Research Article

A CAUSAL COMPARATIVE RESEARCH: BUILD BACK BETTER (B3W) AND GLOBAL GATEWAY (GG) PROJECTS FROM A GEOECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE

Volume: 4 Number: 1 March 13, 2023
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A CAUSAL COMPARATIVE RESEARCH: BUILD BACK BETTER (B3W) AND GLOBAL GATEWAY (GG) PROJECTS FROM A GEOECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the Build Back Better and the Global Gateway projects from a geoeconomic perspective. In the causal comparison study conducted as a quantitative method in the research, the geoeconomic analysis units created by Robert D. Blackwill and Jennifer M. Harris in their work “War by Other Means: Geoeconomics and Statecraft” were used. In the first stage, the literature of the Belt and Road Initiative was examined in the context of the Build Back Better and Global Gateway projects; all primary sources were scanned and the question of whether the Belt and Road Initiative is a result of geoeconomic growth was focused on. In the second stage, the competitiveness of the B3W and GG projects with the Belt and Road Initiative was mentioned with the analysis units used in the comparison. In the conclusion section, the results of the comparison made in line with the geoeconomic analysis units are presented.

Keywords

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Publication Date

March 13, 2023

Submission Date

December 15, 2022

Acceptance Date

January 29, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 4 Number: 1

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA62NA92HZ

Cite

RIS / Bibtex
APA
Mutlu, N. (2023). A CAUSAL COMPARATIVE RESEARCH: BUILD BACK BETTER (B3W) AND GLOBAL GATEWAY (GG) PROJECTS FROM A GEOECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE. UPA Strategic Affairs, 4(1), 48-83. https://izlik.org/JA62NA92HZ
AMA
1.Mutlu N. A CAUSAL COMPARATIVE RESEARCH: BUILD BACK BETTER (B3W) AND GLOBAL GATEWAY (GG) PROJECTS FROM A GEOECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE. UPA Strategic Affairs. 2023;4(1):48-83. https://izlik.org/JA62NA92HZ
Chicago
Mutlu, Necmettin. 2023. “A CAUSAL COMPARATIVE RESEARCH: BUILD BACK BETTER (B3W) AND GLOBAL GATEWAY (GG) PROJECTS FROM A GEOECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE”. UPA Strategic Affairs 4 (1): 48-83. https://izlik.org/JA62NA92HZ.
EndNote
Mutlu N (March 1, 2023) A CAUSAL COMPARATIVE RESEARCH: BUILD BACK BETTER (B3W) AND GLOBAL GATEWAY (GG) PROJECTS FROM A GEOECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE. UPA Strategic Affairs 4 1 48–83.
IEEE
[1]N. Mutlu, “A CAUSAL COMPARATIVE RESEARCH: BUILD BACK BETTER (B3W) AND GLOBAL GATEWAY (GG) PROJECTS FROM A GEOECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE”, UPA Strategic Affairs, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 48–83, Mar. 2023, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA62NA92HZ
ISNAD
Mutlu, Necmettin. “A CAUSAL COMPARATIVE RESEARCH: BUILD BACK BETTER (B3W) AND GLOBAL GATEWAY (GG) PROJECTS FROM A GEOECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE”. UPA Strategic Affairs 4/1 (March 1, 2023): 48-83. https://izlik.org/JA62NA92HZ.
JAMA
1.Mutlu N. A CAUSAL COMPARATIVE RESEARCH: BUILD BACK BETTER (B3W) AND GLOBAL GATEWAY (GG) PROJECTS FROM A GEOECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE. UPA Strategic Affairs. 2023;4:48–83.
MLA
Mutlu, Necmettin. “A CAUSAL COMPARATIVE RESEARCH: BUILD BACK BETTER (B3W) AND GLOBAL GATEWAY (GG) PROJECTS FROM A GEOECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE”. UPA Strategic Affairs, vol. 4, no. 1, Mar. 2023, pp. 48-83, https://izlik.org/JA62NA92HZ.
Vancouver
1.Necmettin Mutlu. A CAUSAL COMPARATIVE RESEARCH: BUILD BACK BETTER (B3W) AND GLOBAL GATEWAY (GG) PROJECTS FROM A GEOECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE. UPA Strategic Affairs [Internet]. 2023 Mar. 1;4(1):48-83. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA62NA92HZ