin en güzel yolu bir uzay turisti olarak uzay turizminden geçmektedir. Uzay turizmi, dünya atmosferinin ötesinde insanların belli bir ücret karşılığında kişisel tatmin, iş, keşif, eğlence gibi amaçları doğrultusunda ödemeyi taahhüt ettiği bir turizm şeklidir. Uzay turizminin gerçekleşmesi belli bir ekonomiye dayanmaktadır. Hükümetlerin bu turizm şeklini geliştirmenin yolu uzay ekonomilerini büyütmekten geçmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı uzay turizminin uzay ekonomisine olan etkisini araştırmaktır. Bu amaçla, Vetis veri tabanı kullanılarak literatürde yer alan en son çalışmalar incelenmiş ve web of science, scopus, science direct, researchgate, google scholar web sitelerinde güncel olan yayınlar çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Yapılan literatür taramasında uzay turizminin artmasıyla uzay ekonomisinin gelişmesinin önü açıldığı tahmin edilmektedir.

References

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  • Arango, R.M., Jaramillo, J.P., Araujo, D.S.A., Bi, J., Basva. M. & Viti, F. (2023). Missions and Factors Determining The Demand for Affordable Mass Space Tourism in the United States: A Machine Learning Approach. Acta Astronautica, 204, 307-320.
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  • Cahan, B. B., Pittman, R. B., Cooper, S. & Cumbers, J. (2018). Space Commodities Futures Trading Exchange: Adapting Terrestrial Market Mechanisms to Grow a Sustainable Space Economy. Mary Ann Liebert, 6(3), 211-226.
  • Chang, E. Y. (2020). From Aviation Tourism to Suborbital Space Tourism: A Study on Passenger Screening and Business Opportunities. Acta Astronautica, 177, 410-420.
  • Cohen, E. (2017). Space Tourism in The Anthropocene. Tourism Recreation Research, 42(1), 22-31.
  • Crawford, I. A. (2016). The long-term scientific benefits of a space economy. Space Policy, 37, 58-61.
  • Florom-Smith, A. L., Klingenberger, J. K. & DiBiase, C. P. (2022). Commercial Space Tourism: An Integrative Review of Spaceflight Participant Psychological Assessment and Training. Reviews in Human Space Explaration-REACH, 25-26, 1-9.
  • FSI, Florida Space Institute, (2023). https://fsi.ucf.edu/research/in-situ-resource-utilization/ (Erişim Tarihi: 11.04.2023).
  • Giachino, C., Pucciarelli, F., Bollanni, L. & Bonadonna, A. (2023). Is Generation Z Ready to Fly Into The Space? The Future of Tourism is Coming. Futures, 145, 1-13.
  • Gürsel, S. (2020). Uzay Turizmi Girişimleri ve Uzay Turizmi ile İlgili Olası Problemler. Socıal Mentality and Researcher Thinkers Journal, 6(38), 2341-2350.
  • Holt, S. (2023). Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality and Mixed Reality: For Astronaut Mental Health; and Space Tourism, Education and Outreach. Acta Astronautica, 203, 436-446.
  • Küçük, Ö. (2022). Uzay Turizmi, Seyahat ve Yenilik. JTIS, 5(3), 243-255.
  • Lei, Y., Guo, Y., Li, X. & Jing, Z. (2023). Space Economy: A New Frontier of Information Systems, Analytics and Digital Commerce. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 123(2), 616-629.
  • May, A. (2008). Uzay Turizmi ve Ticareti. (Çev. Şekerci F.) İstanbul: Say Yayınları.
  • Mesa-Arango, R., Pineda-Jaramillo, J., Araujo, D. S. A., Bi, J., Basva, M. & Viti, F. (2023). Missions And Factors Determining The Demand for Affordable Mass Space Tourism in The United States: A Machine Learning Approach. Acta Astronautica, 204, 307-320.
  • Nelson, K, Black, R. & Bamberry, L. (2021). Second life: Liminal Tourism Spaces as Sites for Lifestyle Migration, an Exploration of Niseko, Japan. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 47, 294-302.
  • OECD, (2022). OECD Handbook on_Measuring the Space Economy, 2nd Edition.
  • Parrella, R. M., Spirito, G., Cirina, C. & Falvella, M. C. (2022). The New Space Economy and New Business Models. Mary Ann Liebert, 10(4), 291-297.
  • Polkowska, M. (2021). Space Tourism Challenges. Review of European and Comparative Law, 45(2), 153-182.
  • Spector, S. & Higham, J.E.S. (2019). Space Tourism in The Anthropocene. Annals of Tourism Research, 79, 2-8.
  • Statista, (2023). https://www.statista.com/statistics/1239530/orbital-space-tourism-and-travel-revenue-forecast-worldwide/ (Erişim Tarihi: 11.03.2023).
  • The Planetary Society, (2023). https://www.planetary.org/space-policy/nasa-budget (Erişim Tarihi: 11.03.2023).
  • Wang, L. & Xiao, S. (2020). Tourism Space Reconstruction of a World Heritage Site Based on Actor Network Theory: A Case Study of The Shibing Karst of The South China Karst World Heritage Site. International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks, 8, 140-151.
Year 2023, , 42 - 61, 29.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.54961/uobild.1283430

Abstract

References

  • Abi-Fadel, M. & Peeters, W. A. R. (2019). The Role of Incubators in the European New Space Economy. Mary Ann Liebert, 7(4), 201-207.
  • Arango, R.M., Jaramillo, J.P., Araujo, D.S.A., Bi, J., Basva. M. & Viti, F. (2023). Missions and Factors Determining The Demand for Affordable Mass Space Tourism in the United States: A Machine Learning Approach. Acta Astronautica, 204, 307-320.
  • Britannica, (2023). https://www.britannica.com/biography/Dennis-Tito (Erişim Tarihi: 02.04.2023).
  • Buhalis, D., Leung, D. & Lin, M. (2023). Metaverse as a disruptive technology revolutionising tourism management and marketing. Tourism Management, 97, 1-11.
  • Cahan, B. B., Pittman, R. B., Cooper, S. & Cumbers, J. (2018). Space Commodities Futures Trading Exchange: Adapting Terrestrial Market Mechanisms to Grow a Sustainable Space Economy. Mary Ann Liebert, 6(3), 211-226.
  • Chang, E. Y. (2020). From Aviation Tourism to Suborbital Space Tourism: A Study on Passenger Screening and Business Opportunities. Acta Astronautica, 177, 410-420.
  • Cohen, E. (2017). Space Tourism in The Anthropocene. Tourism Recreation Research, 42(1), 22-31.
  • Crawford, I. A. (2016). The long-term scientific benefits of a space economy. Space Policy, 37, 58-61.
  • Florom-Smith, A. L., Klingenberger, J. K. & DiBiase, C. P. (2022). Commercial Space Tourism: An Integrative Review of Spaceflight Participant Psychological Assessment and Training. Reviews in Human Space Explaration-REACH, 25-26, 1-9.
  • FSI, Florida Space Institute, (2023). https://fsi.ucf.edu/research/in-situ-resource-utilization/ (Erişim Tarihi: 11.04.2023).
  • Giachino, C., Pucciarelli, F., Bollanni, L. & Bonadonna, A. (2023). Is Generation Z Ready to Fly Into The Space? The Future of Tourism is Coming. Futures, 145, 1-13.
  • Gürsel, S. (2020). Uzay Turizmi Girişimleri ve Uzay Turizmi ile İlgili Olası Problemler. Socıal Mentality and Researcher Thinkers Journal, 6(38), 2341-2350.
  • Holt, S. (2023). Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality and Mixed Reality: For Astronaut Mental Health; and Space Tourism, Education and Outreach. Acta Astronautica, 203, 436-446.
  • Küçük, Ö. (2022). Uzay Turizmi, Seyahat ve Yenilik. JTIS, 5(3), 243-255.
  • Lei, Y., Guo, Y., Li, X. & Jing, Z. (2023). Space Economy: A New Frontier of Information Systems, Analytics and Digital Commerce. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 123(2), 616-629.
  • May, A. (2008). Uzay Turizmi ve Ticareti. (Çev. Şekerci F.) İstanbul: Say Yayınları.
  • Mesa-Arango, R., Pineda-Jaramillo, J., Araujo, D. S. A., Bi, J., Basva, M. & Viti, F. (2023). Missions And Factors Determining The Demand for Affordable Mass Space Tourism in The United States: A Machine Learning Approach. Acta Astronautica, 204, 307-320.
  • Nelson, K, Black, R. & Bamberry, L. (2021). Second life: Liminal Tourism Spaces as Sites for Lifestyle Migration, an Exploration of Niseko, Japan. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 47, 294-302.
  • OECD, (2022). OECD Handbook on_Measuring the Space Economy, 2nd Edition.
  • Parrella, R. M., Spirito, G., Cirina, C. & Falvella, M. C. (2022). The New Space Economy and New Business Models. Mary Ann Liebert, 10(4), 291-297.
  • Polkowska, M. (2021). Space Tourism Challenges. Review of European and Comparative Law, 45(2), 153-182.
  • Spector, S. & Higham, J.E.S. (2019). Space Tourism in The Anthropocene. Annals of Tourism Research, 79, 2-8.
  • Statista, (2023). https://www.statista.com/statistics/1239530/orbital-space-tourism-and-travel-revenue-forecast-worldwide/ (Erişim Tarihi: 11.03.2023).
  • The Planetary Society, (2023). https://www.planetary.org/space-policy/nasa-budget (Erişim Tarihi: 11.03.2023).
  • Wang, L. & Xiao, S. (2020). Tourism Space Reconstruction of a World Heritage Site Based on Actor Network Theory: A Case Study of The Shibing Karst of The South China Karst World Heritage Site. International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks, 8, 140-151.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Communication and Media Studies
Journal Section Collection
Authors

Hatip Yurgiden 0000-0001-8201-1050

Publication Date July 29, 2023
Submission Date April 14, 2023
Acceptance Date May 26, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Yurgiden, H. (2023). Uzay Turizminin Uzay Ekonomisine Olan Etkileri Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. Ufkun Ötesi Bilim Dergisi, 23(1), 42-61. https://doi.org/10.54961/uobild.1283430